Difference between revisions of "Chemical elements"

From English Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m
m
Line 1: Line 1:
The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element</ref>, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the following information and languages:  
+
The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the following information and languages:  
* etymology (Eng. = old English word; Am. = American; Ar. = Arabic; Gk. = Greek; Ger. = German; Fr. = French; Jp. = Japanese; Lat. = Latin; Ru. = Russian)
+
* etymology<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element</ref> (Eng. = old English word; Am. = American; Ar. = Arabic; Gk. = Greek; Ger. = German; Fr. = French; Jp. = Japanese; Lat. = Latin; Ru. = Russian)
 
* atomic weight
 
* atomic weight
 
* its element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations)
 
* its element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations)
Line 13: Line 13:
  
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! # !! style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| sym !! name !! scope="col" style="max-width: 18px;" | etymology !! disc. !! group !! bl. !! wt. !! German !! Spanish !! French !! Italian !! Russian !! Korean !! 簡 !! 繁 !! pinyin !! Japanese !! Jp pron. !! Viet.
+
! # !! style="font-size:.6em; line-height:12px;"| sym !! name !! scope="col" style="max-width: 18px;" | etymology !! disc. !! group !! bl. !! wt. !! German !! Spanish !! French !! Italian !! Russian !! Korean !! 簡 !! 繁 !! pinyin !! Japanese !! Jp pron. !! Viet.
 
|-
 
|-
| 1 || H || Hydrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hydro-+-gen,'water-forming' || 1766 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || s || 1 || Wasserstoff style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| (Hydro­genium) || Hidrógeno || Hydrogène || Idrogeno || Водород || 수소 || 氢 || 氫 || Qīng || 水素 || suiso || hydro
+
| 1 || H || Hydrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hydro-+-gen, 'water-forming' || 1766 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || s || 1 || Wasserstoff <small> (Hydro­genium) || Hidrógeno || Hydrogène || Idrogeno || Водород || 수소 || 氢 || 氫 || Qīng || 水素 || suiso || hydro
 
|-
 
|-
| 2 || He || Helium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hḗlios,'sun' || 1895 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || s || 4 || Helium || Helio || Hélium || Elio || Гелий || 헬륨 || 氦 || 氦 || Hài || ヘリウム || heriumu || heli
+
| 2 || He || Helium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hḗlios, 'sun' || 1895 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || s || 4 || Helium || Helio || Hélium || Elio || Гелий || 헬륨 || 氦 || 氦 || Hài || ヘリウム || heriumu || heli
 
|-
 
|-
| 3 || Li || Lithium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. líthos,'stone' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 6.9 || Lithium || Litio || Lithium || Litio || Литий || 리튬 || 锂 || 鋰 || Lǐ || リチウム || riteumu || lithi
+
| 3 || Li || Lithium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. líthos, 'stone' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 6.9 || Lithium || Litio || Lithium || Litio || Литий || 리튬 || 锂 || 鋰 || Lǐ || リチウム || riteumu || lithi
 
|-
 
|-
| 4 || Be || Beryllium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Beryl, a mineral (> Belur, India) || 1798 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 9 || Beryllium || Berilio || Béryllium || Berillio || Бериллий || 베릴륨 || 铍 || 鈹 || Pī || ベリリウム || beririumu || beryli
+
| 4 || Be || Beryllium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Beryl, a mineral ( > Belur, India) || 1798 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 9 || Beryllium || Berilio || Béryllium || Berillio || Бериллий || 베릴륨 || 铍 || 鈹 || Pī || ベリリウム || beririumu || beryli
 
|-
 
|-
| 5 || B || Boron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Borax, a mineral (> Ar bawraq) || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 10.8 || Bor || Boro || Bore || Boro || Бор || 붕소 || 硼 || 硼 || Péng || ホウ素 || houso || bo
+
| 5 || B || Boron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Borax, a mineral ( > Ar. bawraq) || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 10.8 || Bor || Boro || Bore || Boro || Бор || 붕소 || 硼 || 硼 || Péng || ホウ素 || houso || bo
 
|-
 
|-
| 6 || C || Carbon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. carbo,'coal' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 12 || Kohlenstoff (Car­bonium) || Carbono || Carbone || Carbonio || Углерод || 탄소 || 碳 || 碳 || Tàn || 炭素 || tanso || cacbon
+
| 6 || C || Carbon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. carbo, 'coal' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 12 || Kohlenstoff <small> (Car­bonium) || Carbono || Carbone || Carbonio || Углерод || 탄소 || 碳 || 碳 || Tàn || 炭素 || tanso || cacbon
 
|-
 
|-
| 7 || N || Nitrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. nítron + -gen,'niter-forming' || 1772 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 14 || Stickstoff (Nitro­genium) || Nitrógeno || Azote || Azoto || Азот || 질소 || 氮 || 氮 || Dàn || 窒素 || chisso || nitơ
+
| 7 || N || Nitrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. nítron + -gen, 'niter-forming' || 1772 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 14 || Stickstoff <small>(Nitro­genium) || Nitrógeno || Azote || Azoto || Азот || 질소 || 氮 || 氮 || Dàn || 窒素 || chisso || nitơ
 
|-
 
|-
| 8 || O || Oxygen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. oxy-+-gen,'acid-forming' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 16 || Sauerstoff (Oxy­genium) || Oxígeno || Oxygène || Ossigeno || Кислород || 산소 || 氧 || 氧 || Yǎng || 酸素 || sanso || oxy
+
| 8 || O || Oxygen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. oxy-+-gen, 'acid-forming' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 16 || Sauerstoff <small>(Oxy­genium) || Oxígeno || Oxygène || Ossigeno || Кислород || 산소 || 氧 || 氧 || Yǎng || 酸素 || sanso || oxy
 
|-
 
|-
| 9 || F || Fluorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. fluere,'to flow' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 19 || Fluor || Flúor || Fluor || Fluoro || Фтор || 플루오린 || 氟 || 氟 || Fú || フッ素 || fusso || fluor
+
| 9 || F || Fluorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. fluere, 'to flow' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 19 || Fluor || Flúor || Fluor || Fluoro || Фтор || 플루오린 || 氟 || 氟 || Fú || フッ素 || fusso || fluor
 
|-
 
|-
| 10 || Ne || Neon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néon,'new' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 20.2 || Neon || Neón || Néon || Neon || Неон || 네온 || 氖 || 氖 || Nǎi || ネオン || neon || neon
+
| 10 || Ne || Neon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néon, 'new' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 20.2 || Neon || Neón || Néon || Neon || Неон || 네온 || 氖 || 氖 || Nǎi || ネオン || neon || neon
 
|-
 
|-
| 11 || Na || Sodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng. > Lat. soda; Na > New Lat. natrium> Ger. Natron,'natron' || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 23 || Natrium || Sodio || Sodium || Sodio || Натрий || 나트륨 (소듐) || 钠 || 鈉 || Nà || ナトリウム || natoriumu || natri
+
| 11 || Na || Sodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng. > Lat. soda; Na > New Lat. natrium> Ger. Natron, 'natron' || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 23 || Natrium || Sodio || Sodium || Sodio || Натрий || 나트륨 (소듐) || 钠 || 鈉 || Nà || ナトリウム || natoriumu || natri
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 12 || Mg || Magnesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Magnesia, district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 24.3 || Magnesium || Magnesio || Magnésium || Magnesio || Магний || 마그네슘 || 镁 || 鎂 || Měi || マグネシウム || maguneshiumu || magiê
 
| 12 || Mg || Magnesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Magnesia, district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 24.3 || Magnesium || Magnesio || Magnésium || Magnesio || Магний || 마그네슘 || 镁 || 鎂 || Měi || マグネシウム || maguneshiumu || magiê
 
|-
 
|-
| 13 || Al || Aluminum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Alumina > Lat. alumen (gen. aluminis),'bitter salt, alum' || 1825 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 27 || Aluminium || Aluminio || Aluminium || Alluminio || Алюминий || 알루미늄 || 铝 || 鋁 || Lǚ || アルミニウム || aruminiumu || nhôm
+
| 13 || Al || Aluminum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Alumina > Lat. alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' || 1825 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 27 || Aluminium || Aluminio || Aluminium || Alluminio || Алюминий || 알루미늄 || 铝 || 鋁 || Lǚ || アルミニウム || aruminiumu || nhôm
 
|-
 
|-
| 14 || Si || Silicon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. silex,'flint' (orig. silicium) || 1823 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 28.1 || Silicium || Silicio || Silicium || Silicio || Кремний || 규소 || 硅 || 硅 || Guī || ケイ素 || keiso || silic
+
| 14 || Si || Silicon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. silex, 'flint' (orig. silicium) || 1823 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 28.1 || Silicium || Silicio || Silicium || Silicio || Кремний || 규소 || 硅 || 硅 || Guī || ケイ素 || keiso || silic
 
|-
 
|-
| 15 || P || Phosphorus || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. phōsphóros,'light-bearing' || 1669 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 31 || Phosphor || Fósforo || Phosphore || Fosforo || Фосфор || 인 || 磷 || 磷 || Lín || リン || rin || phosphor
+
| 15 || P || Phosphorus || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' || 1669 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 31 || Phosphor || Fósforo || Phosphore || Fosforo || Фосфор || 인 || 磷 || 磷 || Lín || リン || rin || phosphor
 
|-
 
|-
| 16 || S || Sulfur || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. sulphur,'brimstone' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 32.1 || Schwefel (Sulphur) || Azufre || Soufre || Zolfo || Сера || 황 || 硫 || 硫 || Liú || 硫黄 || iou || lưu huỳnh
+
| 16 || S || Sulfur || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. sulphur, 'brimstone' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 32.1 || Schwefel <small>(Sulphur) || Azufre || Soufre || Zolfo || Сера || 황 || 硫 || 硫 || Liú || 硫黄 || iou || lưu huỳnh
 
|-
 
|-
| 17 || Cl || Chlorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chlōrós,'greenish yellow' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 35.5 || Chlor || Cloro || Chlore || Cloro || Хлор || 염소 || 氯 || 氯 || Lǜ || 塩素 || enso || clo
+
| 17 || Cl || Chlorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 35.5 || Chlor || Cloro || Chlore || Cloro || Хлор || 염소 || 氯 || 氯 || Lǜ || 塩素 || enso || clo
 
|-
 
|-
| 18 || Ar || Argon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. argós,'idle' (due to its inertness) || 1894 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 40 || Argon || Argón || Argon || Argon || Аргон || 아르곤 || 氩 || 氬 || Yà || アルゴン || arugon || agon
+
| 18 || Ar || Argon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. argós, 'idle' (due to its inertness) || 1894 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 40 || Argon || Argón || Argon || Argon || Аргон || 아르곤 || 氩 || 氬 || Yà || アルゴン || arugon || agon
 
|-
 
|-
| 19 || K || Potassium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. potassa,'potash'> pot + ash; K > Lat. kalium || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 39.1 || Kalium || Potasio || Potassium || Potassio || Калий || 칼륨 (포타슘) || 钾 || 鉀 || Jiǎ || カリウム || kariumu || kali
+
| 19 || K || Potassium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. potassa, 'potash'> pot + ash; K > Lat. kalium || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 39.1 || Kalium || Potasio || Potassium || Potassio || Калий || 칼륨 (포타슘) || 钾 || 鉀 || Jiǎ || カリウム || kariumu || kali
 
|-
 
|-
| 20 || Ca || Calcium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. calx,'lime' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 40.1 || Calcium || Calcio || Calcium || Calcio || Кальций || 칼슘 || 钙 || 鈣 || Gài || カルシウム || karushiumu || calci
+
| 20 || Ca || Calcium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. calx, 'lime' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 40.1 || Calcium || Calcio || Calcium || Calcio || Кальций || 칼슘 || 钙 || 鈣 || Gài || カルシウム || karushiumu || calci
 
|-
 
|-
| 21 || Sc || Scandium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Scandia,'Scandinavia' || 1879 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 45 || Scandium || Escandio || Scandium || Scandio || Скандий || 스칸듐 || 钪 || 鈧 || Kàng || スカンジウム || sukanjiumu || scandi
+
| 21 || Sc || Scandium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Scandia, 'Scandinavia' || 1879 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 45 || Scandium || Escandio || Scandium || Scandio || Скандий || 스칸듐 || 钪 || 鈧 || Kàng || スカンジウム || sukanjiumu || scandi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 22 || Ti || Titanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Gk. myth. || 1791 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 47.9 || Titan || Titanio || Titane || Titanio || Титан || 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) || 钛 || 鈦 || Tài || チタン || chitan || titan
 
| 22 || Ti || Titanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Gk. myth. || 1791 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 47.9 || Titan || Titanio || Titane || Titanio || Титан || 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) || 钛 || 鈦 || Tài || チタン || chitan || titan
Line 61: Line 61:
 
| 23 || V || Vanadium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja || 1830 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 50.9 || Vanadium || Vanadio || Vanadium || Vanadio || Ванадий || 바나듐 || 钒 || 釩 || Fǎn || バナジウム || banajiumu || vanadi
 
| 23 || V || Vanadium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja || 1830 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 50.9 || Vanadium || Vanadio || Vanadium || Vanadio || Ванадий || 바나듐 || 钒 || 釩 || Fǎn || バナジウム || banajiumu || vanadi
 
|-
 
|-
| 24 || Cr || Chromium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chróma,'colour' || 1797 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 52 || Chrom || Cromo || Chrome || Cromo || Хром || 크로뮴 (크롬) || 铬 || 鉻 || Luò || クロム || kuromu || crom
+
| 24 || Cr || Chromium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chróma, 'colour' || 1797 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 52 || Chrom || Cromo || Chrome || Cromo || Хром || 크로뮴 (크롬) || 铬 || 鉻 || Luò || クロム || kuromu || crom
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 25 || Mn || Manganese || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Corrupted fr. magnesia negra; see magnesium || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 54.9 || Mangan || Manganeso || Manganèse || Manganese || Марганец || 망가니즈 (망간) || 锰 || 錳 || Měng || マンガン || mangan || mangan
 
| 25 || Mn || Manganese || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Corrupted fr. magnesia negra; see magnesium || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 54.9 || Mangan || Manganeso || Manganèse || Manganese || Марганец || 망가니즈 (망간) || 锰 || 錳 || Měng || マンガン || mangan || mangan
 
|-
 
|-
| 26 || Fe || Iron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Fe > Lat. ferrum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 55.8 || Eisen (Ferrum) || Hierro || Fer || Ferro || Железо || 철 || 铁 || 鐵 || Tiě || 鉄 || tetsu || sắt
+
| 26 || Fe || Iron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Fe > Lat. ferrum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 55.8 || Eisen <small>(Ferrum) || Hierro || Fer || Ferro || Железо || 철 || 铁 || 鐵 || Tiě || 鉄 || tetsu || sắt
 
|-
 
|-
| 27 || Co || Cobalt || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Kobold,'goblin' || 1737 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.9 || Cobalt || Cobalto || Cobalt || Cobalto || Кобальт || 코발트 || 钴 || 鈷 || Gǔ || コバルト || kobaruto || coban
+
| 27 || Co || Cobalt || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Kobold, 'goblin' || 1737 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.9 || Cobalt || Cobalto || Cobalt || Cobalto || Кобальт || 코발트 || 钴 || 鈷 || Gǔ || コバルト || kobaruto || coban
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 28 || Ni || Nickel || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nickel, a mischievous sprite of Ger. miner myth. || 1751 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.7 || Nickel || Níquel || Nickel || Nichel || Никель || 니켈 || 镍 || 鎳 || Niè || ニッケル || nikkeru || niken
 
| 28 || Ni || Nickel || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nickel, a mischievous sprite of Ger. miner myth. || 1751 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.7 || Nickel || Níquel || Nickel || Nichel || Никель || 니켈 || 镍 || 鎳 || Niè || ニッケル || nikkeru || niken
 
|-
 
|-
| 29 || Cu || Copper || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.> Lat. cuprum > Ancient Gk. Kýpros 'Cyprus' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 63.5 || Kupfer (Cuprum) || Cobre || Cuivre || Rame || Медь || 구리 || 铜 || 銅 || Tóng || 銅 || dou || đồng
+
| 29 || Cu || Copper || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.> Lat. cuprum > Ancient Gk. Kýpros 'Cyprus' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 63.5 || Kupfer <small>(Cuprum) || Cobre || Cuivre || Rame || Медь || 구리 || 铜 || 銅 || Tóng || 銅 || dou || đồng
 
|-
 
|-
| 30 || Zn || Zinc || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Most likely > Ger. Zinke,'prong' or'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone' || 1746 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 65.4 || Zink || Zinc || Zinc || Zinco || Цинк || 아연 || 锌 || 鋅 || Xīn || 亜鉛 || aen || kẽm
+
| 30 || Zn || Zinc || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Most likely > Ger. Zinke, 'prong' or'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone' || 1746 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 65.4 || Zink || Zinc || Zinc || Zinco || Цинк || 아연 || 锌 || 鋅 || Xīn || 亜鉛 || aen || kẽm
 
|-
 
|-
| 31 || Ga || Gallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Gallia,'France' || 1875 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 69.7 || Gallium || Galio || Gallium || Gallio || Галлий || 갈륨 || 镓 || 鎵 || Jiā || ガリウム || gariumu || galli
+
| 31 || Ga || Gallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Gallia, 'France' || 1875 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 69.7 || Gallium || Galio || Gallium || Gallio || Галлий || 갈륨 || 镓 || 鎵 || Jiā || ガリウム || gariumu || galli
 
|-
 
|-
| 32 || Ge || Germanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Germania,'Germany' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 72.6 || Germanium || Germanio || Germanium || Germanio || Германий || 게르마늄 (저마늄) || 锗 || 鍺 || Duǒ || ゲルマニウム || gerumaniumu || germani
+
| 32 || Ge || Germanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Germania, 'Germany' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 72.6 || Germanium || Germanio || Germanium || Germanio || Германий || 게르마늄 (저마늄) || 锗 || 鍺 || Duǒ || ゲルマニウム || gerumaniumu || germani
 
|-
 
|-
| 33 || As || Arsenic || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. arsenic > Gk. arsenikón 'yellow arsenic', ult. > Old Iranian *zarniya-ka,'golden' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 74.9 || Arsen || Arsénico || Arsenic || Arsenico || Мышьяк || 비소 || 砷 || 砷 || Shēn || ヒ素 || hiso || asen
+
| 33 || As || Arsenic || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. arsenic > Gk. arsenikón 'yellow arsenic', ult. > Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 74.9 || Arsen || Arsénico || Arsenic || Arsenico || Мышьяк || 비소 || 砷 || 砷 || Shēn || ヒ素 || hiso || asen
 
|-
 
|-
| 34 || Se || Selenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. selḗnē,'moon' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 79 || Selen || Selenio || Sélénium || Selenio || Селен || 셀레늄 (셀렌) || 硒 || 硒 || Xī || セレン || seren || seleni
+
| 34 || Se || Selenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. selḗnē, 'moon' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 79 || Selen || Selenio || Sélénium || Selenio || Селен || 셀레늄 (셀렌) || 硒 || 硒 || Xī || セレン || seren || seleni
 
|-
 
|-
| 35 || Br || Bromine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. brômos,'stench' || 1826 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 79.9 || Brom || Bromo || Brome || Bromo || Бром || 브로민 (브롬) || 溴 || 溴 || Xiù || 臭素 || shuuso || brom
+
| 35 || Br || Bromine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. brômos, 'stench' || 1826 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 79.9 || Brom || Bromo || Brome || Bromo || Бром || 브로민 (브롬) || 溴 || 溴 || Xiù || 臭素 || shuuso || brom
 
|-
 
|-
| 36 || Kr || Krypton || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. kryptós,'hidden' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 83.8 || Krypton || Kriptón || Krypton || Kripton || Криптон || 크립톤 || 氪 || 氪 || Kè || クリプトン || kuriputon || krypton
+
| 36 || Kr || Krypton || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. kryptós, 'hidden' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 83.8 || Krypton || Kriptón || Krypton || Kripton || Криптон || 크립톤 || 氪 || 氪 || Kè || クリプトン || kuriputon || krypton
 
|-
 
|-
| 37 || Rb || Rubidium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. rubidus,'deep red' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 85.5 || Rubidium || Rubidio || Rubidium || Rubidio || Рубидий || 루비듐 || 铷 || 銣 || Rú || ルビジウム || rubijiumu || rubidi
+
| 37 || Rb || Rubidium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. rubidus, 'deep red' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 85.5 || Rubidium || Rubidio || Rubidium || Rubidio || Рубидий || 루비듐 || 铷 || 銣 || Rú || ルビジウム || rubijiumu || rubidi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 38 || Sr || Strontium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Strontian, a village in Scotland, where discovered || 1790 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 87.6 || Strontium || Estroncio || Strontium || Stronzio || Стронций || 스트논듐 (스트론튬) || 锶 || 鍶 || Sōng || ストロンチウム || sutoronchiumu || stronti
 
| 38 || Sr || Strontium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Strontian, a village in Scotland, where discovered || 1790 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 87.6 || Strontium || Estroncio || Strontium || Stronzio || Стронций || 스트논듐 (스트론튬) || 锶 || 鍶 || Sōng || ストロンチウム || sutoronchiumu || stronti
Line 93: Line 93:
 
| 39 || Y || Yttrium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium || 1794 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 88.9 || Yttrium || Ytrio || Yttrium || Ittrio || Иттрий || 이트륨 || 钇 || 釔 || Yǐ || イットリウム || ittoriumu || ytri
 
| 39 || Y || Yttrium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium || 1794 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 88.9 || Yttrium || Ytrio || Yttrium || Ittrio || Иттрий || 이트륨 || 钇 || 釔 || Yǐ || イットリウム || ittoriumu || ytri
 
|-
 
|-
| 40 || Zr || Zirconium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Zircon, a mineral > Persian zargun,'gold-hued' || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 91.2 || Zirconium || Zirconio || Zirconium || Zirconio || Цирконий || 지르코늄 || 锆 || 鋯 || Gào || ジルコニウム || jirukoniumu || zirconi
+
| 40 || Zr || Zirconium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Zircon, a mineral > Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 91.2 || Zirconium || Zirconio || Zirconium || Zirconio || Цирконий || 지르코늄 || 锆 || 鋯 || Gào || ジルコニウム || jirukoniumu || zirconi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 41 || Nb || Niobium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus > Gk. myth.; see also tantalum || 1801 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 92.9 || Niob || Niobio || Niobium || Niobio || Ниобий || 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) || 铌 || 鈮 || Nǐ || ニオブ || niobu || niobi
 
| 41 || Nb || Niobium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus > Gk. myth.; see also tantalum || 1801 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 92.9 || Niob || Niobio || Niobium || Niobio || Ниобий || 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) || 铌 || 鈮 || Nǐ || ニオブ || niobu || niobi
 
|-
 
|-
| 42 || Mo || Molybdenum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. molýbdaina,'piece of lead' > mólybdos,'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) || 1778 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 96 || Molybdän || Molibdeno || Molybdène || Molibdeno || Молибден || 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) || 钼 || 鉬 || Mù || モリブデン || moribuden || molypden
+
| 42 || Mo || Molybdenum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. molýbdaina, 'piece of lead' > mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) || 1778 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 96 || Molybdän || Molibdeno || Molybdène || Molibdeno || Молибден || 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) || 钼 || 鉬 || Mù || モリブデン || moribuden || molypden
 
|-
 
|-
| 43 || Tc || Technetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. tekhnētós,'artificial' || 1937 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [97][a] || Technetium || Tecnecio || Technétium || Tecnezio || Технеций || 테크네튬 || 锝 || 鍀 || Dā || テクネチウム || tekunechiumu || tecneti
+
| 43 || Tc || Technetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. tekhnētós, 'artificial' || 1937 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [97][a] || Technetium || Tecnecio || Technétium || Tecnezio || Технеций || 테크네튬 || 锝 || 鍀 || Dā || テクネチウム || tekunechiumu || tecneti
 
|-
 
|-
| 44 || Ru || Ruthenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Ruthenia,'Russia' || 1844 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 101.1 || Ruthenium || Rutenio || Ruthénium || Rutenio || Рутений || 루테늄 || 钌 || 釕 || Liǎo || ルテニウム || ruteniumu || rutheni
+
| 44 || Ru || Ruthenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Ruthenia, 'Russia' || 1844 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 101.1 || Ruthenium || Rutenio || Ruthénium || Rutenio || Рутений || 루테늄 || 钌 || 釕 || Liǎo || ルテニウム || ruteniumu || rutheni
 
|-
 
|-
| 45 || Rh || Rhodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. rhodóeis,'rose-coloured' > rhódon,'rose' || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 102.9 || Rhodium || Rodio || Rhodium || Rodio || Родий || 로듐 || 铑 || 銠 || Lǎo || ロジウム || rojiumu || rhodi
+
| 45 || Rh || Rhodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured' > rhódon, 'rose' || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 102.9 || Rhodium || Rodio || Rhodium || Rodio || Родий || 로듐 || 铑 || 銠 || Lǎo || ロジウム || rojiumu || rhodi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 46 || Pd || Palladium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pallas, an asteroid || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 106.4 || Palladium || Paladio || Palladium || Palladio || Палладий || 팔라듐 || 钯 || 鈀 || Bǎ || パラジウム || parajiumu || paladi
 
| 46 || Pd || Palladium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pallas, an asteroid || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 106.4 || Palladium || Paladio || Palladium || Palladio || Палладий || 팔라듐 || 钯 || 鈀 || Bǎ || パラジウム || parajiumu || paladi
 
|-
 
|-
| 47 || Ag || Silver || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Ag > Lat. argentum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 107.9 || Silber (Argentum) || Plata || Argent || Argento || Серебро || 은 || 银 || 銀 || Yín || 銀 || gin || bạc
+
| 47 || Ag || Silver || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Ag > Lat. argentum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 107.9 || Silber <small>(Argentum) || Plata || Argent || Argento || Серебро || 은 || 银 || 銀 || Yín || 銀 || gin || bạc
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 48 || Cd || Cadmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. cadmia > King Kadmos || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 112.4 || Cadmium || Cadmio || Cadmium || Cadmio || Кадмий || 카드뮴 || 镉 || 鎘 || Lì || カドミウム || kadomiumu || cadmi
 
| 48 || Cd || Cadmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. cadmia > King Kadmos || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 112.4 || Cadmium || Cadmio || Cadmium || Cadmio || Кадмий || 카드뮴 || 镉 || 鎘 || Lì || カドミウム || kadomiumu || cadmi
 
|-
 
|-
| 49 || In || Indium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. indicum,'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum || 1863 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 114.8 || Indium || Indio || Indium || Indio || Индий || 인듐 || 铟 || 銦 || Yīn || インジウム || injiumu || indi
+
| 49 || In || Indium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum || 1863 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 114.8 || Indium || Indio || Indium || Indio || Индий || 인듐 || 铟 || 銦 || Yīn || インジウム || injiumu || indi
 
|-
 
|-
| 50 || Sn || Tin || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Sn > Lat. stannum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 118.7 || Zinn (Stannum) || Estaño || Étain || Stagno || Олово || 주석 || 锡 || 錫 || Xī || スズ || suzu || thiếc
+
| 50 || Sn || Tin || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Sn > Lat. stannum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 118.7 || Zinn <small> (Stannum) || Estaño || Étain || Stagno || Олово || 주석 || 锡 || 錫 || Xī || スズ || suzu || thiếc
 
|-
 
|-
| 51 || Sb || Antimony || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. antimonium, of uncertain origin<ref>Antimony: perhaps > Gk. antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old Fr. anti-moine,'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Ar. ʾiṯmid,'antimony'</ref>; Sb > Lat. stibium 'stibnite' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 121.8 || Antimon (Stibium) || Antimonio || Antimoine || Antimonio || Сурьма || 안티모니 (안티몬) || 锑 || 銻 || Tí || アンチモン / アンチモニー || anchimon, anchimonii || antimon (Stibi)
+
| 51 || Sb || Antimony || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. antimonium, of uncertain origin<ref>Antimony: perhaps > Gk. antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old Fr. anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Ar. ʾiṯmid, 'antimony'</ref>; Sb > Lat. stibium 'stibnite' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 121.8 || Antimon <small>(Stibium) || Antimonio || Antimoine || Antimonio || Сурьма || 안티모니 (안티몬) || 锑 || 銻 || Tí || アンチモン / アンチモニー || anchimon, anchimonii || antimon (Stibi)
 
|-
 
|-
| 52 || Te || Tellurium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. tellus,'the ground, earth' || 1782 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 127.6 || Tellur || Telurio || Tellure || Tellurio || Теллур || 텔루륨 (텔루르) || 碲 || 碲 || Dì || テルル || teruru || telu
+
| 52 || Te || Tellurium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. tellus, 'the ground, earth' || 1782 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 127.6 || Tellur || Telurio || Tellure || Tellurio || Теллур || 텔루륨 (텔루르) || 碲 || 碲 || Dì || テルル || teruru || telu
 
|-
 
|-
| 53 || I || Iodine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. iode > Gk. ioeidḗs,'violet' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 126.9 || Iod || Yodo || Iode || Iodio || Иод || 아이오딘 (요오드) || 碘 || 碘 || Diǎn || ヨウ素 || youso || iod
+
| 53 || I || Iodine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. iode > Gk. ioeidḗs, 'violet' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 126.9 || Iod || Yodo || Iode || Iodio || Иод || 아이오딘 (요오드) || 碘 || 碘 || Diǎn || ヨウ素 || youso || iod
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 54 || Xe || Xenon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 131.3 || Xenon || Xenón || Xénon || Xenon || Ксенон || 크세논 (제논) || 氙 || 氙 || Xiān || キセノン || kisenon || xenon
 
| 54 || Xe || Xenon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 131.3 || Xenon || Xenón || Xénon || Xenon || Ксенон || 크세논 (제논) || 氙 || 氙 || Xiān || キセノン || kisenon || xenon
 
|-
 
|-
| 55 || Cs || Caesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. caesius,'sky-blue' || 1860 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 132.9 || Caesium || Cesio || Césium || Cesio || Цезий || 세슘 || 铯 || 銫 || Sè || セシウム || seshiumu || xêzi
+
| 55 || Cs || Caesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. caesius, 'sky-blue' || 1860 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 132.9 || Caesium || Cesio || Césium || Cesio || Цезий || 세슘 || 铯 || 銫 || Sè || セシウム || seshiumu || xêzi
 
|-
 
|-
| 56 || Ba || Barium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. barýs,'heavy' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 137.3 || Barium || Bario || Baryum || Bario || Барий || 바륨 || 钡 || 鋇 || Bèi || バリウム || bariumu || bari
+
| 56 || Ba || Barium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. barýs, 'heavy' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 137.3 || Barium || Bario || Baryum || Bario || Барий || 바륨 || 钡 || 鋇 || Bèi || バリウム || bariumu || bari
 
|-
 
|-
| 57 || La || Lanthanum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. lanthánein,'to lie hidden' || 1839 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || f || 138.9 || Lanthan || Lantano || Lanthane || Lantanio || Лантан || 란타넘 (란탄) || 镧 || 鑭 || Làn || ランタン || rantan || lanthan
+
| 57 || La || Lanthanum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' || 1839 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || f || 138.9 || Lanthan || Lantano || Lanthane || Lantanio || Лантан || 란타넘 (란탄) || 镧 || 鑭 || Làn || ランタン || rantan || lanthan
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 58 || Ce || Cerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ceres, dwarf planet || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.1 || Cer || Cerio || Cérium || Cerio || Церий || 세륨 || 铈 || 鈰 || Shì || セリウム || seriumu || xeri
 
| 58 || Ce || Cerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ceres, dwarf planet || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.1 || Cer || Cerio || Cérium || Cerio || Церий || 세륨 || 铈 || 鈰 || Shì || セリウム || seriumu || xeri
 
|-
 
|-
| 59 || Pr || Praseodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. prásios dídymos,'green twin' || 1885 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.9 || Praseodym || Praseodimio || Praséodyme || Praseodimio || Празеодим || 프라세오디뮴 || 镨 || 鐠 || Pǔ || プラセオジム || puraseojimu || praseođimi
+
| 59 || Pr || Praseodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. prásios dídymos, 'green twin' || 1885 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.9 || Praseodym || Praseodimio || Praséodyme || Praseodimio || Празеодим || 프라세오디뮴 || 镨 || 鐠 || Pǔ || プラセオジム || puraseojimu || praseođimi
 
|-
 
|-
| 60 || Nd || Neodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néos dídymos,'new twin' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 144.2 || Neodym || Neodimio || Néodyme || Neodimio || Неодим || 네오디뮴 || 钕 || 釹 || Nǚ || ネオジム || neojimu || neođim
+
| 60 || Nd || Neodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néos dídymos, 'new twin' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 144.2 || Neodym || Neodimio || Néodyme || Neodimio || Неодим || 네오디뮴 || 钕 || 釹 || Nǚ || ネオジム || neojimu || neođim
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 61 || Pm || Promethium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Prometheus, a figure in Gk. myth. || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || [145] || Pro­methium || Prometio || Prométhium || Promezio || Прометий || 프로메튬 || 钷 || 鉕 || Pō || プロメチウム || puromechiumu || prometi
 
| 61 || Pm || Promethium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Prometheus, a figure in Gk. myth. || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || [145] || Pro­methium || Prometio || Prométhium || Promezio || Прометий || 프로메튬 || 钷 || 鉕 || Pō || プロメチウム || puromechiumu || prometi
Line 145: Line 145:
 
| 65 || Tb || Terbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 158.9 || Terbium || Terbio || Terbium || Terbio || Тербий || 테르븀 (터븀) || 铽 || 鋱 || Tè || テルビウム || terubiumu || terbi
 
| 65 || Tb || Terbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 158.9 || Terbium || Terbio || Terbium || Terbio || Тербий || 테르븀 (터븀) || 铽 || 鋱 || Tè || テルビウム || terubiumu || terbi
 
|-
 
|-
| 66 || Dy || Dysprosium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. dysprósitos,'hard to get' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 162.5 || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Диспрозий || 디스프로슘 || 镝 || 鏑 || Dí || ジスプロシウム || jisupuroshiumu || dysprosi
+
| 66 || Dy || Dysprosium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. dysprósitos, 'hard to get' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 162.5 || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Диспрозий || 디스프로슘 || 镝 || 鏑 || Dí || ジスプロシウム || jisupuroshiumu || dysprosi
 
|-
 
|-
| 67 || Ho || Holmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Holmia,'Stockholm' || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 164.9 || Holmium || Holmio || Holmium || Olmio || Гольмий || 홀뮴 || 钬 || 鈥 || Huǒ || ホルミウム || horumiumu || holmi
+
| 67 || Ho || Holmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Holmia, 'Stockholm' || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 164.9 || Holmium || Holmio || Holmium || Olmio || Гольмий || 홀뮴 || 钬 || 鈥 || Huǒ || ホルミウム || horumiumu || holmi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 68 || Er || Erbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 167.3 || Erbium || Erbio || Erbium || Erbio || Эрбий || 에르븀 (어븀) || 铒 || 鉺 || Èr || エルビウム || erubiumu || erbi
 
| 68 || Er || Erbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 167.3 || Erbium || Erbio || Erbium || Erbio || Эрбий || 에르븀 (어븀) || 铒 || 鉺 || Èr || エルビウム || erubiumu || erbi
Line 155: Line 155:
 
| 70 || Yb || Ytterbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 173.1 || Ytterbium || Yterbio || Ytterbium || Itterbio || Иттербий || 이테르븀 (이터븀) || 镱 || 鐿 || Yì || イッテルビウム || itterubiumu || ytterbi
 
| 70 || Yb || Ytterbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 173.1 || Ytterbium || Yterbio || Ytterbium || Itterbio || Иттербий || 이테르븀 (이터븀) || 镱 || 鐿 || Yì || イッテルビウム || itterubiumu || ytterbi
 
|-
 
|-
| 71 || Lu || Lutetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Lutetia,'Paris' || 1907 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || d || 175 || Lutetium || Lutecio || Lutécium || Lutezio || Лютеций || 루테튬 || 镥 || 鑥 || Lǔ || ルテチウム || rutechiumu || luteti
+
| 71 || Lu || Lutetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Lutetia, 'Paris' || 1907 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || d || 175 || Lutetium || Lutecio || Lutécium || Lutezio || Лютеций || 루테튬 || 镥 || 鑥 || Lǔ || ルテチウム || rutechiumu || luteti
 
|-
 
|-
| 72 || Hf || Hafnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Hafnia,'Copenhagen' > Danish havn, harbour || 1923 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 178.5 || Hafnium || Hafnio || Hafnium || Afnio || Гафний || 하프늄 || 铪 || 鉿 || Jiā || ハフニウム || hafuniumu || hafni
+
| 72 || Hf || Hafnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' > Danish havn, harbour || 1923 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 178.5 || Hafnium || Hafnio || Hafnium || Afnio || Гафний || 하프늄 || 铪 || 鉿 || Jiā || ハフニウム || hafuniumu || hafni
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 73 || Ta || Tantalum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| King Tantalus, father of Niobe > Gk. myth.; see also niobium || 1802 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 181 || Tantal || Tantalio || Tantale || Tantalio || Тантал || 탄탈럼 (탄탈) || 钽 || 鉭 || Tǎn || タンタル || tantaru || tantan
 
| 73 || Ta || Tantalum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| King Tantalus, father of Niobe > Gk. myth.; see also niobium || 1802 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 181 || Tantal || Tantalio || Tantale || Tantalio || Тантал || 탄탈럼 (탄탈) || 钽 || 鉭 || Tǎn || タンタル || tantaru || tantan
 
|-
 
|-
| 74 || W || Tungsten || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Swedish tung sten,'heavy stone'; W > Wolfram, orig. Mid. H. Ger. wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite || 1783 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 183.8 || Wolfram || Wolframio || Tungstène || Tungsteno || Вольфрам || 텅스텐 || 钨 || 鎢 || Wū || タングステン || tangusuten || wolfram
+
| 74 || W || Tungsten || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'; W > Wolfram, orig. Mid. H. Ger. wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite || 1783 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 183.8 || Wolfram || Wolframio || Tungstène || Tungsteno || Вольфрам || 텅스텐 || 钨 || 鎢 || Wū || タングステン || tangusuten || wolfram
 
|-
 
|-
| 75 || Re || Rhenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Rhenus,'the Rhine' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 186.2 || Rhenium || Renio || Rhénium || Renio || Рений || 레늄 || 铼 || 錸 || Lái || レニウム || reniumu || rheni
+
| 75 || Re || Rhenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Rhenus, 'the Rhine' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 186.2 || Rhenium || Renio || Rhénium || Renio || Рений || 레늄 || 铼 || 錸 || Lái || レニウム || reniumu || rheni
 
|-
 
|-
| 76 || Os || Osmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. osmḗ,'smell' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 190.2 || Osmium || Osmio || Osmium || Osmio || Осмий || 오스뮴 || 锇 || 鋨 || Tiě || オスミウム || osumiumu || osmi
+
| 76 || Os || Osmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. osmḗ, 'smell' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 190.2 || Osmium || Osmio || Osmium || Osmio || Осмий || 오스뮴 || 锇 || 鋨 || Tiě || オスミウム || osumiumu || osmi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 77 || Ir || Iridium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Iris, Gk. goddess of the rainbow || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 192.2 || Iridium || Iridio || Iridium || Iridio || Иридий || 이리듐 || 铱 || 銥 || Yī || イリジウム || irijiumu || iridi
 
| 77 || Ir || Iridium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Iris, Gk. goddess of the rainbow || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 192.2 || Iridium || Iridio || Iridium || Iridio || Иридий || 이리듐 || 铱 || 銥 || Yī || イリジウム || irijiumu || iridi
 
|-
 
|-
| 78 || Pt || Platinum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Spanish platina,'little silver' > plata 'silver' || 1735 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 195.1 || Platin || Platino || Platine || Platino || Платина || 백금 || 铂 || 鉑 || Bó || 白金 || hakkin || bạch kim
+
| 78 || Pt || Platinum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Spanish platina, 'little silver' > plata 'silver' || 1735 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 195.1 || Platin || Platino || Platine || Platino || Платина || 백금 || 铂 || 鉑 || Bó || 白金 || hakkin || bạch kim
 
|-
 
|-
| 79 || Au || Gold || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Au > Lat. aurum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 197 || Gold (Aurum) || Oro || Or || Oro || Золото || 금 || 金 || 金 || Jīn || 金 || kin || vàng
+
| 79 || Au || Gold || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Au > Lat. aurum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 197 || Gold <small>(Aurum) || Oro || Or || Oro || Золото || 금 || 金 || 金 || Jīn || 金 || kin || vàng
 
|-
 
|-
| 80 || Hg || Mercury || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Mercury, Roman god of commerce & communication, known for speed and mobility; Hg > Lat. hydrargyrum > Gk. hydrárgyros,'water-silver' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 200.6 || Quecksilber (Hydrar­gyrum) || Mercurio || Mercure || Mercurio || Ртуть || 수은 || 汞 || 汞 || Gǒng || 水銀 || suigin || thủy ngân
+
| 80 || Hg || Mercury || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Mercury, Roman god of commerce & communication, known for speed and mobility; Hg > Lat. hydrargyrum > Gk. hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 200.6 || Quecksilber <small>(Hydrar­gyrum) || Mercurio || Mercure || Mercurio || Ртуть || 수은 || 汞 || 汞 || Gǒng || 水銀 || suigin || thủy ngân
 
|-
 
|-
| 81 || Tl || Thallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. thallós,'green shoot or twig' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 204.4 || Thallium || Talio || Thallium || Tallio || Таллий || 탈륨 || 铊 || 鉈 || Shī || タリウム || tariumu || tali
+
| 81 || Tl || Thallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. thallós, 'green shoot or twig' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 204.4 || Thallium || Talio || Thallium || Tallio || Таллий || 탈륨 || 铊 || 鉈 || Shī || タリウム || tariumu || tali
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 82 || Pb || Lead || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Pb > Lat. plumbum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 207.2 || Blei (Plumbum) || Plomo || Plomb || Piombo || Свинец || 납 || 铅 || 鉛 || Qiān || 鉛 || namari || chì
 
| 82 || Pb || Lead || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Pb > Lat. plumbum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 207.2 || Blei (Plumbum) || Plomo || Plomb || Piombo || Свинец || 납 || 铅 || 鉛 || Qiān || 鉛 || namari || chì
 
|-
 
|-
| 83 || Bi || Bismuth || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Wismut > weiß Masse 'white mass', or > Ar. || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 209 || Bismut (also Wismut) || Bismuto || Bismuth || Bismuto || Висмут || 비스무트 || 铋 || 鉍 || Bì || ビスマス || bisumusu || bismuth
+
| 83 || Bi || Bismuth || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Wismut > weiß Masse 'white mass', or > Ar. || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 209 || Bismut (also Wismut) || Bismuto || Bismuth || Bismuto || Висмут || 비스무트 || 铋 || 鉍 || Bì || ビスマス || bisumusu || bismuth
 
|-
 
|-
| 84 || Po || Polonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Polonia,'Poland', country of Marie Curie || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || [209][a] || Polonium || Polonio || Polonium || Polonio || Полоний || 폴로늄 || 钋 || 釙 || Pò || ポロニウム || poroniumu || poloni
+
| 84 || Po || Polonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Polonia, 'Poland', country of Marie Curie || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || [209][a] || Polonium || Polonio || Polonium || Polonio || Полоний || 폴로늄 || 钋 || 釙 || Pò || ポロニウム || poroniumu || poloni
 
|-
 
|-
| 85 || At || Astatine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. ástatos,'unstable' || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || [210] || Astat || Astato || Astate || Astato || Астат || 아스타틴 || 砹 || 砹 || Ài || アスタチン || asutachin || astatin
+
| 85 || At || Astatine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. ástatos, 'unstable' || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || [210] || Astat || Astato || Astate || Astato || Астат || 아스타틴 || 砹 || 砹 || Ài || アスタチン || asutachin || astatin
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 86 || Rn || Radon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Radium emanation, orig., name of isotope Radon-222 || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || [222] || Radon || Radón || Radon || Radon || Радон || 라돈 || 氡 || 氡 || Dōng || ラドン || radon || radon
 
| 86 || Rn || Radon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Radium emanation, orig., name of isotope Radon-222 || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || [222] || Radon || Radón || Radon || Radon || Радон || 라돈 || 氡 || 氡 || Dōng || ラドン || radon || radon
Line 189: Line 189:
 
| 87 || Fr || Francium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| France, country of discoverer Marguerite Perey || 1939 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || [223] || Francium || Francio || Francium || Francio || Франций || 프랑슘 || 钫 || 鈁 || Fāng || フランシウム || furanshiumu || franci
 
| 87 || Fr || Francium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| France, country of discoverer Marguerite Perey || 1939 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || [223] || Francium || Francio || Francium || Francio || Франций || 프랑슘 || 钫 || 鈁 || Fāng || フランシウム || furanshiumu || franci
 
|-
 
|-
| 88 || Ra || Radium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. radium > Lat. radius,'ray' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || [226] || Radium || Radio || Radium || Radio || Радий || 라듐 || 镭 || 鐳 || Léi || ラジウム || rajiumu || radi
+
| 88 || Ra || Radium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. radium > Lat. radius, 'ray' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || [226] || Radium || Radio || Radium || Radio || Радий || 라듐 || 镭 || 鐳 || Léi || ラジウム || rajiumu || radi
 
|-
 
|-
| 89 || Ac || Actinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. aktís,'ray' || 1899 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [227] || Actinium || Actinio || Actinium || Attinio || Актиний || 악티늄 || 锕 || 錒 || Kē || アクチニウム || akuchiniumu || actini
+
| 89 || Ac || Actinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. aktís, 'ray' || 1899 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [227] || Actinium || Actinio || Actinium || Attinio || Актиний || 악티늄 || 锕 || 錒 || Kē || アクチニウム || akuchiniumu || actini
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 90 || Th || Thorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder || 1828 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 232 || Thorium || Torio || Thorium || Torio || Торий || 토륨 || 钍 || 釷 || Tǔ || トリウム || toriumu || thori
 
| 90 || Th || Thorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder || 1828 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 232 || Thorium || Torio || Thorium || Torio || Торий || 토륨 || 钍 || 釷 || Tǔ || トリウム || toriumu || thori
 
|-
 
|-
| 91 || Pa || Protactinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| > Gk. prôtos,'first, before' + actinium, as Ac is produced by radioactive decay of Pa || 1917 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 231 || Protac­tinium || Protactinio || Protactinium || Protoattinio || Протактиний || 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) || 镤 || 鏷 || Pú || プロトアクチニウム || purotoakuchiniumu || protactini
+
| 91 || Pa || Protactinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| > Gk. prôtos, 'first, before' + actinium, as Ac is produced by radioactive decay of Pa || 1917 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 231 || Protac­tinium || Protactinio || Protactinium || Protoattinio || Протактиний || 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) || 镤 || 鏷 || Pú || プロトアクチニウム || purotoakuchiniumu || protactini
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 92 || U || Uranium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Uranus, the seventh planet || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 238 || Uran || Uranio || Uranium || Uranio || Уран || 우라늄 || 铀 || 鈾 || Yóu || ウラン || uran || urani
 
| 92 || U || Uranium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Uranus, the seventh planet || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 238 || Uran || Uranio || Uranium || Uranio || Уран || 우라늄 || 铀 || 鈾 || Yóu || ウラン || uran || urani
Line 203: Line 203:
 
| 94 || Pu || Plutonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pluto, a dwarf planet || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [244] || Plutonium || Plutonio || Plutonium || Plutonio || Плутоний || 플루토늄 || 钚 || 鈈 || Bū || プルトニウム || purutoniumu || plutoni
 
| 94 || Pu || Plutonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pluto, a dwarf planet || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [244] || Plutonium || Plutonio || Plutonium || Plutonio || Плутоний || 플루토늄 || 钚 || 鈈 || Bū || プルトニウム || purutoniumu || plutoni
 
|-
 
|-
| 95 || Am || Americium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| The Americas, where first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [243] || Americium || Americio || Américium || Americio || Америций || 아메리슘 || 镅 || 鎇 || Mǐ || アメリシウム || amerishiumu || americi
+
| 95 || Am || Americium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| The Americas, where first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [243] || Americium || Americio || Américium || Americio || Америций || 아메리슘 || 镅 || 鎇 || Mǐ || アメリシウム || amerishiumu || americi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 96 || Cm || Curium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, Fr. physicists and chemists || 1944 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Curium || Curio || Curium || Curio || Кюрий || 퀴륨 || 锔 || 鋦 || Jū || キュリウム || kyuriumu || curi
 
| 96 || Cm || Curium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, Fr. physicists and chemists || 1944 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Curium || Curio || Curium || Curio || Кюрий || 퀴륨 || 锔 || 鋦 || Jū || キュリウム || kyuriumu || curi
 
|-
 
|-
| 97 || Bk || Berkelium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Berkeley, California, where first synthesized || 1949 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Berkelium || Berkelio || Berkélium || Berkelio || Берклий || 버클륨 || 锫 || 錇 || Péi || バークリウム || bākuriumu || berkeli
+
| 97 || Bk || Berkelium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Berkeley, California, where first synthesized || 1949 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Berkelium || Berkelio || Berkélium || Berkelio || Берклий || 버클륨 || 锫 || 錇 || Péi || バークリウム || bākuriumu || berkeli
 
|-
 
|-
| 98 || Cf || Californium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| California, where first synthesised at LBNL laboratory || 1950 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [251] || Californium || Californio || Californium || Californio || Калифорний || 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) || 锎 || 鐦 || Kǎ || カリホルニウム || karihoruniumu || californi
+
| 98 || Cf || Californium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| California, where first synthesised at LBNL laboratory || 1950 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [251] || Californium || Californio || Californium || Californio || Калифорний || 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) || 锎 || 鐦 || Kǎ || カリホルニウム || karihoruniumu || californi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 99 || Es || Einsteinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Albert Einstein, Ger. physicist || 1952 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [252] || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Эйнштейний || 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) || 锿 || 鎄 || Ài || アインスタイニウム || ainsutainiumu || einsteini
 
| 99 || Es || Einsteinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Albert Einstein, Ger. physicist || 1952 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [252] || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Эйнштейний || 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) || 锿 || 鎄 || Ài || アインスタイニウム || ainsutainiumu || einsteini
 
|-
 
|-
| 100 || Fm || Fermium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist || 1953 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [257] || Fermium || Fermio || Fermium || Fermio || Фермий || 페르뮴 || 镄 || 鐨 || Fèi || フェルミウム || ferumiumu || fermi
+
| 100 || Fm || Fermium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Enrico Fermi, Ital. physicist || 1953 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [257] || Fermium || Fermio || Fermium || Fermio || Фермий || 페르뮴 || 镄 || 鐨 || Fèi || フェルミウム || ferumiumu || fermi
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 101 || Md || Mendelevium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dmitri Mendeleev, Ru. chemist who proposed periodic table || 1955 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [258] || Mende­levium || Mendelevio || Mendélévium || Mendelevio || Менделевий || 멘델레븀 || 钔 || 鍆 || Mén || メンデレビウム || menderebiumu || mendelevi
 
| 101 || Md || Mendelevium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dmitri Mendeleev, Ru. chemist who proposed periodic table || 1955 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [258] || Mende­levium || Mendelevio || Mendélévium || Mendelevio || Менделевий || 멘델레븀 || 钔 || 鍆 || Mén || メンデレビウム || menderebiumu || mendelevi
Line 223: Line 223:
 
| 104 || Rf || Rutherfordium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ernest Rutherford, New Zealnd chemist & physicist || 1970 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [267] || Ruther­fordium || Rutherfordio || Rutherfordium || Rutherfordio || Резерфордий || 러더포듐 || 𬬻 || 鑪 || Lú || ラザホージウム || razahōjiumu || rutherfordi
 
| 104 || Rf || Rutherfordium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ernest Rutherford, New Zealnd chemist & physicist || 1970 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [267] || Ruther­fordium || Rutherfordio || Rutherfordium || Rutherfordio || Резерфордий || 러더포듐 || 𬬻 || 鑪 || Lú || ラザホージウム || razahōjiumu || rutherfordi
 
|-
 
|-
| 105 || Db || Dubnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dubna, Russia, where synthesized at JINR laboratory || 1974 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [268] || Dubnium || Dubnio || Dubnium || Dubnio || Дубний || 더브늄 || 𬭊 || 𨧀 || Dù || ドブニウム || dobuniumu || dubni
+
| 105 || Db || Dubnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dubna, Russia, where synthesized at JINR laboratory || 1974 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [268] || Dubnium || Dubnio || Dubnium || Dubnio || Дубний || 더브늄 || 𬭊 || 𨧀 || Dù || ドブニウム || dobuniumu || dubni
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 106 || Sg || Seaborgium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Glenn T. Seaborg, Am. chemist || 1976 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [269] || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Сиборгий || 새보쥼 || 𬭳 || 𨭎 || Xǐ || シーボーギウム || shībōgiumu || seaborgi
 
| 106 || Sg || Seaborgium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Glenn T. Seaborg, Am. chemist || 1976 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [269] || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Сиборгий || 새보쥼 || 𬭳 || 𨭎 || Xǐ || シーボーギウム || shībōgiumu || seaborgi
Line 233: Line 233:
 
| 109 || Mt || Meitnerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist || 1987 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [278] || Meitnerium || Meitnerio || Meitnérium || Meitnerio || Мейтнерий || 마이트너륨 || 鿏 || 䥑 || Mài || マイトネリウム || maitoneriumu || meitneri
 
| 109 || Mt || Meitnerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist || 1987 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [278] || Meitnerium || Meitnerio || Meitnérium || Meitnerio || Мейтнерий || 마이트너륨 || 鿏 || 䥑 || Mài || マイトネリウム || maitoneriumu || meitneri
 
|-
 
|-
| 110 || Ds || Darmstadtium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Darmstadt, Germany, where first synthesised at GSI laboratories || 1994 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [281] || Darm­stadtium || Darmstadtio || Darmstadtium || Darmstadtio || Дармштадтий || 다름슈타튬 || 𫟼 || 鐽 || Dá || ダームスタチウム || dāmusutachiumu || darmstadti
+
| 110 || Ds || Darmstadtium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Darmstadt, Germany, where first synthesised at GSI laboratories || 1994 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [281] || Darm­stadtium || Darmstadtio || Darmstadtium || Darmstadtio || Дармштадтий || 다름슈타튬 || 𫟼 || 鐽 || Dá || ダームスタチウム || dāmusutachiumu || darmstadti
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 111 || Rg || Roentgenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ger. physicist || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [282] || Roent­genium || Roentgenio || Roentgenium || Roentgenio || Рентгений || 뢴트게늄 || 𬬭 || 錀 || Lún || レントゲニウム || rentogeniumu || roentgeni
 
| 111 || Rg || Roentgenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ger. physicist || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [282] || Roent­genium || Roentgenio || Roentgenium || Roentgenio || Рентгений || 뢴트게늄 || 𬬭 || 錀 || Lún || レントゲニウム || rentogeniumu || roentgeni
Line 239: Line 239:
 
| 112 || Cn || Copernicium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [285] || Coper­nicium || Copernicio || Copernicium || Copernicio || Коперниций || 코페르니슘 || 鿔 || 鎶 || Gē || コペルニシウム || koperunishiumu || .
 
| 112 || Cn || Copernicium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [285] || Coper­nicium || Copernicio || Copernicium || Copernicio || Коперниций || 코페르니슘 || 鿔 || 鎶 || Gē || コペルニシウム || koperunishiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
| 113 || Nh || Nihonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Jp. Nihon,'Japan', where first synthesised at Riken laboratories || 2004 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [286] || Nihonium || Nihonio || Nihonium || Nihonio || Нихоний || 니호늄 || 鉨 || 鉨 || Nǐ || ニホニウム || nihoniumu || .
+
| 113 || Nh || Nihonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Jp. Nihon, 'Japan', where first synthesised at Riken laboratories || 2004 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [286] || Nihonium || Nihonio || Nihonium || Nihonio || Нихоний || 니호늄 || 鉨 || 鉨 || Nǐ || ニホニウム || nihoniumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 114 || Fl || Flerovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where first synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, Ru. physicist || 1998 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [289] || Flerovium || Flerovio || Flérovium || Flerovio || Флеровий || 플레로븀 || 𫓧 || 鈇 || Fū || フレロビウム || furerobiumu || .
 
| 114 || Fl || Flerovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where first synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, Ru. physicist || 1998 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [289] || Flerovium || Flerovio || Flérovium || Flerovio || Флеровий || 플레로븀 || 𫓧 || 鈇 || Fū || フレロビウム || furerobiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
| 115 || Mc || Moscovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Moscow, Russia, where first synthesised at JINR laboratories || 2003 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [290] || Moscovium || Moscovio || Moscovium || Moscovio || Московий || 모스코비움 || 镆 || 鏌 || Mò || モスコビウム || mosukobiumu || .
+
| 115 || Mc || Moscovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Moscow, Russia, where first synthesised at JINR laboratories || 2003 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [290] || Moscovium || Moscovio || Moscovium || Moscovio || Московий || 모스코비움 || 镆 || 鏌 || Mò || モスコビウム || mosukobiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 116 || Lv || Livermorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California || 2000 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [293] || Liver­morium || Livermorio || Livermorium || Livermorio || Ливерморий || 리버모륨 || 𫟷 || 鉝 || Lì || リバモリウム || ribamoriumu || .
 
| 116 || Lv || Livermorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California || 2000 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [293] || Liver­morium || Livermorio || Livermorium || Livermorio || Ливерморий || 리버모륨 || 𫟷 || 鉝 || Lì || リバモリウム || ribamoriumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
| 117 || Ts || Tennessine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Tennessee, United States, location of Oak Ridge National Laboratory || 2009 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Tenness || Teneso || Tennesse || Tennesso || Теннессин || 테네신 || (石)田 || (石)田 || (Shí) tián || テネシン || teneshin || .
+
| 117 || Ts || Tennessine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Tennessee, United States, location of Oak Ridge National Laboratory || 2009 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Tenness || Teneso || Tennesse || Tennesso || Теннессин || 테네신 || (石)田 || (石)田 || (Shí) tián || テネシン || teneshin || .
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 118 || Og || Oganesson || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Yuri Oganessian, Ru. physicist || 2002 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Oganesson || Oganesón || Oganesson || Oganesson || Оганесон || 우누녹튬 || (气)奧 || (气)奧 || (Qì) ào || オガネソン || oganeson || .
 
| 118 || Og || Oganesson || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Yuri Oganessian, Ru. physicist || 2002 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Oganesson || Oganesón || Oganesson || Oganesson || Оганесон || 우누녹튬 || (气)奧 || (气)奧 || (Qì) ào || オガネソン || oganeson || .
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 
 
  
  
  
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]
 
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

Revision as of 07:18, 23 January 2022

The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the following information and languages:

  • etymology[1] (Eng. = old English word; Am. = American; Ar. = Arabic; Gk. = Greek; Ger. = German; Fr. = French; Jp. = Japanese; Lat. = Latin; Ru. = Russian)
  • atomic weight
  • its element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations)
  • general grouping or classificatio
  • year of discovery (Ø = knonw since ancient times)
  • European languages: German, French, Italian, Russian
  • Korean
  • simplified and traditional Chinese characters (簡体字 jiantizi, simplified characters, and 繁体字 fantizi, complex or traditional characters), and Chinese pinyin romanization
  • Japanese names (most of which are in kana), and the Japanese pronuniciation via romanization
  • Vietnamese (other Southeast Asian languages were unavailable for the entire periodic chart)


# sym name etymology disc. group bl. wt. German Spanish French Italian Russian Korean pinyin Japanese Jp pron. Viet.
1 H Hydrogen Gk. hydro-+-gen, 'water-forming' 1766 non-metal s 1 Wasserstoff (Hydro­genium) Hidrógeno Hydrogène Idrogeno Водород 수소 Qīng 水素 suiso hydro
2 He Helium Gk. hḗlios, 'sun' 1895 noble gas s 4 Helium Helio Hélium Elio Гелий 헬륨 Hài ヘリウム heriumu heli
3 Li Lithium Gk. líthos, 'stone' 1817 alkali metal s 6.9 Lithium Litio Lithium Litio Литий 리튬 リチウム riteumu lithi
4 Be Beryllium Beryl, a mineral ( > Belur, India) 1798 alkaline earth s 9 Beryllium Berilio Béryllium Berillio Бериллий 베릴륨 ベリリウム beririumu beryli
5 B Boron Borax, a mineral ( > Ar. bawraq) 1808 metaloid p 10.8 Bor Boro Bore Boro Бор 붕소 Péng ホウ素 houso bo
6 C Carbon Lat. carbo, 'coal' Ø non-metal p 12 Kohlenstoff (Car­bonium) Carbono Carbone Carbonio Углерод 탄소 Tàn 炭素 tanso cacbon
7 N Nitrogen Gk. nítron + -gen, 'niter-forming' 1772 non-metal p 14 Stickstoff (Nitro­genium) Nitrógeno Azote Azoto Азот 질소 Dàn 窒素 chisso nitơ
8 O Oxygen Gk. oxy-+-gen, 'acid-forming' 1774 non-metal p 16 Sauerstoff (Oxy­genium) Oxígeno Oxygène Ossigeno Кислород 산소 Yǎng 酸素 sanso oxy
9 F Fluorine Lat. fluere, 'to flow' 1886 halogen p 19 Fluor Flúor Fluor Fluoro Фтор 플루오린 フッ素 fusso fluor
10 Ne Neon Gk. néon, 'new' 1898 noble gas p 20.2 Neon Neón Néon Neon Неон 네온 Nǎi ネオン neon neon
11 Na Sodium Eng. > Lat. soda; Na > New Lat. natrium> Ger. Natron, 'natron' 1807 alkali metal s 23 Natrium Sodio Sodium Sodio Натрий 나트륨 (소듐) ナトリウム natoriumu natri
12 Mg Magnesium Magnesia, district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece 1808 alkaline earth s 24.3 Magnesium Magnesio Magnésium Magnesio Магний 마그네슘 Měi マグネシウム maguneshiumu magiê
13 Al Aluminum Alumina > Lat. alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' 1825 metal p 27 Aluminium Aluminio Aluminium Alluminio Алюминий 알루미늄 アルミニウム aruminiumu nhôm
14 Si Silicon Lat. silex, 'flint' (orig. silicium) 1823 metaloid p 28.1 Silicium Silicio Silicium Silicio Кремний 규소 Guī ケイ素 keiso silic
15 P Phosphorus Gk. phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' 1669 non-metal p 31 Phosphor Fósforo Phosphore Fosforo Фосфор Lín リン rin phosphor
16 S Sulfur Lat. sulphur, 'brimstone' Ø non-metal p 32.1 Schwefel (Sulphur) Azufre Soufre Zolfo Сера Liú 硫黄 iou lưu huỳnh
17 Cl Chlorine Gk. chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' 1774 halogen p 35.5 Chlor Cloro Chlore Cloro Хлор 염소 塩素 enso clo
18 Ar Argon Gk. argós, 'idle' (due to its inertness) 1894 noble gas p 40 Argon Argón Argon Argon Аргон 아르곤 アルゴン arugon agon
19 K Potassium New Lat. potassa, 'potash'> pot + ash; K > Lat. kalium 1807 alkali metal s 39.1 Kalium Potasio Potassium Potassio Калий 칼륨 (포타슘) Jiǎ カリウム kariumu kali
20 Ca Calcium Lat. calx, 'lime' 1808 alkaline earth s 40.1 Calcium Calcio Calcium Calcio Кальций 칼슘 Gài カルシウム karushiumu calci
21 Sc Scandium Lat. Scandia, 'Scandinavia' 1879 transition metal d 45 Scandium Escandio Scandium Scandio Скандий 스칸듐 Kàng スカンジウム sukanjiumu scandi
22 Ti Titanium Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Gk. myth. 1791 transition metal d 47.9 Titan Titanio Titane Titanio Титан 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) Tài チタン chitan titan
23 V Vanadium Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja 1830 transition metal d 50.9 Vanadium Vanadio Vanadium Vanadio Ванадий 바나듐 Fǎn バナジウム banajiumu vanadi
24 Cr Chromium Gk. chróma, 'colour' 1797 transition metal d 52 Chrom Cromo Chrome Cromo Хром 크로뮴 (크롬) Luò クロム kuromu crom
25 Mn Manganese Corrupted fr. magnesia negra; see magnesium 1774 transition metal d 54.9 Mangan Manganeso Manganèse Manganese Марганец 망가니즈 (망간) Měng マンガン mangan mangan
26 Fe Iron Eng.; Fe > Lat. ferrum Ø transition metal d 55.8 Eisen (Ferrum) Hierro Fer Ferro Железо Tiě tetsu sắt
27 Co Cobalt Ger. Kobold, 'goblin' 1737 transition metal d 58.9 Cobalt Cobalto Cobalt Cobalto Кобальт 코발트 コバルト kobaruto coban
28 Ni Nickel Nickel, a mischievous sprite of Ger. miner myth. 1751 transition metal d 58.7 Nickel Níquel Nickel Nichel Никель 니켈 Niè ニッケル nikkeru niken
29 Cu Copper Eng.> Lat. cuprum > Ancient Gk. Kýpros 'Cyprus' Ø transition metal d 63.5 Kupfer (Cuprum) Cobre Cuivre Rame Медь 구리 Tóng dou đồng
30 Zn Zinc Most likely > Ger. Zinke, 'prong' or'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone' 1746 transition metal d 65.4 Zink Zinc Zinc Zinco Цинк 아연 Xīn 亜鉛 aen kẽm
31 Ga Gallium Lat. Gallia, 'France' 1875 metal p 69.7 Gallium Galio Gallium Gallio Галлий 갈륨 Jiā ガリウム gariumu galli
32 Ge Germanium Lat. Germania, 'Germany' 1886 metaloid p 72.6 Germanium Germanio Germanium Germanio Германий 게르마늄 (저마늄) Duǒ ゲルマニウム gerumaniumu germani
33 As Arsenic Fr. arsenic > Gk. arsenikón 'yellow arsenic', ult. > Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' Ø metaloid p 74.9 Arsen Arsénico Arsenic Arsenico Мышьяк 비소 Shēn ヒ素 hiso asen
34 Se Selenium Gk. selḗnē, 'moon' 1817 metaloid p 79 Selen Selenio Sélénium Selenio Селен 셀레늄 (셀렌) セレン seren seleni
35 Br Bromine Gk. brômos, 'stench' 1826 halogen p 79.9 Brom Bromo Brome Bromo Бром 브로민 (브롬) Xiù 臭素 shuuso brom
36 Kr Krypton Gk. kryptós, 'hidden' 1898 noble gas p 83.8 Krypton Kriptón Krypton Kripton Криптон 크립톤 クリプトン kuriputon krypton
37 Rb Rubidium Lat. rubidus, 'deep red' 1861 alkali metal s 85.5 Rubidium Rubidio Rubidium Rubidio Рубидий 루비듐 ルビジウム rubijiumu rubidi
38 Sr Strontium Strontian, a village in Scotland, where discovered 1790 alkaline earth s 87.6 Strontium Estroncio Strontium Stronzio Стронций 스트논듐 (스트론튬) Sōng ストロンチウム sutoronchiumu stronti
39 Y Yttrium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium 1794 transition metal d 88.9 Yttrium Ytrio Yttrium Ittrio Иттрий 이트륨 イットリウム ittoriumu ytri
40 Zr Zirconium Zircon, a mineral > Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' 1789 transition metal d 91.2 Zirconium Zirconio Zirconium Zirconio Цирконий 지르코늄 Gào ジルコニウム jirukoniumu zirconi
41 Nb Niobium Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus > Gk. myth.; see also tantalum 1801 transition metal d 92.9 Niob Niobio Niobium Niobio Ниобий 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) ニオブ niobu niobi
42 Mo Molybdenum Gk. molýbdaina, 'piece of lead' > mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) 1778 transition metal d 96 Molybdän Molibdeno Molybdène Molibdeno Молибден 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) モリブデン moribuden molypden
43 Tc Technetium Gk. tekhnētós, 'artificial' 1937 transition metal d [97][a] Technetium Tecnecio Technétium Tecnezio Технеций 테크네튬 テクネチウム tekunechiumu tecneti
44 Ru Ruthenium New Lat. Ruthenia, 'Russia' 1844 transition metal d 101.1 Ruthenium Rutenio Ruthénium Rutenio Рутений 루테늄 Liǎo ルテニウム ruteniumu rutheni
45 Rh Rhodium Gk. rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured' > rhódon, 'rose' 1803 transition metal d 102.9 Rhodium Rodio Rhodium Rodio Родий 로듐 Lǎo ロジウム rojiumu rhodi
46 Pd Palladium Pallas, an asteroid 1803 transition metal d 106.4 Palladium Paladio Palladium Palladio Палладий 팔라듐 パラジウム parajiumu paladi
47 Ag Silver Eng.; Ag > Lat. argentum Ø transition metal d 107.9 Silber (Argentum) Plata Argent Argento Серебро Yín gin bạc
48 Cd Cadmium New Lat. cadmia > King Kadmos 1817 transition metal d 112.4 Cadmium Cadmio Cadmium Cadmio Кадмий 카드뮴 カドミウム kadomiumu cadmi
49 In Indium Lat. indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum 1863 metal p 114.8 Indium Indio Indium Indio Индий 인듐 Yīn インジウム injiumu indi
50 Sn Tin Eng.; Sn > Lat. stannum Ø metal p 118.7 Zinn (Stannum) Estaño Étain Stagno Олово 주석 スズ suzu thiếc
51 Sb Antimony Lat. antimonium, of uncertain origin[2]; Sb > Lat. stibium 'stibnite' Ø metaloid p 121.8 Antimon (Stibium) Antimonio Antimoine Antimonio Сурьма 안티모니 (안티몬) アンチモン / アンチモニー anchimon, anchimonii antimon (Stibi)
52 Te Tellurium Lat. tellus, 'the ground, earth' 1782 metaloid p 127.6 Tellur Telurio Tellure Tellurio Теллур 텔루륨 (텔루르) テルル teruru telu
53 I Iodine Fr. iode > Gk. ioeidḗs, 'violet' 1804 halogen p 126.9 Iod Yodo Iode Iodio Иод 아이오딘 (요오드) Diǎn ヨウ素 youso iod
54 Xe Xenon Gk. xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' 1898 noble gas p 131.3 Xenon Xenón Xénon Xenon Ксенон 크세논 (제논) Xiān キセノン kisenon xenon
55 Cs Caesium Lat. caesius, 'sky-blue' 1860 alkali metal s 132.9 Caesium Cesio Césium Cesio Цезий 세슘 セシウム seshiumu xêzi
56 Ba Barium Gk. barýs, 'heavy' 1808 alkaline earth s 137.3 Barium Bario Baryum Bario Барий 바륨 Bèi バリウム bariumu bari
57 La Lanthanum Gk. lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' 1839 transition metal f 138.9 Lanthan Lantano Lanthane Lantanio Лантан 란타넘 (란탄) Làn ランタン rantan lanthan
58 Ce Cerium Ceres, dwarf planet 1803 lantha­noid f 140.1 Cer Cerio Cérium Cerio Церий 세륨 Shì セリウム seriumu xeri
59 Pr Praseodymium Gk. prásios dídymos, 'green twin' 1885 lantha­noid f 140.9 Praseodym Praseodimio Praséodyme Praseodimio Празеодим 프라세오디뮴 プラセオジム puraseojimu praseođimi
60 Nd Neodymium Gk. néos dídymos, 'new twin' 1925 lantha­noid f 144.2 Neodym Neodimio Néodyme Neodimio Неодим 네오디뮴 ネオジム neojimu neođim
61 Pm Promethium Prometheus, a figure in Gk. myth. 1945 lantha­noid f [145] Pro­methium Prometio Prométhium Promezio Прометий 프로메튬 プロメチウム puromechiumu prometi
62 Sm Samarium Samarskite, mineral named for Samarsky-Bykhovets, Ru. mine official 1879 lantha­noid f 150.4 Samarium Samario Samarium Samario Самарий 사마륨 Shàn サマリウム samariumu samari
63 Eu Europium Europe 1901 lantha­noid f 152 Europium Europio Europium Europio Европий 유로퓸 Yǒu ユウロピウム yuuropiumu europi
64 Gd Gadolinium Gadolinite, mineral for Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin 1880 lantha­noid f 157.3 Gadolinium Gadolinio Gadolinium Gadolinio Гадолиний 가돌리늄 Qiú ガドリニウム gadoriniumu gadolini
65 Tb Terbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium 1843 lantha­noid f 158.9 Terbium Terbio Terbium Terbio Тербий 테르븀 (터븀) テルビウム terubiumu terbi
66 Dy Dysprosium Gk. dysprósitos, 'hard to get' 1886 lantha­noid f 162.5 Dysprosium Disprosio Dysprosium Disprosio Диспрозий 디스프로슘 ジスプロシウム jisupuroshiumu dysprosi
67 Ho Holmium New Lat. Holmia, 'Stockholm' 1878 lantha­noid f 164.9 Holmium Holmio Holmium Olmio Гольмий 홀뮴 Huǒ ホルミウム horumiumu holmi
68 Er Erbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium 1843 lantha­noid f 167.3 Erbium Erbio Erbium Erbio Эрбий 에르븀 (어븀) Èr エルビウム erubiumu erbi
69 Tm Thulium Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location 1879 lantha­noid f 168.9 Thulium Tulio Thulium Tulio Тулий 툴륨 Diū ツリウム tsuriumu tuli
70 Yb Ytterbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium 1878 lantha­noid f 173.1 Ytterbium Yterbio Ytterbium Itterbio Иттербий 이테르븀 (이터븀) イッテルビウム itterubiumu ytterbi
71 Lu Lutetium Lat. Lutetia, 'Paris' 1907 lantha­noid d 175 Lutetium Lutecio Lutécium Lutezio Лютеций 루테튬 ルテチウム rutechiumu luteti
72 Hf Hafnium New Lat. Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' > Danish havn, harbour 1923 transition metal d 178.5 Hafnium Hafnio Hafnium Afnio Гафний 하프늄 Jiā ハフニウム hafuniumu hafni
73 Ta Tantalum King Tantalus, father of Niobe > Gk. myth.; see also niobium 1802 transition metal d 181 Tantal Tantalio Tantale Tantalio Тантал 탄탈럼 (탄탈) Tǎn タンタル tantaru tantan
74 W Tungsten Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'; W > Wolfram, orig. Mid. H. Ger. wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite 1783 transition metal d 183.8 Wolfram Wolframio Tungstène Tungsteno Вольфрам 텅스텐 タングステン tangusuten wolfram
75 Re Rhenium Lat. Rhenus, 'the Rhine' 1925 transition metal d 186.2 Rhenium Renio Rhénium Renio Рений 레늄 Lái レニウム reniumu rheni
76 Os Osmium Gk. osmḗ, 'smell' 1804 transition metal d 190.2 Osmium Osmio Osmium Osmio Осмий 오스뮴 Tiě オスミウム osumiumu osmi
77 Ir Iridium Iris, Gk. goddess of the rainbow 1804 transition metal d 192.2 Iridium Iridio Iridium Iridio Иридий 이리듐 イリジウム irijiumu iridi
78 Pt Platinum Spanish platina, 'little silver' > plata 'silver' 1735 transition metal d 195.1 Platin Platino Platine Platino Платина 백금 白金 hakkin bạch kim
79 Au Gold Eng.; Au > Lat. aurum Ø transition metal d 197 Gold (Aurum) Oro Or Oro Золото Jīn kin vàng
80 Hg Mercury Mercury, Roman god of commerce & communication, known for speed and mobility; Hg > Lat. hydrargyrum > Gk. hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' Ø transition metal d 200.6 Quecksilber (Hydrar­gyrum) Mercurio Mercure Mercurio Ртуть 수은 Gǒng 水銀 suigin thủy ngân
81 Tl Thallium Gk. thallós, 'green shoot or twig' 1861 metal p 204.4 Thallium Talio Thallium Tallio Таллий 탈륨 Shī タリウム tariumu tali
82 Pb Lead Eng.; Pb > Lat. plumbum Ø metal p 207.2 Blei (Plumbum) Plomo Plomb Piombo Свинец Qiān namari chì
83 Bi Bismuth Ger. Wismut > weiß Masse 'white mass', or > Ar. Ø metal p 209 Bismut (also Wismut) Bismuto Bismuth Bismuto Висмут 비스무트 ビスマス bisumusu bismuth
84 Po Polonium Lat. Polonia, 'Poland', country of Marie Curie 1898 metal p [209][a] Polonium Polonio Polonium Polonio Полоний 폴로늄 ポロニウム poroniumu poloni
85 At Astatine Gk. ástatos, 'unstable' 1940 halogen p [210] Astat Astato Astate Astato Астат 아스타틴 Ài アスタチン asutachin astatin
86 Rn Radon Radium emanation, orig., name of isotope Radon-222 1898 noble gas p [222] Radon Radón Radon Radon Радон 라돈 Dōng ラドン radon radon
87 Fr Francium France, country of discoverer Marguerite Perey 1939 alkali metal s [223] Francium Francio Francium Francio Франций 프랑슘 Fāng フランシウム furanshiumu franci
88 Ra Radium Fr. radium > Lat. radius, 'ray' 1898 alkaline earth s [226] Radium Radio Radium Radio Радий 라듐 Léi ラジウム rajiumu radi
89 Ac Actinium Gk. aktís, 'ray' 1899 actinoid f [227] Actinium Actinio Actinium Attinio Актиний 악티늄 アクチニウム akuchiniumu actini
90 Th Thorium Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder 1828 actinoid f 232 Thorium Torio Thorium Torio Торий 토륨 トリウム toriumu thori
91 Pa Protactinium > Gk. prôtos, 'first, before' + actinium, as Ac is produced by radioactive decay of Pa 1917 actinoid f 231 Protac­tinium Protactinio Protactinium Protoattinio Протактиний 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) プロトアクチニウム purotoakuchiniumu protactini
92 U Uranium Uranus, the seventh planet 1789 actinoid f 238 Uran Uranio Uranium Uranio Уран 우라늄 Yóu ウラン uran urani
93 Np Neptunium Neptune, the eighth planet 1940 actinoid f [237] Neptunium Neptunio Neptunium Nettunio Нептуний 넵투늄 Nài ネプツニウム neputsuniumu neptuni
94 Pu Plutonium Pluto, a dwarf planet 1940 actinoid f [244] Plutonium Plutonio Plutonium Plutonio Плутоний 플루토늄 プルトニウム purutoniumu plutoni
95 Am Americium The Americas, where first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium 1945 actinoid f [243] Americium Americio Américium Americio Америций 아메리슘 アメリシウム amerishiumu americi
96 Cm Curium Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, Fr. physicists and chemists 1944 actinoid f [247] Curium Curio Curium Curio Кюрий 퀴륨 キュリウム kyuriumu curi
97 Bk Berkelium Berkeley, California, where first synthesized 1949 actinoid f [247] Berkelium Berkelio Berkélium Berkelio Берклий 버클륨 Péi バークリウム bākuriumu berkeli
98 Cf Californium California, where first synthesised at LBNL laboratory 1950 actinoid f [251] Californium Californio Californium Californio Калифорний 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) カリホルニウム karihoruniumu californi
99 Es Einsteinium Albert Einstein, Ger. physicist 1952 actinoid f [252] Einsteinium Einsteinio Einsteinium Einsteinio Эйнштейний 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) Ài アインスタイニウム ainsutainiumu einsteini
100 Fm Fermium Enrico Fermi, Ital. physicist 1953 actinoid f [257] Fermium Fermio Fermium Fermio Фермий 페르뮴 Fèi フェルミウム ferumiumu fermi
101 Md Mendelevium Dmitri Mendeleev, Ru. chemist who proposed periodic table 1955 actinoid f [258] Mende­levium Mendelevio Mendélévium Mendelevio Менделевий 멘델레븀 Mén メンデレビウム menderebiumu mendelevi
102 No Nobelium Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer 1957 actinoid f [259] Nobelium Nobelio Nobélium Nobelio Нобелий 노벨륨 Tiǎn ノーベリウム nōberiumu nobeli
103 Lr Lawrencium Ernest Lawrence, Am. physicist 1961 actinoid d [266] Lawren­cium Laurencio Lawrencium Laurenzio Лоуренсий 로렌슘 Láo ローレンシウム rōrenshiumu lawrenci
104 Rf Rutherfordium Ernest Rutherford, New Zealnd chemist & physicist 1970 transition metal d [267] Ruther­fordium Rutherfordio Rutherfordium Rutherfordio Резерфордий 러더포듐 𬬻 ラザホージウム razahōjiumu rutherfordi
105 Db Dubnium Dubna, Russia, where synthesized at JINR laboratory 1974 transition metal d [268] Dubnium Dubnio Dubnium Dubnio Дубний 더브늄 𬭊 𨧀 ドブニウム dobuniumu dubni
106 Sg Seaborgium Glenn T. Seaborg, Am. chemist 1976 transition metal d [269] Seaborgium Seaborgio Seaborgium Seaborgio Сиборгий 새보쥼 𬭳 𨭎 シーボーギウム shībōgiumu seaborgi
107 Bh Bohrium Niels Bohr, Danish physicist 1984 transition metal d [270] Bohrium Bohrio Bohrium Bohrio Борий 보륨 𬭛 𨨏 ボーリウム bōriumu bohri
108 Hs Hassium New Lat. Hassia, 'Hesse', Ger. province 1982 transition metal d [269] Hassium Hassio Hassium Hassio Хассий 하슘 𬭶 𨭆 Hēi ハッシウム hasshiumu hassi
109 Mt Meitnerium Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist 1987 synthetic d [278] Meitnerium Meitnerio Meitnérium Meitnerio Мейтнерий 마이트너륨 Mài マイトネリウム maitoneriumu meitneri
110 Ds Darmstadtium Darmstadt, Germany, where first synthesised at GSI laboratories 1994 synthetic d [281] Darm­stadtium Darmstadtio Darmstadtium Darmstadtio Дармштадтий 다름슈타튬 𫟼 ダームスタチウム dāmusutachiumu darmstadti
111 Rg Roentgenium Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ger. physicist 1996 synthetic d [282] Roent­genium Roentgenio Roentgenium Roentgenio Рентгений 뢴트게늄 𬬭 Lún レントゲニウム rentogeniumu roentgeni
112 Cn Copernicium Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer 1996 synthetic d [285] Coper­nicium Copernicio Copernicium Copernicio Коперниций 코페르니슘 コペルニシウム koperunishiumu .
113 Nh Nihonium Jp. Nihon, 'Japan', where first synthesised at Riken laboratories 2004 synthetic p [286] Nihonium Nihonio Nihonium Nihonio Нихоний 니호늄 ニホニウム nihoniumu .
114 Fl Flerovium Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where first synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, Ru. physicist 1998 synthetic p [289] Flerovium Flerovio Flérovium Flerovio Флеровий 플레로븀 𫓧 フレロビウム furerobiumu .
115 Mc Moscovium Moscow, Russia, where first synthesised at JINR laboratories 2003 synthetic p [290] Moscovium Moscovio Moscovium Moscovio Московий 모스코비움 モスコビウム mosukobiumu .
116 Lv Livermorium Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California 2000 synthetic p [293] Liver­morium Livermorio Livermorium Livermorio Ливерморий 리버모륨 𫟷 リバモリウム ribamoriumu .
117 Ts Tennessine Tennessee, United States, location of Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2009 synthetic p [294] Tenness Teneso Tennesse Tennesso Теннессин 테네신 (石)田 (石)田 (Shí) tián テネシン teneshin .
118 Og Oganesson Yuri Oganessian, Ru. physicist 2002 synthetic p [294] Oganesson Oganesón Oganesson Oganesson Оганесон 우누녹튬 (气)奧 (气)奧 (Qì) ào オガネソン oganeson .
  1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element
  2. Antimony: perhaps > Gk. antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old Fr. anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Ar. ʾiṯmid, 'antimony'