Difference between revisions of "Korean syllabary"

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Korean syllables
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Korean syllables: The following is a list of common Korean syllables and associated words of medium to high frequency, for mnemonic purposes.
 +
 
  
 
{|   
 
{|   
−
! '''자음''' (子音): !!   !! '''모음''' (母音)
+
|-
−
| ㄱ ㄲㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
+
| '''자음''' (子音):     || ㄱ ㄲㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
−
|  
+
|-
−
| ㅏㅐㅑㅒ ㅓㅔㅕㅖㅗㅘㅙㅚㅛ ㅜㅝㅞㅟㅠㅡㅢ ㅣ  
+
| '''모음''' (母音): || | ㅏㅐㅑㅒ ㅓㅔㅕㅖㅗㅘㅙㅚㅛ ㅜㅝㅞㅟㅠㅡㅢ ㅣ  
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
 +
 +
== ㄱ ==
 +
기역
  
  
 +
; 가 :
  
−
== ㄱ ==
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
;가 :
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| 가|| 가지 eggplant; 가시 thorn, prickle; fish bone;
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|style="width:3em;"| 가 || 가지 eggplant; 가시 thorn, prickle; fish bone;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|각 || 각(도) angle (角)<nowiki>; 각주 </nowiki>footnote  
+
|각 || 각(도) angle (角); 각주 footnote  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|간 || liver
 
|간 || liver
 
|-
 
|-
−
|갈|| 릴매기 gull; <br> 갈색 brown; 갈다 grind, sharpen
+
|갈 || 갈매기 seagull; 갈색 brown  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|감|| persimmon; feel, feeling; 감자 potato <br> 감다| close (eyes); wind (up), coil  
+
|감 || 감 persimmon; 감자 potato <br> 감다 close (eyes); wind (up), coil  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|갑|| 갑 case, box, packet; e.g., 지갑 wallet, coin purse<nowiki>; 장갑 glove</nowiki>
+
|갑 || 갑 case, box, packet; e.g., 지갑 wallet, coin purse; 장갑 glove  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|값|| price, worth, value
+
|값 || price, worth, value
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|갓|| fresh, brand new, e.g., 갓난 아기 infant; bamboo / horsehair hat, e.g., 삿갓<span style="color:#0034ac;">: :</span>
+
|갓 || traditional hat, bamboo / horsehair hat, e.g., 삿갓
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|강|| river; strong
+
|강 || river; strong
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|갖|| 갖다, 갖은 prepare, be equipped w.; (have) all kinds of, every, complete  
+
|갖 || 갖다, 갖은 prepare, be equipped w.; (have) all kinds of, every, complete  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|같|| 같이, 같다  
+
|같 || 같이, 같다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|개|| dog; open  
+
|개 || dog; open  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|갱|| gang(ster)
+
|갱 || gangster, mobster
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|객|| guest
+
|객 || guest
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;거:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 거:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 거||거북기 turtle; 거울 mirror;  
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|style="width:3em;"| 거 || 거북기 turtle; 거울 mirror;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|걱|| 주걱 spatula, rice paddle; 걱정 (하다) worry, anxiety;  
+
|걱 || 주걱 spatula, rice paddle; 걱정 (하다) worry, anxiety;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|건|| 소건 towel; 건 dry; build, establish
+
|건 || 건조기 (clothes) dryer; 소건 towel; 건물 building, structure, edifice
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|걷|| 걷다 walk
+
|걷 || 걷다 fold up, roll up (e.g., sleeves), gather together, collect
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|걸|| 걸레 rag mop (대걸레, 자루걸레); Schlampe; 걸다 / 걸리다  
+
|걸 || 걸레 rag, rag mop (대걸레 mop; 자루걸레 handle mop); Schlampe; 걸다 / 걸리다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|검|| 검다, 검은색 black  
+
|검 || 검다, 검은색 black; 검은콩 black beans 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겁|| fear, cowardice, fright, timid (겁나다) (怯 qiè)  
+
|겁 || 겁 fear, fright, dread, cowardice, terror; timid (겁나다) (怯 qiè)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|것|| 것 thing; -것댜 tag Q; I think/suppose
+
|것 || 것 thing; -것댜 tag Q; I think/suppose
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겆|| -  
+
|겆 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겉|| surface, face, exterior, outer, right side; unhulled grain
+
|겉 || surface, face, exterior, outer, right side; unhulled grain
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|게 || crab
 
|게 || crab
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겨|| 겨 grain/rice husks/hulls, chaff, bran; 겨울 winter겨드랑이 armpit  
+
|겨 || 겨 grain/rice husks/hulls, chaff, bran, grit; 겨울 winter겨드랑이 armpit  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|격|| frame; class; case (gram.) (格 gé
+
|격 || frame; class; case (gram.) (格 gé
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겪|| 겪다 experience, undergo  
+
|겪 || 겪다 experience, undergo  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|견|| 견과 nut;애견 pet (犬quǎn); 견인 to tow (car) (牵引 qiānyîn)  
+
|견 || 견과 nut; 애견 pet (犬quǎn); 견인 to tow (car) (牵引 qiānyîn); 견 (絹) a sheet of silk (for painting or writing)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겯|| -
+
|겯 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|결|| knot, tie, bind (結 jié); grain, texture; disposition, temper; decide 決 (결정~); 결혼~ marry  
+
|결 || knot, tie, bind (結 jié); grain, texture; disposition, temper; decide 決 (결정~); 결혼~ marry  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겹|| layer
+
|겹 || layer
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|겻|| -  
+
|겻 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|경|| mirror, -scope (鏡jìng); scriptures, classics
+
|경 || 경마 horse racing; 안경 eyeglasses; (鏡jìng); scriptures, classics
  
 
|}
 
|}
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 +
; 고:
  
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;고:
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{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
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| 고|| 고릴라 gorilla; 고양이 cat; 고 warehouse, storage (庫kù)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 고 || 고릴라 gorilla; 고양이 cat; 고 warehouse, storage (庫kù)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곡|| 곡 valley (zh); 곡식 grain;  
+
|곡 || 곡 valley (zh); 곡식 grain;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곤|| 곤돌라 gondola; 곤봉 club, cudgel; 곤색 navy, dark blue  
+
|곤 || 곤돌라 gondola; 곤봉 club, cudgel; 곤색 navy, dark blue  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곧|| 곧다 be straight (length), upright;곧 soon  
+
|곧 || 곧다 be straight (length), upright; 곧 soon  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|골|| valley; goal (sports) 시골 countryside  
+
|골 || valley; goal (sports) 시골 countryside  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곰|| bear  
+
|곰 || bear  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곱|| 곱창 fried intestines; 봅셈, 곱다 multiplication; <br>곱다 beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice; warm / kind(-hearted), good-natured; soft, smooth; numb (from cold)  
+
|곱 || 곱창 fried intestines; 봅셈, 곱다 multiplication; <br>곱다 beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice; warm / kind(-hearted), good-natured; soft, smooth; numb (from cold)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|곳 || place, spot, seat  
 
|곳 || place, spot, seat  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|공|| ball; peacock (공작, 孔雀); zero  
+
|공 || ball; peacock (공작, 孔雀); zero  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곶|| 곶감 dried persimmon  
+
|곶 || 곶감 dried persimmon  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|과|| fruit; past, pass, cross (過)
+
|과 || fruit; past, pass, cross (過)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|곽|| city wall (郭 guō); outer coffin (槨 guǒ);  
+
|곽 || city wall (郭 guō); outer coffin (槨 guǒ);  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|관|| tube, pipe; (public) building;  
+
|관 || tube, pipe; (public) building;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|광|| shine, brightness; wide, broad
+
|광 || 광어 flatfish, halibut; 광~ shine, brightness; wide, broad
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|괴|| strange괴롭다 painful, distressing, hard; awkward
+
|괴 || 괴물 monster; 괴 strange; 괴롭다 painful, distressing, hard; awkward  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굉|| 굉장~ wonderful, great, amazing, magnificent, excellent; 굉 (宏 hóng) great
+
|굉 || 굉장~ wonderful, great, amazing, magnificent, excellent; 굉 (宏 hóng) great
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|교|| teach(ing), school; bridge
+
|교 || 교과서 textbook; 교 teach(ing), school; bridge
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
;구:
 
  
−
{|
+
 
 +
; 구:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 구|| 구름 cloud; mouth, hole (구멍)<nowiki>; nine; </nowiki>구슬 marble  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 구 || 구름 cloud; mouth, hole (구멍); nine; 구슬 marble  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|국|| soup; nation
+
|국 || soup, broth; 국자 ladle
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|군|| military, soldier
+
|군 || military, soldier
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굳|| 굳다 hard, stiff, strong; tight; solemn  
+
|굳 || 굳다 hard, stiff, strong; tight; solemn  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굽|| 굽다 roast, grill, barbecue (ㅂ→Ø); 굽다 curve, bend, crooked (ㅂ↛Ø)
+
|굽 || heel; 말발굽 horseshoe; 굽다 roast, grill, barbecue (ㅂ→Ø); 굽다 curve, bend, crooked (ㅂ↛Ø)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굿|| 굿 shamanistic ritual or exorcism  
+
|굿 || 굿 shamanistic ritual or exorcism  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굴|| oyster; cave, tunnel (동굴)  
+
|굴 || oyster; cave, tunnel (동굴)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|굵|| 굵다, 굵은, 굵기 thick (e.g., liquid); big, fat, deep, large, stout (ㄹ=Ø)  
+
|굵 || 굵다, 굵은, 굵기 thick (e.g., liquid); big, fat, deep, large, stout (ㄹ=Ø)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|궁|| palace 宮;  
+
|궂 || 궂다 bad, foul (e.g., weather)
 +
|-
 +
|궁 || palace (宮);  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|권|| volume, book, document, ticket 卷
+
|권 || volume, book, document, ticket (卷)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|귀|| ear; 귀뚜라미 cricket  
+
|귀 || ear; 귀뚜라미 cricket  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|규|| 규소 silicon; regulation, scale, rule, pattern (規 guí)
+
|규 || 규정 (規定) rule, regulation, code; to prescribe, require; 규소 silicon; 규 regulation, scale, rule, pattern (規 guí)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|균|| germ, virus (菌 jūn), 균류 fungus  
+
|균 || germ, virus (菌 jūn), 균류 fungus  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|귤|| clementine  
+
|귤 || clementine  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;그:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 그:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 그|| 그내 swing; 그릇 bowl, dish, plate, container; 그림 painting, picture; 그리다 draw, paint;
+
|style="width:3em;"| 그 || 그내 swing; 그릇 bowl; dish, plate, container; 그림 painting, picture; 그리다 draw, paint;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|극|| drama; pole, extreme
+
|극 || drama; pole, extreme
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|근|| root 根; muscle (筋 jīn)
+
|근 || root 根; muscle (筋 jīn)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|글|| writing, composition; letter, character
+
|글 || 글자 letter, character; 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|긁|| 긁다 scratch, claw, scrape; scrape, gather up  
+
|긁 || 긁다 scratch, claw, scrape; scrape, gather up  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|금|| gold  
+
|금 || gold  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|급|| sharp (e.g., curve); class, grade; urgent, fast 급~ urgent, pressing; (急 jí) anxious, urgent, priority
+
|급 || sharp (e.g., curve); class, grade; urgent, fast; 급~ urgent, pressing; (急 jí) anxious, urgent, priority
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;기:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 기:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 기 || 기린 giraffe; 기 machine (기계)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 기 || 기린 giraffe; 기 machine (기계)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|긴|| tense, tight (緊jǐn);긴장 (緊張) nervous, tense; long  
+
|긴 || tense, tight (緊jǐn); 긴장 (緊張) nervous, tense; long  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|김|| seaweed laver
+
|김 || seaweed laver
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|길|| road
+
|길 || road
 +
|-
 +
|깃 || collar, lapel; 옷깃 collar; 깃발 flag
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깊|| 깊다 deep (e.g., water); bottomless, remote, isolated; profound; bad, serious  
+
|깊 || 깊다 deep (e.g., water); bottomless, remote, isolated; profound; bad, serious  
−
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
== ㄲ  ==
 
  
−
;까:
+
== ㄲ ==
 +
쌍기역
 +
 
 +
 
 +
; 까:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 까|| 까치; 까마귀 crow; 까다 peel, husk, crack; 까다롭다 difficult, fussy 까맣다 black; complete (까만게)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 까 || 까치; 까마귀 crow; 까다 peel, husk, crack; 까다롭다 difficult, fussy 까맣다 black; complete (까만게)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깐|| 잠깐 for a short time
+
|깐 || 잠깐 for a short time
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깍|| 깍두기 cubed radish kimchi  
+
|깍 || 깍두기 cubed radish kimchi  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깎|| 깎이 sharpener, peeler, e.g., 연필깎이, 손톱깎이; 깎다 peel, shave, cut, sharpen; discount  
+
|깎 || 깎이 sharpener, peeler, e.g., 연필깎이, 손톱깎이; 깎다 peel, shave, cut, sharpen; discount  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깔|| 깔때기 funnel;깔다 spread, stretch, lay out (by layering, in layers) (e.g., carpet; sitting); pave, cover깔끔~ neat, tidy  
+
|깔 || 깔개 rug, mat; 깔때기 funnel; 깔다 spread, stretch, lay out (by layering, in layers) (e.g., carpet; sitting); pave, cover; 깔끔~ neat, tidy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깜|| 깜짝 startled, shock; 깜박 blink  
+
|깜 || 깜짝 startled, shock; 깜박 blink  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깝|| 아깝다 regrettable, pitiable; precious, dear, worthy 가깝다 near(by), close 깝- frivolous(ly), e.g., 깝신거리다 act thoughtlessly, frivolously
+
|깝 || 아깝다 regrettable, pitiable; precious, dear, worthy 가깝다 near(by), close 깝- frivolous(ly), e.g., 깝신거리다 act thoughtlessly, frivolously
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깡|| 깡통 tin can  
+
|깡 || 깡통 tin can  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
||| 깨sesame; 깨끗~ clean깨다 wake up, awake; sober up; break, smash;  
+
| 깨|| sesame; 깨끗~ clean; 깨다 wake up, awake; sober up; break, smash;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|깽|| 깽깽 moan, whimper (onom.)  
+
|깽 || 깽깽 moan, whimper (onom.)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
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−
;꺼:
+
; 꺼:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 꺼|| 꺼내다 take / pull / bring out, remove  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 꺼 || 꺼풀 skin, outer layer; 눈꺼풀 꺼내다 eyelid; 꺼내다 take / pull / bring out, remove; 꺼지다 be extinghuished, blow out
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꺾|| 꺾다 break, snap off; fold; turn, bend (타)꺾쇠 clamp, cramp iron  
+
|꺾 || 꺾임 break, bend, snap; 꺾다 break, snap off; fold; turn, bend (타)꺾쇠 clamp, cramp iron  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
||| 껌gum
+
| 껌|| gum
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|껍|| 껍데기 shell (e.g., mollusk, nut), skin, rind, crust, husk껍질 peel, rind, bark, skin, hull, shell  
+
|껍 || 껍데기 shell (e.g., mollusk, nut), skin, rind, crust, husk; 껍질 peel, rind, bark, skin, hull, shell  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 껏|| with all possible _; as far/much as possible, to the utmost, as hard as one can (e.g., 힘껏)
+
| 껏 || with all possible _; as far/much as possible, to the utmost, as hard as one can (e.g., 힘껏)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
||| 껑뚜껑 lid  
+
| 껑|| 뚜껑 lid  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|께|| DAT-HON.; -께 about, around  
+
|께 || DAT-HON.; -께 about, around  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;꼬:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 꼬:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 꼬|| 꼬막 cockle (shellfish); 꼬치 skewered meat 꼬다 twist, bend; 꼬리 tail꼬끼오 rooster sound  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 꼬 || 꼬막 cockle (shellfish); 꼬치 skewered meat 꼬다 twist, bend; 꼬리 tail꼬끼오 rooster sound  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼭|| 꼭지 tap, faucet; <br>exactly, precisely, just; firmly, tightly, fast; surely, by all means;  
+
|꼭 || 꼭지 tap, faucet; <br>exactly, precisely, just; firmly, tightly, fast; surely, by all means;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼴|| fodder; shape, form; personal appearance, countenance  
+
|꼴 || fodder; look, shape, condition, form; personal appearance, countenance  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼼|| 꼼꼼~ meticulous, precise, exact; 꼼치 grassfish, snailfish  
+
|꼼 || 꼼꼼~ meticulous, precise, exact; 꼼치 grassfish, snailfish  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼿|| -
+
|꼿 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼽|| 꼽다 to count (on fingers), mention  
+
|꼽 || 꼽다 to count (on fingers), mention  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽁|| end, tail; 꽁초 end, butt (e.g. cigarette);꽁치 mackerel pike
+
|꽁 || end, tail; 꽁초 end, butt (e.g. cigarette); 꽁치 mackerel pike
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽂|| 꽂이 stand, rack, shelf꽂다 stick in/thru s.t., insert  
+
|꽂 || 꽂이 stand, rack, shelf꽂다 stick in/thru s.t., insert  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽃|| flower
+
|꽃 || flower
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽈|| -
+
|꽈 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽝|| 우스꽝스럽다 ridiculous, funny
+
|꽝 || 우스꽝스럽다 ridiculous, funny
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 꽉|| tightly, fast, firmly; fully, close, compact (fill)  
+
| 꽉 || tightly, fast, firmly; fully, close, compact (fill)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꽤|| quite, pretty  
+
|꽤 || quite, pretty  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꾀|| 꾀다 to tempt, allure, entice, seduce
+
|꾀 || 꾀다 to tempt, allure, entice, seduce  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 300: Line 311:
  
  
 +
; 꾸:
  
−
;꾸:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 꾸|| 꾸다 dream꾸미다 decorate; invent, fabricate
+
|style="width:3em;"|꾸 || 꾸다 dream꾸미다 decorate; invent, fabricate
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꾼|| one occupied / engaged with, e.g., 사양꾼 hunter
+
|꾼 || one occupied / engaged with, e.g., 사양꾼 hunter
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꿀|| honey
+
|꿀 || honey
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꿇|| 꿇다 kneel (down)
+
|꿇 || 꿇다 kneel (down)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꿈|| dream  
+
|꿈 || dream  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꿩|| pheasant
+
|꿩 || pheasant
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뀌|| -  
+
|뀌 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꿰|| 꿰다 to thread, to pass/run thru  
+
|꿰 || 꿰다 to thread, to pass/run thru  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 
   
 
   
  
 +
; 끄 :
  
−
;끄 :
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 끄|| 끄다 put out, extinguish, turn off부끄럽다 shy; ashamed, shameful, embarrassed 시끄럽다 noisy, loud
+
|style="width:3em;"| 끄 || 끄다 put out, extinguish, turn off;  끄덕 a nod; 끄덕이다 to give a nod (of the head)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끈|| string, cord (e.g., shoelace)  
+
|끈 || string, cord (e.g., shoelace)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끊|| 끊다 turn off, cut off, sever; abstain from, stop, hang up  
+
|끊 || 끊다 turn off, cut off, sever; abstain from, stop, hang up  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끌|| chisel; 끌다 drag, pull, haul; prolong; draw  
+
|끌 || chisel; 끌다 drag, pull, haul; prolong; draw  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끓|| 끓다 boil (차), 끓이다 (타)  
+
|끓 || 끓다 boil (차), 끓이다 (타)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끔|| 끔벅~ flicker, waver, twinkle; wink, blink;끔짝~ terrible, awful 라끔 sometimes, occasionally
+
|끔 || 끔벅~ flicker, waver, twinkle; wink, blink; 끔짝~ terrible, awful 라끔 sometimes, occasionally
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|꼽|| 꼽등이 camel/cave cricket  
+
|꼽 || 꼽등이 camel/cave cricket  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끗|| 끗수 points, score; 깨끗~ clean  
+
|끗 || 끗수 points, score; 깨끗~ clean  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|끝|| end, finish; 끝나다  
+
|끝 || end, finish; 끝나다  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 353: Line 361:
  
  
−
;끼:
+
; 끼:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 끼|| 끼니 (small) meal; 끼다 insert, wrap, pull over/on, wear, put on; hold in arms;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 끼 || 끼니 (small) meal; 끼다 insert, wrap, pull over/on, wear, put on; hold in arms;  
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
== ㄴ ==
 +
니은
  
−
== ㄴ  ==
 
  
−
:나:
+
;나:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 나|| 나비 butterfly; 나방 moth; 나무 tree;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 나 || 나비 butterfly; 나방 moth; 나무 tree;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낙|| 낙타 camel; (樂) fall(ing)  
+
|낙 || 낙타 camel; (樂) fall(ing)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|난|| naan; 난초 orchid  
+
|난 || naan; 난초 orchid  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|날 || blade; 날다 to fly  
 
|날 || blade; 날다 to fly  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낡|| 낡다 old (objects, cf. 늙-); shabby, old-fashioned, obsolete (ㄹ=Ø)
+
|낡 || 낡다 old (objects, cf. 늙-); shabby, old-fashioned, obsolete (ㄹ=Ø)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|남 || male; south; 남다 remain
 
|남 || male; south; 남다 remain
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|납|| 납 lead (Pb); 사납다 wild, violent, fierce, aggressive; stormy  
+
|납 || 납 lead (Pb); 사납다 wild, violent, fierce, aggressive; stormy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낫|| 낫다 be better (than), superior; get better, get well, recover  
+
|낫 || 낫다 be better (than), superior; get better, get well, recover  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|낭 || sack, purse, pouch (囊 náng)
 
|낭 || sack, purse, pouch (囊 náng)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낮|| day, daytime; 낮다 low, flat<nowiki>; humble</nowiki>
+
|낮 || day, daytime; 낮다 low, flat; humble  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낯|| face, countenance낯익다 familiar; 낯살다 unfamiliar  
+
|낯 || face, countenance낯익다 familiar; 낯살다 unfamiliar  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낱|| 낱개 a piece, unit, item, each, individual
+
|낱 || 낱개 a piece, unit, item, each, individual
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|낳|| 낳다 give birth, bear; produce, yield
+
|낳 || 낳다 give birth, bear; produce, yield
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|내|| inside, internal; 내다 give, put; hand in; pay; do s.t. thru, get s.t. done  
+
|내 || inside, internal; 내다 give, put; hand in; pay; do s.t. thru, get s.t. done  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|냄|| 냄비 pot, pan; 냄새 smell
+
|냄 || 냄비 pot, pan; 냄새 smell
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|냉|| cold
+
|냉 || cold
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|냥|| 사냥~ hunt; 사냥꾼 hunter
+
|냥 || 사냥~ hunt; 사냥꾼 hunter
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;너 :
 
  
−
{|
+
; 너 :
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 너|| 너구리 raccoon;너트 nut (mech.)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 너 || 너구리 raccoon; 너트 nut (mech.)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|넉|| 넉넉~, 넉넉하게enough, sufficient
+
|넉 || 넉넉~, 넉넉하게enough, sufficient
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|넋 || -
 
|넋 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|넌|| 넌더리 (나다) disgusted, fed up, sick of  
+
|넌 || 넌더리 (나다) disgusted, fed up, sick of  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|널|| 널다 stretch, spread out, hang (out) (e.g., clothes); <br> 널(짠지) board, plank, shingle  
+
|널 || 널다 stretch, spread out, hang (out) (e.g., clothes); <br> 널(짠지) board, plank, shingle  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|넓 || 넓다 be wide, broad, roomy, spacious  
 
|넓 || 넓다 be wide, broad, roomy, spacious  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|넘|| 넘다 pass (over/thru) (spat./temp.), cross, go over/across; exceed, pass, go/be over넘치다 overflow, brim over넘기다 pass; pass / turn (over), hit over; turn (page) 넘어지다 fall (down), trip
+
|넘 || 넘다 pass (over/thru) (spat./temp.), cross, go over/across; exceed, pass, go/be over; 넘치다 overflow, brim over; 넘기다 pass; pass / turn (over), hit over; turn (page); 넘어지다 fall (down), trip
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|넣 || 넣다 put s.t. in, fill
 
|넣 || 넣다 put s.t. in, fill
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|네|| 네온 neon; 네 yes; four; 네거 film negative  
+
|네 || 네온 neon; 네 yes; four; 네거 film negative  
 +
|-
 +
|넥 || 넥타이 necktie
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|녀|| female
+
|녀 || female
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|녘|| -
+
|녘 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|년 || year, age
+
|년 || year, age  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|념|| think, thought, memorial  
+
|념 || think, thought, memorial  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
| 녜 || -
 
| 녜 || -
Line 441: Line 452:
  
  
−
;노:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 노:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 노|| old, elderly; 노란색, 로랗다 yellow; 노래 song  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 노 || 노트북 laptop; 노 old, elderly; 노란색, 로랗다 yellow; 노래 song  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|녹 || 녹색 green; 녹다 melt, dissolve, thaw; warm up
 
|녹 || 녹색 green; 녹다 melt, dissolve, thaw; warm up
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|논|| discuss
+
|논 || discuss
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|놀|| 놀다 play, relax, hang out w.  
+
|놀 || 놀다 play, relax, hang out w.  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|놈|| fellow (neg.)  
+
|놈 || fellow (neg.)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|놋|| 놋쇠 brass  
+
|놋 || 놋쇠 brass  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|농 || agricultural, farm
+
|농 || 농부 farmer; 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|높|| 높다 be high
+
|높 || 높다 be high
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|놓|| 놓다 lay, put, place; release, let go; keep  
+
|놓 || 놓다 lay, put, place; release, let go; keep  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 놔|| -  
+
| 놔 || -  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|놰 || -  
 
|놰 || -  
Line 469: Line 481:
 
|뇌 || brain
 
|뇌 || brain
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 뇨|| -  
+
| 뇨 || -  
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 476: Line 487:
  
  
 +
; 누 :
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
+
|-
−
;누 :
+
|style="width:3em;"| 누 || 누룽지 crisped rice; 누나 older sister; 누르다 push, press; suppress; 누구? who?  
−
 
 
−
{|
 
−
|-
 
−
| 누|| 누룽지 crisped rice; 누나 older sister; 누르다 push, press; suppress 누구? who?  
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|눅|| 눅다 fall, come, drop down; warm up; soft, limp; damp  
+
|눅 || 눅다 fall, come, drop down; warm up; soft, limp; damp  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|눈|| eye; snow  
+
|눈 || eye; snow  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|눌|| 눌리다 (>눌다) be pressed down, oppressed, squished; burned, scorched  
+
|눌 || 눌리다 (>눌다) be pressed down, oppressed, squished; burned, scorched  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|눕|| 눕다 lie down, recline  
+
|눕 || 눕다 lie down, recline  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 눠|| -  
+
| 눠 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 눼|| -
+
| 눼 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뉘|| unhulled rice; paddy; 뉘앙스 nuance  
+
|뉘 || unhulled rice; paddy; 뉘앙스 nuance  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뉴|| 뉴스; New York  
+
|뉴 || 뉴스; New York  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;느 :
 
  
−
{|
+
; 느 :
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 느|| 느릅나무 elm tree느끼하다 greasy, oily 느리다 slow, sluggish 느끼다 feel, find, sense, experience; 느낌 impression, feeling; -느라고 due to, because of (V-stem+~)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 느 || 느릅나무 elm tree; 느끼하다 greasy, oily; 느리다 slow, sluggish; 느끼다 feel, find, sense, experience; 느낌 impression, feeling; -느라고 due to, because of (V-stem+~)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|늑|| 늑대 wolf; 늑골 rib  
+
|늑 || 늑대 wolf; 늑골 rib  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|는|| (topic / contrast marker)
+
|는 || (topic / contrast marker)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|늘 || 바늘 sewing needle, pin; 늘다 increase, improve; grow, gain, multiply; make progress; 를리다 lengthen, extend, stretch (e.g., a band); 늘 always, all the time  
 
|늘 || 바늘 sewing needle, pin; 늘다 increase, improve; grow, gain, multiply; make progress; 를리다 lengthen, extend, stretch (e.g., a band); 늘 always, all the time  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|늙|| 늙다 be/grow old, age (persons, cf. 낡-) (ㄹ: Ø)  
+
|늙 || 늙다 be/grow old, age (persons, cf. 낡-) (ㄹ: Ø)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|늦|| 늦다 be late; slow, tardy, delayed
+
|늦 || 늦다 be late; slow, tardy, delayed
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|능 || able, ability; angle, edge  
 
|능 || able, ability; angle, edge  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 늬|| -
+
|늬 || -
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;니 :
 
  
−
{|
+
; 니 :
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 니|| 니켈 nickel; 니코틴 nicotine
+
|style="width:3em;"| 니 || 니켈 nickel; 니코틴 nicotine
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|님 || VOC-HON.
 
|님 || VOC-HON.
  
−
 
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
−
 
+
 
   
 
   
 
== ㄷ ==
 
== ㄷ ==
 +
디귿
 +
  
−
;다:
+
; 다:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 다|| 다리 bridge; 다 many, much; 다치다 be hurt, wounded 다하다 run out; carry out, fulfill  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 다 || 다리 bridge; 다 many, much; 다치다 be hurt, wounded 다하다 run out; carry out, fulfill  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닥|| 닥치다 shut up!  
+
|닥 || 닥치다 shut up!  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닦|| 닦다 clean, wipe, polish, wash  
+
|닦 || 닦다 clean, wipe, polish, wash  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|단|| 단팥; 단호박 pumpkin; 단무지 yellow radish; 단 step, section; single, unit;
+
|단 || 단호박 pumpkin; 단풍잎 maple leaf; 단 step, section; 단추 button 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닫|| 닫다 shut, close (door, shop); 닫히다 be closed  
+
|닫 || 닫다 shut, close (door, shop); 닫히다 be closed  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|달|| moon; 달팽이 snail; 달다 sweet, sugary; hoist, hang (up), install, wear, put on; weigh  
+
|달 || moon; 달팽이 snail; 달다 sweet, sugary; hoist, hang (up), install, wear, put on; weigh  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닳|| 닳다 wear out/off/down, be rubbed off/down
+
|닳 || 닳다 wear out/off/down, be rubbed off/down
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닭|| chicken  
+
|닭 || chicken  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닮|| 닮다 resemble, look like  
+
|닮 || 닮다 resemble, look like  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|담|| 담 wall, fence, Mauer; phlegm, sputum; congestion; gallbladder; courage, pluck, nerves; converse, conversation <br>담|| 담다 put, fill, hold; 담기다 be in, be put in (stative), has, contain  
+
|담 || 담 wall, fence, Mauer; phlegm, sputum; congestion; gallbladder; courage, pluck, nerves; converse, conversation  
 +
<br>담 || 담다 put, fill, hold; 담기다 be in, be put in (stative), has, contain  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|답|| 답답하다 stuffy; 답다 be like, worthy of; 답reply;  
+
|답 || 답답하다 stuffy; 답다 be like, worthy of; 답reply;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닷|| 닷<nowiki>=다섯</nowiki>
+
|닷 || 닷=다섯
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|당|| 당나귀 donkey;sugar; hall; faction, party; 당근 carrot 당기다 pull s.t.
+
|당 || 당나귀 donkey; sugar; hall; faction, party; 당근 carrot 당기다 pull s.t.
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닻|| anchor  
+
|닻 || anchor  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|닿|| 닿다 touch, reach; come into contact w.; get to; arrive at, reach
+
|닿 || 닿다 touch, reach; come into contact w.; get to; arrive at, reach
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|대|| bamboo; belt; pole, stalk, stem, rod, cane; <br>great; opposite; facing; to treat대다 put, touch; (V+~) do s.t. extremely대하디 treat; concerning, about  
+
|대 || bamboo; belt; pole, stalk, stem, rod, cane; <br>great; opposite; facing; to treat대다 put, touch; (V+~) do s.t. extremely; 대하디 treat; concerning, about  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|댁|| residence, home (宅 zhái)
+
|댁 || residence, home (宅 zhái)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|댐|| dam  
+
|댐 || dam  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|댕|| 오댕
+
|댕 || 오댕
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;더:
+
; 더:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 더|| 더덕 (root); 더럽다 dirty; 더미, 산더미 pile, stack, heap of s.t.; 더하다 add (+); 더 more; 더운 hot, warm;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 더 || 더위 heat; 더덕 (mountain herb & its root); 더럽다 dirty; 더미, 산더미 pile, stack, heap of s.t.; 더하다 add (+); 더 more; 더운 hot, warm;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덕|| goodness, kindness, mercy, virtue 德
+
|덕 || goodness, kindness, mercy, virtue 德
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덖|| 덖다 parch, roast (beans, coffee); be stained w. dirt, soiled  
+
|덖 || 덖다 parch, roast (beans, coffee); be stained w. dirt, soiled  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|던|| 던지다 throw, hurl, fling, cast, toss; vote; project-던 pluperfect, past habitual (?)
+
|던 || 던지다 throw, hurl, fling, cast, toss; vote; project-던 pluperfect, past habitual (?)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덜|| less, little, incompletely, insufficiently, half-덜다 subtract, deduct; decrease, lessen, ease, mitigate; 덜미 scrape/scruff of neck  
+
|덜 || less, little, incompletely, insufficiently, half-덜다 subtract, deduct; decrease, lessen, ease, mitigate; 덜미 scrape/scruff of neck  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덤|| extra, addition(al)  
+
|덤 || extra, addition(al)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덥|| 덥다 be warm, hot  
+
|덥 || 덥다 be warm, hot  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덧|| 덧붙이다 add; 덧대다 add, join, place, attach (one layer over another)  
+
|덧 || 덧붙이다 add; 덧대다 add, join, place, attach (one layer over another)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덩|| 덩이 lump, mass, clod  
+
|덩 || 덩이 lump, mass, clod  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덫|| snare, trap (e.g., mousetrap)
+
|덫 || ensnare, trap (e.g., mousetrap)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덮|| 덮개 cover, bedspread, book cover; 덮다 to cover (i.e., wide, fully, extensively)  
+
|덮 || 덮개 cover, bedspread, book cover; 덮다 to cover (i.e., wide, fully, extensively)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|데|| 데다 be burned, burn oneself, scalded; bitter experience  
+
|데 || 데다 be burned, burn oneself, scalded; bitter experience  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|덱 || deck  
 
|덱 || deck  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|덴|| 덴마크 Denmark  
+
|덴 || 덴마크 Denmark  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;도:
+
; 도:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 도|| 도토리 acorn; 도마 cutting board; 도마뱀 lizard;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 도 || 도토리 acorn; 도마 cutting board; 도마뱀 lizard;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|독|| poison (毒 dú); reading; Germany; 독~ strong, pungent, potent; spiteful; firm, dogged  
+
|독 || poison (毒 dú); reading; Germany; 독~ strong, pungent, potent; spiteful; firm, dogged  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|돈|| money  
+
|돈 || money  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|돋|| 돋다 come up, rise (sun); grow up, sprout (싹)
+
|돋 || 돋보기 reading glasses, magnifying glass; 돋다 come up, rise (sun); grow up, sprout (싹)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|돌|| stone; collide; sudden; 돌다 turn around, rotate  
+
|돌 || stone; collide; sudden; 돌다 turn around, rotate  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|돕|| 돕다 help, assist; relieve  
+
|돕 || 돕다 help, assist; relieve  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|동|| move: 동영상 video; 동작 move, movement; 동아리 club, society, group; ice (凍 dòng); winter; 동물 animal; <br>move; east; copper; same, together; move; building, street, block, village; reason, logic; bunch, load
+
|동 || 동아리 circle; club, society, group; ice (凍 dòng); winter; 동물 animal; <br>move; east; copper; same, together; move; 동영상 video; 동작 move, movement;  
 +
|-
 +
| 돛 || 돛단배 sailboat
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|돼|| 돼지 pig; > 되다  
+
|돼 || 돼지 pig; 돼 > 되다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|되|| back, again, repeated; <br> 되다 be done, finished, become; result in; come to; grow, thrive, prosper; consist of; able to do, will do; act as  
+
|되 || back, again, repeated; <br> 되다 be done, finished, become; result in; come to; grow, thrive, prosper; consist of; able to do, will do; act as  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|된|| 뒨장 soybean paste  
+
|된 || 뒨장 soybean paste  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;두:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 두:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 두|| tofu, soy; head; two, couple; 두루미 crane (bird)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 두 || 두부 tofu, soy; 두 head; two, couple; 두루미 Japanese crane (bird)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|둑|| bank, levee  
+
|둑 || bank, levee  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|둔 || blunt; dull, stupid (鈍 dùn)  
 
|둔 || blunt; dull, stupid (鈍 dùn)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|둘|| two; 둘째 second;  
+
|둘 || two; 둘째 second;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|둥|| 둥지 nest; 둥글다, 둥근 round, spherical  
+
|둥 || 둥지 nest; 둥글다, 둥근 round, spherical  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뒤|| 뒤(쪽) back, rear; succession; later 못뒤다 bad, mean  
+
|뒤 || 뒤(쪽) back, rear; succession; later 못뒤다 bad, mean  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|됫|| 됫길 backstreet, byroad  
+
|됫 || 됫길 backstreet, byroad  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|듀|| -
+
|듀 || -
  
−
 
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;드 :
+
; 드 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 드|| 드럼 drum; 드리다 offer, give, present;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 드 || 드럼 drum; 드리다 offer, give, present;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|득|| 가득 full; benefit, advantage, gain, interest, good, profit (得 dé); 가득~ crammed, full
+
|득 || 가득 full; benefit, advantage, gain, interest, good, profit (得 dé); 가득~ crammed, full
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|든|| 든든~ reassured, reliable, confident; full -든(지) either...or, whether...or; any, -ever
+
|든 || 든든~ reassured, reliable, confident; full -든(지) either...or, whether...or; any, -ever
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|듣|| 듣다 hear  
+
|듣 || 듣다 hear  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|들|| 들깨 perilla; 들판 field, wild;
+
|들 || 들깨 perilla; 들판 field, wild;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|들|| 들다 enter; cost; become; carry, lift  
+
|들 || 들다 enter; cost; become; carry, lift  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
| 듬|| -  
+
| 듬 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|등|| light, lamp; the back; class, grade  
+
|등 || light, lamp; the back; class, grade  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;디 :
 
  
−
{|
+
; 디 :
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 디 D, disk  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 디 D,; 디스크 disk; 디젤 diesel
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 716: Line 725:
  
 
==ㄸ ==
 
==ㄸ ==
 +
쌍디귿
 +
  
−
;따 :
+
; 따 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 따|| 따다 pick, pluck; open, unlock; win, get, gain; 따갑다 prickly, hot, stinging; 따르다 follow; pour (in); 따로 separately, independently; 따뜻~ warm  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 따 || 따다 pick, pluck; open, unlock; win, get, gain; 따갑다 prickly, hot, stinging; 따르다 follow; pour (in); 따로 separately, independently; 따뜻~ warm  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|딱|| 딱따구리 woodpecker;딱딱~ hard (texture), firm, stiff; 딱 w. bang, snap; positively, flatly; 딱지 scab; stamp, sticker  
+
|딱 || 딱따구리 woodpecker; 딱지 scab; 딱정벌레 beetle; 딱딱~ hard (texture), firm, stiff; 딱 w. bang, snap; positively, flatly; 딱지 scab; stamp, sticker  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|딴|| different  
+
|딴 || different  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|딸 || daughter  
+
|딸 || daughter; 딸꾹/딸꾹질하다 hiccup 
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|땀 || sweat  
 
|땀 || sweat  
Line 733: Line 744:
 
| 땅 || ground, land, eath  
 
| 땅 || ground, land, eath  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|때|| dead skin, dirt; time, moment;때리다 beat, hit; 때로 sometimes, occasionally;  
+
|때 || dead skin, dirt; time, moment; 때리다 beat, hit; 때로 sometimes, occasionally;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|땡|| clang, ring, bell sound
+
|땡 || clang, ring, bell sound
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|떄|| -
+
|떄 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 743: Line 754:
  
  
−
;떠 :
+
; 떠 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 떠 || 떠나다 start out, leave, depart  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 떠 || 떠나다 start out, leave, depart  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|떡 || 떡; 어떡하다
 
|떡 || 떡; 어떡하다
Line 755: Line 766:
 
|떨 || 떨림 shaking (body, etc.), vibration; 떨다 shake, quiver, tremble; remove, shake off (떨내다); cf. 떨어지다 떨아지다 fall, drop; fail; run out;  
 
|떨 || 떨림 shaking (body, etc.), vibration; 떨다 shake, quiver, tremble; remove, shake off (떨내다); cf. 떨어지다 떨아지다 fall, drop; fail; run out;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|떫|| 떫다 astringent, puckery, bitter, sour  
+
|떫 || 떫다 astringent, puckery, bitter, sour  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|떳|| 떳떳~ honorable, blameless  
+
|떳 || 떳떳~ honorable, blameless  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|떻|| 어떻다, 어떻게 how, like what  
+
|떻 || 어떻다, 어떻게 how, like what  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|떼|| 떼다 take off, detach, pull off, remove;떼 group, swarm, crowd, throng, pack, flock, herd  
+
|떼 || 떼다 take off, detach, pull off, remove; 떼 group, swarm, crowd, throng, pack, flock, herd  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뗘 || -
 
|뗘 || -
Line 771: Line 782:
  
  
−
;또 :
+
; 또 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 또 || also, again, and, too, both...and  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 또 || also, again, and, too, both...and  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|똑 || 똑똑~ clever, bright, intelligent; 똑똑 (adv./onom.) knock; drip;똑 just, exactly, right  
+
|똑 || 똑똑~ clever, bright, intelligent; 똑똑 (adv./onom.) knock; drip; 똑 just, exactly, right  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|똥 || dung
 
|똥 || dung
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|똬|| -
+
|똬 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뙈|| -
+
|뙈 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뙤|| -
+
|뙤 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뚀|| -
+
|뚀 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 793: Line 804:
  
  
−
;뚜:
+
; 뚜:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 뚜|| 뚜껑 lid; 메뚜기 locust, 귀뚜라미 cricket
+
|style="width:3em;"| 뚜 || 뚜껑 lid; 메뚜기 locust, 귀뚜라미 cricket
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뚝|| with a (heavy) snap, thud; suddenly, unexpectedly뚝뚝 onom.: raindrops 뚝배기 earthenware bowl  
+
|뚝 || with a (heavy) snap, thud; suddenly, unexpectedly뚝뚝 onom.: raindrops 뚝배기 earthenware bowl  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뚫|| 뚫다 to bore, drill (hole), penetrate
+
|뚫 || 뚫다 to bore, drill (hole), penetrate
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뚱|| 뚱뚱이 fatso, 뚱뚱~;  
+
|뚱 || 뚱뚱이 fatso, 뚱뚱~;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뚱|| 엉뚱~ strange, odd, eccentric  
+
|뚱 || 엉뚱~ strange, odd, eccentric  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뚸 || -  
 
|뚸 || -  
Line 811: Line 822:
 
|뛔 || -  
 
|뛔 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뛰|| 뛰다 run, dash; jump, leap, skip, swing, beat뛰어나다 outstanding, good
+
|뛰 || 뛰다 run, dash; jump, leap, skip, swing, beat뛰어나다 outstanding, good
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뜀|| running  
+
|뜀 || running  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뜌|| -  
+
|뜌 || -  
−
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 822: Line 832:
  
  
−
:뜨:
+
;뜨:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 뜨||| 뜨다 float; float (by) (in air/water); rise, come (up); knit; leave, move on; scoop up, ladle out 뜨다 open (one’s eyes)뜨겁다 hot, burning  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 뜨 || | 뜨다 float; float (by) (in air/water); rise, come (up); knit; leave, move on; scoop up, ladle out 뜨다 open (one’s eyes)뜨겁다 hot, burning  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뜬 || floating, drifting  
 
|뜬 || floating, drifting  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뜯|| 뜯다 tear off, pluck; bite, graze;  
+
|뜯 || 뜯다 tear off, pluck; bite, graze;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뜸|| moxibustion (Oriental medicine)  
+
|뜸 || moxibustion (Oriental medicine)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뜻 || meaning, intention, mind; 뜻~ mean, indicate, refer to;  
 
|뜻 || meaning, intention, mind; 뜻~ mean, indicate, refer to;  
Line 842: Line 852:
  
  
−
;띠 :
+
; 띠:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 띠|| belt, band, sash; zodiac sign 띠다 wear (belt)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 띠 || belt, band, sash; zodiac sign 띠다 wear (belt)  
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 853: Line 863:
  
 
== ㄹ ==
 
== ㄹ ==
 +
리을
 +
  
−
;라:
+
; 라:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 라|| 라면 ramen; 리마 lama; 라디오 radio
+
|style="width:3em;"| 라 || 라면 ramen; 리마 lama; 라디오 radio
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|락|| 락스bleach; fall, omit, scatter (낙, 落 luò); NP-락 말락 on the brink/verge of; NP-락 and, or (?) (correlative?)
+
|락 || 락스bleach; fall, omit, scatter (낙, 落 luò); NP-락 말락 on the brink/verge of; NP-락 and, or (?) (correlative?)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|란|| egg; order, chaos (난, 亂 luàn)-(이)란 as for X; is called, (das) heißt; NP~ that is, that (which is) is named/called; generic topic NP; XP~? was heißt? (PP > -(이)라고 하는)  
+
|란 || egg; order, chaos (난, 亂 luàn)-(이)란 as for X; is called, (das) heißt; NP~ that is, that (which is) is named/called; generic topic NP; XP~? was heißt? (PP > -(이)라고 하는)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|람|| 람바다 lambada  
+
|람 || 람바다 lambada  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|랍|| 랍비 rabbi; 랍소디 rhapsody;  
+
|랍 || 랍비 rabbi; 랍소디 rhapsody;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|랑 || 신랑 bridegroom; (이)랑as for, and, with, etc. + topic 자랑 boast, brag, show off  
 
|랑 || 신랑 bridegroom; (이)랑as for, and, with, etc. + topic 자랑 boast, brag, show off  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|랗|| 커다랗다 big, large, huge;동그랗다 round; (-을) 동그랗게 around  
+
|랗 || 커다랗다 big, large, huge; 동그랗다 round; (-을) 동그랗게 around  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|래|| come, coming오래다 long time
+
|래 || come, coming오래다 long time
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|랭|| 랭크되다, 랭킹 rank; 랭 cool; 무말랭이 dried sliced radish  
+
|랭 || 랭크되다, 랭킹 rank; 랭 cool; 무말랭이 dried sliced radish  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|랴 || -  
 
|랴 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|략|| 전략 strategy;abbreviate(d), summary, plan, simplify
+
|략 || 전략 strategy; abbreviate(d), summary, plan, simplify
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|량|| car, carriage, e.g., 차량 (輛 liàng);volume, quantity, amount, capacity, supply, to measure (量 liáng)涼 (liáng/liàng) cool; disappointed, discouraged; e.g., 황량~ bleak, desolate  
+
|량 || car, carriage, e.g., 차량 (輛 liàng); volume, quantity, amount, capacity, supply, to measure (量 liáng)涼 (liáng/liàng) cool; disappointed, discouraged; e.g., 황량~ bleak, desolate  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;러:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 러:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 러 || 러너 runner; 러닝 running race; 러닝머신 treadmill; 러시아 Russia -러 (purpose clause + motion verbs)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 러 || 러너 runner; 러닝 running race; 러닝머신 treadmill; 러시아 Russia -러 (purpose clause + motion verbs)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|럭|| 럭비 rugby
+
|럭 || 럭비 rugby
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|런|| 런던 London; 런치 luncheon; 이런/그런 such, like, that kind of; 뉴런 neuron  
+
|런 || 런던 London; 런치 luncheon; 이런/그런 such, like, that kind of; 뉴런 neuron  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|럴|| 그럴듯~ plausible, specious; decent;  
+
|럴 || 그럴듯~ plausible, specious; decent;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|럼|| rum
+
|럼 || rum
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|럽|| 시럽 syrup; hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè) -스럽다 seems, be like, suggest; -ish 더럽다 dirty  
+
|럽 || 시럽 syrup; hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè) -스럽다 seems, be like, suggest; -ish 더럽다 dirty  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렁|| 지렁이 earthworm; 우렁이 freshwater snail; 설렁탕 oxtail soup;  
+
|렁 || 지렁이 earthworm; 우렁이 freshwater snail; 설렁탕 oxtail soup;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렇|| 그렇다 (르래) so, such; true이렇다, 이렇게 like this, so저렇다 like that 누렇다 (golden/dirty) yellow; pale (sickly) yellow  
+
|렇 || 그렇다 (르래) so, such; true이렇다, 이렇게 like this, so저렇다 like that 누렇다 (golden/dirty) yellow; pale (sickly) yellow  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|레|| 레몬 lemon; 수레 wagon, cart, shopping cart, handcart, wheelbarrow  
+
|레 || 레몬 lemon; 수레 wagon, cart, shopping cart, handcart, wheelbarrow  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렌|| 렌즈 lens; 렌즈콩 lentil; 렌치 wrench;
+
|렌 || 렌즈 lens; 렌즈콩 lentil; 렌치 wrench;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|려|| 고려 Goryeo dynasty; -려 be about to +V; -려나 I wonder +S-려고 in order to (+action verbs)
+
|려 || 려 [呂] a Korean shampoo brand; 고려 Goryeo dynasty; -려 be about to, ready to +V; -려나 I wonder +S-려고 in order to (+action verbs)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|력|| 달력 calendar (曆 lì ); strength, power (力); experience (歷 lì)
+
|력 || 달력 calendar (曆 lì ); strength, power (力); experience (歷 lì)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|련|| practice, train (연) 세련되다 refined, sophisticated  
+
|련 || practice, train (연) 세련되다 refined, sophisticated  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렬|| 강렬~ strong, intense, mighty; 렬 (烈 liè) strong, fierce
+
|렬 || 강렬~ strong, intense, mighty; 렬 (烈 liè) strong, fierce
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|렴 || honest, moderate (염)
 
|렴 || honest, moderate (염)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렵 || 어렵다 difficult, hard 두렵다 fearful, afraid, terrified;hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè)  
+
|렵 || 어렵다 difficult, hard 두렵다 fearful, afraid, terrified; hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|렷|| 뚜렷하다 clear, distinct, plain, evident, definite, obvious, apparent차렷 attention(!)  
+
|렷 || 뚜렷하다 clear, distinct, plain, evident, definite, obvious, apparent차렷 attention(!)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|령|| 대통령 president; 고령 old age;neck, collar (領 lǐng); lead, command (영); Spirit  
+
|령 || 대통령 president; 고령 old age; neck, collar (領 lǐng); lead, command (영); Spirit  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|례|| rite, ceremony (禮lĭ) instance, case, example, usual (例lì)  
+
|례 || rite, ceremony (禮lĭ) instance, case, example, usual (例lì)  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
 +
; 로:
  
−
;로:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 로|| 로켓 rocket; 路 road; 로마 Rome; 로비 lobby; 로커locker;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 로 || 로켓 rocket; 路 road; 로마 Rome; 로비 lobby; 로커locker;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|록|| green; minutes, record, register, diary (녹) (錄 lù)
+
|록 || green; minutes, record, register, diary (녹) (錄 lù)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|론|| discuss
+
|론 || discuss
−
|-
+
|-  
−
| 롤 || roll; 롤러 roller, squeegee
+
| 롤 || roll; 롤빵 bread roll; 롤러 roller, squeegee
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 롭-|| 롭다 characterized by 해롭다 harmful, bad 외롭다 lonely
+
| 롭- || 롭다 characterized by 해롭다 harmful, bad 외롭다 lonely
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|롱 || play with (농); room salon (sic)  
 
|롱 || play with (농); room salon (sic)  
Line 954: Line 964:
 
|뢰 || depend on (e.g., 신뢰 faith) (賴lài)  
 
|뢰 || depend on (e.g., 신뢰 faith) (賴lài)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뢔|| -  
+
|뢔 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뢰|| thunder  
+
|뢰 || thunder  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|료|| material (자료, 재료), estimate (料 liào); finish, achieve, understand (了) (수료)
+
|료 || material (자료, 재료), estimate (料 liào); finish, achieve, understand (了) (수료)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|룡 || 공룡 dinosaur
 
|룡 || 공룡 dinosaur
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;루:-
+
; 루:-
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 루 || base (baseball); 루비 ruby; 지루하다 boring; bored; dull, tedious, tiresome 루주 rouge, lipstick; 루블 ruble
+
|style="width:3em;"| 루 || base (baseball); 루비 ruby; 지루하다 boring; bored; dull, tedious, tiresome 루주 rouge, lipstick; 루블 ruble
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|룩|| 거룩 holy, divine, sacred;  
+
|룩 || 거룩 holy, divine, sacred;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|룰|| rule
+
|룰 || rule
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뤄 || -  
 
|뤄 || -  
Line 983: Line 992:
 
|뤼 || -  
 
|뤼 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|류|| stream, flow (流liú); kind, sort, style, type, manner, system; papers, documents  
+
|류 || stream, flow (流liú); kind, sort, style, type, manner, system; papers, documents  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|륙|| continent, land mass (陸)  
+
|륙 || continent, land mass (陸)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|륭|| 훌륭~ excellent, great, magnificent; great, grand, lofty; honorable, admirable (隆 lóng); 흥륭~ prosperity, prosper, flourish
+
|륭 || 훌륭~ excellent, great, magnificent; great, grand, lofty; honorable, admirable (隆 lóng); 흥륭~ prosperity, prosper, flourish  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 993: Line 1,002:
  
  
−
;르 :
+
; 르 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 그|| 그르다, 그름 wrong, incorrect; hopeless;다르다 different 흐르다 flow, run; 부르다 full푸르다 blue, azure, green 르네상스 Renaissance; 장르 genre  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 그 || 그르다, 그름 wrong, incorrect; hopeless; 다르다 different 흐르다 flow, run; 부르다 full푸르다 blue, azure, green 르네상스 Renaissance; 장르 genre  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|른|| 오른(쪽) right side  
+
|른 || 오른(쪽) right side  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|름|| 기름 oil
+
|름 || 기름 oil
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|릎|| 무릎 knee  
+
|릎 || 무릎 knee  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|릐 || -  
 
|릐 || -  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;리 :
+
; 리 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 리|| 리모진 limo bus; 리마 콩 lima beans; 리본 ribbon  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 리 || 리모진 limo bus; 리마 콩 lima beans; 리본 ribbon  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|린|| 린스 rinse (hair)  
+
|린 || 린스 rinse (hair)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|림 || 삼림 forest; 아이스크림 ice cream
 
|림 || 삼림 forest; 아이스크림 ice cream
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|립|| 림 stand, establish (立); 그립다 long for, miss  
+
|립 || 림 stand, establish (立); 그립다 long for, miss  
 
   
 
   
−
 
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
==ㅁ ==
 +
미음
  
  
 +
; 마:
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
==ㅁ ==
+
|-
−
 
+
|style="width:3em;"| 마 || 마늘 garlic; 마을 village, hamlet; 마루 (wooden) floor; 마치다 end, finis
−
;마:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
−
|-
 
−
| 마|| 마늘 garlic; 마을 village, hamlet; 마루 (wooden) floor; 마치다 end, finis
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|막|| end, last; desert; curtain; 막다 clog, block; stop, prevent; enclose,
+
|막 || 막대사탕 lollipop, sucker; 막 end, last; desert; curtain; 막다 clog, block; stop, prevent; enclose,
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맏|| firstborn
+
|맏 || firstborn
 
|-
 
|-
−
|만|| (₩)10,000; full; only; bay, gulf  
+
|만 || (₩)10,000; full; only; bay, gulf  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|많|| 많이  
+
|많 || 많이  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|맏 || first born, eldest  
 
|맏 || first born, eldest  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|말|| horse; end; language, speech, word, talk; 말다 stop, skip, break off; roll (up)
+
|말 || horse; end; language, speech, word, talk; 말다 stop, skip, break off; roll (up)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맑|| 맑다 clear, clean, pure; sunny  
+
|맑 || 맑다 clear, clean, pure; sunny  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맛|| taste, flavor
+
|맛 || taste, flavor
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|망|| net; 망치 hammer  
+
|망 || net; 망치 hammer  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맞|| 맞다 be correct, agree, fit; be hit, struck, beaten; get acupuncture (침); greet, welcome, receive; face a certain time; ...맞아 over, during  
+
|맞 || 맞다 be correct, agree, fit; be hit, struck, beaten; get acupuncture (침); greet, welcome, receive; face a certain time; ...맞아 over, during  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맡|| 맡다 smell, sniff at, sense; keep, take charge of, take on; be in charge; 맡기다 entrust, leave
+
|맡 || 맡다 smell, sniff at, sense; keep, take charge of, take on; be in charge; 맡기다 entrust, leave
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|매|| 매실 green plum; 매 sour plum; hawk; whip, rod, cane; sell, buy; 매미; 매다 tie, fasten, wear  
+
|매 || 매실 green plum; 매 sour plum; hawk; whip, rod, cane; sell, buy; 매미; 매다 tie, fasten, wear  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맥|| 산맥 mountain range; 동맥 artery; 맥 vein (of ore); pulse
+
|맥 || 맥 pulse; (blood) vessel, as in 동맥 artery; 맥 vein (of ore); 산맥 mountain range;
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맨|| bare, unprotected, nothing but; the very, the most, at the very front; 맨션 mansion;  
+
|맨 || bare, unprotected, nothing but; the very, the most, at the very front; 맨션 mansion;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맵|| 맵다 spicy  
+
|맵 || 맵다 spicy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맹|| blind; plain, bland  
+
|맹 || blind; plain, bland  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|맺|| 맺다 tie (up), knot; bear (fruit); conclude, finish, close
+
|맺 || 맺다 tie (up), knot; bear (fruit); conclude, finish, close
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
;머:  
+
; 머:  
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 머|| 머리 head, hair;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 머 || 머리 head, hair; 머스캣 포도 muscat (green grapes)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|먹|| eat, make, suffer; ink (中國, 인도)
+
|먹 || 먹다 eat, make, suffer; ink (中國, 인도)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|먼|| 먼지 dust; 먼저 first (of all); previously  
+
|먼 || 먼지 dust; 먼저 first (of all); previously  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멀|| 멀다 be far; 멀리 far away, distant  
+
|멀 || 멀다 be far; 멀리 far away, distant  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멈|| 멈추다 stop, halt  
+
|멈 || 멈추다 stop, halt  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멋|| a show, relish, taste; 멋싰다, 멋지다  
+
|멋 || a show, relish, taste; 멋싰다, 멋지다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멍|| 멍 bruise, contusion멍하다 blank, stupified멍멍 onom.  
+
|멍 || 멍 bruise, contusion멍하다 blank, stupified멍멍 onom.  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,100: Line 1,104:
  
  
−
;메:
+
; 메:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 메|| 메뚜기 locust; 메뉴 menu;메기 catfish; 메달 medal  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 메 || 메뚜기 locust; 메뉴 menu; 메기 catfish; 메달 medal  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멧|| 멧돼지 wild boar  
+
|멧 || 멧돼지 wild boar  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|며 || 며칠 what day?  
 
|며 || 며칠 what day?  
Line 1,112: Line 1,116:
 
|멱 || -  
 
|멱 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|면|| surface, face, side, aspect; noodle; cotton
+
|면 || surface, face, side, aspect; noodle; cotton
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|멸|| destroy, exterminate  
+
|멸 || destroy, exterminate  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|명|| name, famous; bright, clear; command  
+
|명 || name, famous; bright, clear; command  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|몇 || some, several; how many / much / far  
 
|몇 || some, several; how many / much / far  
Line 1,124: Line 1,128:
  
  
 +
; 모:
  
−
;모:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 모|| 모기 mosquito; rice spout, seedling; mother; angle (kr); 모으다 gather, collect (타), 모이다 (자)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 모 || 모기 mosquito; rice spout, seedling; mother; angle (kr); 모으다 gather, collect (타), 모이다 (자)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|목|| neck, throat; eye, item (目); wood, tree
+
|목 || neck, throat; eye, item (目); wood, tree
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|몪|| 몪다 tie, bind  
+
|몪 || 몪다 tie, bind  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|몬|| 몬순 monsoon  
+
|몬 || 몬순 monsoon  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|몰|| 몰다 steer, drive, chase, pursue, run after; to corner; charge, accuse w. crime; 몰 lack, sink (沒); 몰라요 > 모르다 not know
+
|몰 || 몰다 steer, drive, chase, pursue, run after; to corner; charge, accuse w. crime; 몰 lack, sink (沒); 몰라요 > 모르다 not know
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|몸|| body  
+
|몸 || body  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|못|| nail, peg; callous, corn; pond, pool; 못~ cannot, not, incapable; poor; inferior 뭇지않다 not as X as, not inferior  
+
|못 || nail, peg; callous, corn; pond, pool; 못~ cannot, not, incapable; poor; inferior 뭇지않다 not as X as, not inferior  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|몽|| dream  
+
|몽 || dream  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뫼|| grave, tomb
+
|뫼 || grave, tomb
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|묘|| grave; mystery, wonder묘~ odd, strange  
+
|묘 || grave; mystery, wonder묘~ odd, strange
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,154: Line 1,156:
  
  
 +
; 무:
  
−
;무:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 무|| radish  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 무 || radish; 무당벌레 ladybug 
 +
|-
 +
|묵 || bean / grain jelly (e.g., 도토리묵); silent; 목다 old, antiquated; stop, lodge at
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|묵|| bean / grain jelly (e.g., 도토리묵);silent; 목다 old, antiquated; stop, lodge at
+
|묶 || 묶음 bundle, bunch; 묶다 tie up, bind, fasten
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|문|| 문 door; 문어 octopus letter, writing; question  
+
|문 || 문어 octopus; 문 door; 문손잡이 doorknob; 문 letter, writing; question  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|묻|| 묻다 ask, question, inquire; smear, stain; bury, conceal, hide  
+
|묻 || 묻다 ask, question, inquire; smear, stain; bury, conceal, hide  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|물|| water; 물다 bite, sting; hold s.t. in one’s mouth; pay, repay  
+
|물 || water; 물다 bite, sting; hold s.t. in one’s mouth; pay, repay  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|묽|| 묽다 watery; weak; thin  
+
|묽 || 묽다 watery; weak; thin  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뭇|| bunch, bundle; various  
+
|뭇 || bunch, bundle; various  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뭉 || 뭉치다 (form a) mass, lump, mass; unite, stand, get together
 
|뭉 || 뭉치다 (form a) mass, lump, mass; unite, stand, get together
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뭐|| what
+
|뭐 || what
 +
|-
 +
| 뮤 ||  뮤지컬 musical
 +
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,181: Line 1,187:
  
  
−
;므:
+
; 므:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 므|| 므낫세 Manasseh
+
|style="width:3em;"| 므 || 므네모시네 Mnemosyne; 므엉족 Muong tribe
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|믜|| -
+
|믜 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,193: Line 1,199:
  
  
 +
; 미:
  
−
;미:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 미|| 미나리 water dropwort / parsely; 미 beauty; taste; rice; 미치다 be/go crazy
+
|style="width:3em;"| 미 || 미식축구 American football (a ball, or the sport); 미나리 water dropwort / parsely; 미각 (sense of) taste; 미 rice  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|믹|| 믹서 mixer  
+
|믹 || 믹서 mixer  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|민|| people, tribe  
+
|민 || people, tribe  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|믿|| 맏다 believe, trust; rely on  
+
|믿 || 맏다 believe, trust; rely on  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밀|| secret; 밀다 push  
+
|밀 || secret; 밀다 push  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밉|| 밉다 detestable, hateful, odious  
+
|밉 || 밉다 detestable, hateful, odious  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밋 || -  
+
|밋 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|및|| and (also), both...and
+
|및 || and (also), both...and
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|밑 || bottom, below, lower, base, underneath; lower, subordinate  
 
|밑 || bottom, below, lower, base, underneath; lower, subordinate  
Line 1,217: Line 1,223:
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
== ㅂ ==
 +
비읍
  
  
 +
; 바:
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
== ㅂ ==
 
−
 
 
−
;바:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 바|| 바나나 banana; 바퀴벌레 cockroach; <br> 바퀴 wheel; 바구니 basket; 바탕 background; 바라다 wish, desire; 바르다 apply, put on  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 바 || 바나나 banana; 바퀴벌레 cockroach; <br> 바퀴 wheel; 바구니 basket; 바탕 background; 바라다 wish, desire; 바르다 apply, put on  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|박|| gourd; 박다 hammer, drive (into), ram  
+
|박 || gourd; 박쥐 bat; 박다 hammer, drive (into), ram  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밖|| outside
+
|밖 || outside
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|반|| half; opposite  
+
|반 || half; opposite; 반지 ring 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|받|| 쓰레받기 dustpan; 받다 receive;  
+
|받 || 쓰레받기 dustpan; 받다 receive;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|발|| foot, step; depart, rise> 바르다 upright; right, correct; cover, plaster, spread, apply, put on (topically)
+
|발 || foot, step; depart, rise> 바르다 upright; right, correct; cover, plaster, spread, apply, put on (topically)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밝|| 밝다 bright, light, brilliant, to dawn;밝히다 reveal, disclose; light  
+
|밝 || 밝다 bright, light, brilliant, to dawn; 밝히다 reveal, disclose; light  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밟|| 밟다 step on  
+
|밟 || 밟다 step on  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밤|| chestnut; night
+
|밤 || chestnut; night
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밥|| rice
+
|밥 || rice
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밧|| 밧줄 rope
+
|밧 || 밧줄 rope
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|방|| room; defend  
+
|방 || 방망이 bat, club, e.g., 약구방망이; 방 room; defend  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밭|| (dry) field, farm
+
|밭 || (dry) field, farm
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|배|| pear; ship; belly
+
|배 || pear; ship; belly
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|백|| white; 100; (양)배추 white cabbage
+
|백 || white; 100; (양)배추 white cabbage
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뱀|| snake
+
|뱀 || snake
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뱃|| 뱃> 배  
+
|뱃 || 뱃> 배  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뱅|| 뱅이  
+
|뱅 || 뱅이  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뱉|| 뱉다 spit (at/out)  
+
|뱉 || 뱉다 spit (at/out)  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
 +
; 버:
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
;버:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 버|| 버섯 mushroom; 버팔로 buffalo; 버릇 habit; manners; 버리다 throw away;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 버 || 버섯 mushroom; 버팔로 buffalo; 버릇 habit; manners; 버리다 throw away;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벅|| 벅차다 hard to manage, too much, beyond one’s power; full n  
+
|벅 || 벅차다 hard to manage, too much, beyond one’s power; full n  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|번|| 번개 lightning, thunderbolt; 번빵 bun;번 number, repeat; change, shift, alternate; MW iterations (番 fān)
+
|번 || 번개 lightning, thunderbolt; 번빵 bun; 번 number, repeat; change, shift, alternate; MW iterations (番 fān)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벋|| -
+
|벋 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벌|| 벌bee, wasp; 벌레 bug, worm;벌다 make, earn (money); 벌리다 open, spread (by pulling apart or separating)  
+
|벌 || 벌bee, wasp; 벌레 bug, worm; 벌다 make, earn (money); 벌리다 open, spread (by pulling apart or separating)  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 범 || 범인, 범죄자 criminal 표범 leopard; (범= tiger, tigress)
+
| 범 || 범인, 범죄자 criminal 표범 leopard; (범= tiger, tigress); 범선 sailboat; (帆船)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|범|| 범하다 commit (error, mistake); <br>ordinary, common, mundane, temporal (평범~) (凡 fán); pan- (all), general; offense; pattern, master;  
+
|범 || 범하다 commit (error, mistake); <br>ordinary, common, mundane, temporal (평범~) (凡 fán); pan- (all), general; offense; pattern, master;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|법|| law, rule, method
+
|법 || law, rule, method
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벗|| 벗다take off, remove, undress
+
|벗 || 벗다take off, remove, undress
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벙|| 벙커 bunker; 벙어리 mute, speech-impaired; 벙벙~ stunned, dumbfounded  
+
|벙 || 벙커 bunker; 벙어리 mute, speech-impaired; 벙벙~ stunned, dumbfounded  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벚|| 벚꽃 cherry blossom; 벚나무 cherry tree
+
|벚 || 벚꽃 cherry blossom; 벚나무 cherry tree
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|베|| 베다 rest, lay one’s head on; 베다 cut, slice, (e.g., finger), mow; (erg./passive/adversative)베개 pillow  
+
|베 || 베다 rest, lay one’s head on; 베다 cut, slice, (e.g., finger), mow; (erg./passive/adversative)베개 pillow  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|밴|| van  
+
|밴 || van  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뱅|| 뱅어 whitebait fish  
+
|뱅 || 뱅어 whitebait fish  
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,309: Line 1,309:
  
  
−
;벼:  
+
; 벼:  
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 벼|| rice plant; paddy  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 벼 || rice plant; paddy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|벽|| wall, partition; habit > 버릇  
+
|벽 || wall, partition; habit > 버릇  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|변|| 변하다 change, alter; 변 dung, feces; accident  
+
|변 || 변하다 change, alter; 변 dung, feces; accident  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|별|| star; another, other, particular (别)
+
|별 || star; another, other, particular (别)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|볍|| 볍씨 rice seed; 가볍다, 가볍게 light, simple, gentle, easy; frivolous(ly), careless; minor, mild
+
|볍 || 볍씨 rice seed; 가볍다, 가볍게 light, simple, gentle, easy; frivolous(ly), careless; minor, mild
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|병|| bottle, jar; disease, sic
+
|병 || bottle, jar; disease, sic
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,329: Line 1,329:
  
  
 +
; 보:
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
;보:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 보|| gem, jewel, precious stone (寶 bǎo); step, walk; <br>report; see; try; protect; beam, girder; assistant, supplementary
+
|style="width:3em;"| 보 || 보석 gem, jewel, precious stone (寶 bǎo); 보리 barley
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|복|| 복숭아 peach; duplicate, copy (复 fù); clothes; blessing, fortune, happiness  
+
|복 || 복숭아 peach; duplicate, copy (复 fù); clothes; blessing, fortune, happiness  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|볶|| 볶다, 볶음 stir -fry  
+
|볶 || 볶다, 볶음 stir -fry  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|본|| root, origin, base, model, pattern, main (本); V-본적 있다 experiential perfective
+
|본 || root, origin, base, model, pattern, main (本); V-본적 있다 experiential perfective
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|볼|| cheek  
+
|볼 || cheek  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|봄|| spring(time)  
+
|봄 || spring(time)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|봉|| peak; envelope, paper packet (e.g., for medicine); serve, service, offering 한라봉 Hallasan citrus
+
|봉 || 봉투 envelope, paper packet, bag; 봉 peak 
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|봐 || 봐 > 보다  
 
|봐 || 봐 > 보다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뵙|| 뵙다 see, meet (hon.)
+
|뵙 || 뵙다 see, meet (hon.)
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,358: Line 1,355:
  
  
 +
; 부:
  
−
;부:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 부|| 부추 chives; 부채folding fan; part (일부 some; 부분 piece) <br> skin (肤 fū); wealth, blessing, fortune, riches; father; part, section, department, division; unit; wife; vice-, attached to, supplement, addition; not 부르다 call, sing
+
|style="width:3em;"| 부 || 부추 chives; 부엉이 horned owl (or short-eared / long-eared owl); 부채 folding fan; part (일부 some; 부분 piece) <br> skin (肤 fū); wealth, blessing, fortune, riches; father; part, section, department, division; unit; wife; vice-, attached to, supplement, addition; not 부르다 call, sing
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|북|| drum (Korean traditional); north;  
+
|북 || drum (Korean traditional); north;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|분|| powder; a minute, divide, share, a division; one-tenth; anger;
+
|분 || powder; 분필 chalk
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|불|| fire, light불다 blow; swell up (w. water), soaked
+
|불 || fire, light불다 blow; swell up (w. water), soaked
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|붉|| 붉다 red, crimson, scarlet (ㄹ=Ø)
+
|붉 || 붉다 red, crimson, scarlet (ㄹ=Ø)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|붓|| 붓다 pour (in/into) (ㅅ→Ø);swell (up), become swollen
+
|붓 || (그림) 붓 paintbrush; 붓다 pour (in/into) (ㅅ→Ø); swell (up), become swollen
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|붕|| 붕소 boron; 붕어 carp; 부엉이 owl; 지붕 roof
+
|붕 || 붕대 bandage; 붕어 carp; 부엉이 owl
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|붙|| 붙다 (자), stick to, adhere; 붙이다 (타) stick, adhere; pass (exam); stay close to; stay; join w.;  
+
|붙 || 붙다 (자), stick to, adhere; 붙이다 (타) stick, adhere; pass (exam); stay close to; stay; join w.;  
 +
|-
 +
|뷔 || 뷔페 buffet
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,382: Line 1,381:
  
  
 +
; 브:
  
−
;브:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 브|| 브레이크 brake  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 브 || 브로콜리 broccoli; 브레이크 brake  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|블|| 블라우스 blouse  
+
|블 || 블라우스 blouse; 블로그 blog 
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,396: Line 1,393:
  
  
−
;비:
+
; 비:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 비|| rain; compare, ratio, proportion; fat; broom, brush; 비다 empty, vacant, unoccupied 비치다 shine, be reflected; 비추다 shine, reflect  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 비 || rain; compare, ratio, proportion; fat; broom, brush; 비다 empty, vacant, unoccupied 비치다 shine, be reflected; 비추다 shine, reflect  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빈|| empty; guest
+
|빈 || empty; guest
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빌|| 빌리다 borrow, take a loan; 빌다 borrow; employ, use; pray, wish  
+
|빌 || 빌리다 borrow, take a loan; 빌다 borrow; employ, use; pray, wish  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빗|| comb; 빗자루 broom  
+
|빗 || 빗 comb; (빗자루 broom )
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빙|| ice  
+
|빙 || ice  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빚|| debt, loan  
+
|빚 || debt, loan  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빛|| light, color; ~나다shine, sparkle  
+
|빛 || light, color; ~나다shine, sparkle  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,418: Line 1,415:
  
  
 +
== ㅃ ==
 +
쌍비읍
  
  
−
== ㅃ ==
+
; 빠:
−
 
 
−
;빠:
 
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 빠|| 빠지다 deflate, drain, fall out; lose weight; sink; be absorbed, drowned; fall out, be dropped, be absent  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 빠 || 빠지다 deflate, drain, fall out; lose weight; sink; be absorbed, drowned; fall out, be dropped, be absent  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빤|| (빤하다 = 뻔하다)
+
|빤 || (빤하다 = 뻔하다)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빨|| 빨다 suck (at/on); wash; 빨래; 빨리
+
|빨 || 빨다 suck (at/on); wash; 빨래; 빨리
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|빵|| bread  
+
|빵 || bread  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|빼 || 빼다 pull out, subtract, remove, take out  
 
|빼 || 빼다 pull out, subtract, remove, take out  
Line 1,438: Line 1,435:
 
|뺘 || -  
 
|뺘 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뺨|| cheek
+
|뺨 || cheek
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뺴|| -
+
|뺴 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,446: Line 1,443:
  
  
 +
; 뻐:
  
−
;뻐:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 뻐|| 뻐꾸기 cuckoo; 기뻐~ rejoice, happy  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 뻐 || 뻐꾸기 cuckoo; 기뻐~ rejoice, happy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뻔|| 뻔하다 clear, plain, obvious  
+
|뻔 || 뻔하다 clear, plain, obvious  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뻗|| 뻗다 spread, extend, stretch, reach out, (oneself, body; stative) (타/차)
+
|뻗 || 뻗다 spread, extend, stretch, reach out, (oneself, body; stative) (타/차)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|볍|| 가볍다 light; ;simple; careless  
+
|볍 || 가볍다 light; ; simple; careless  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뻥|| bang, pop
+
|뻥 || bang, pop
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뻬 || -  
 
|뻬 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뼈|| bone  
+
|뼈 || bone  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뼤|| -
+
|뼤 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,471: Line 1,467:
  
  
 +
; 뽀:
  
−
;뽀:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 뽀|| 뽀뽀 kiss, peck (onom.)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 뽀 || 뽀뽀 kiss, peck (onom.)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뽑|| 뽑다 pull, draw, take out, extract (e.g., tooth, nail, tree); select, choose;  
+
|뽑 || 뽑다 pull, draw, take out, extract (e.g., tooth, nail, tree); select, choose;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뽕|| mulberry; 뽕짝 = 트고트 trot music
+
|뽕 || mulberry; 뽕짝 = 트고트 trot music
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뽜|| -
+
|뽜 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뽸|| -
+
|뽸 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뾔|| -
+
|뾔 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뾰|| 뾰족~ sharp, pointed; 뾰루지 skin rash, pimple  
+
|뾰 || 뾰족~ sharp, pointed; 뾰루지 skin rash, pimple  
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,495: Line 1,489:
  
  
−
;뿌:
+
; 뿌:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 뿌|| 뿌리 root 뿌리다 spread, sprinkle; put on, apply  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 뿌 || 뿌리 root 뿌리다 spread, sprinkle; put on, apply  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뿍|| 듬뿍 generously, liberally  
+
|뿍 || 듬뿍 generously, liberally  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|뿔|| antler, horn; projection, tip; 코뿔소 rhino  
+
|뿔 || antler, horn; projection, tip; 코뿔소 rhino  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|뿨 || -  
 
|뿨 || -  
Line 1,517: Line 1,511:
  
  
 +
; 쁘:
  
−
;쁘:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쁘|| 쁘띠 petit(e); 기쁘다 glad, happy; 바쁘다 busy  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쁘 || 쁘띠 petit(e); 기쁘다 glad, happy; 바쁘다 busy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쁴|| -
+
|쁴 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,530: Line 1,523:
  
  
 +
; 삐:
  
−
;삐:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 삐|| 삐다 twist, sprain (injury)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 삐 || 삐다 twist, sprain (injury)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,541: Line 1,533:
 
   
 
   
  
 +
== ㅅ ==
 +
시옷
  
−
== ㅅ ==
 
  
−
;사:
+
; 사:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 사|| 사자 lion; 사탕 candy; 사 sand; scholar; teacher; four 사다 buy
+
|style="width:3em;"| 사 || 사자 lion; 사발 bowl; 사탕 candy; 사 sand; scholar; teacher; four
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|삭|| cut, subtract; 삭도(차) cable car  
+
|삭 || cut, subtract; 삭도(차) cable car  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|산|| mountain; calculate; umbrella  
+
|산 || mountain; calculate; umbrella  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|살|| flesh, skin, meat; kill; 살구 apricot;살다 be alive; live; reside; 살 age, years;(불) 사르다 burn, set on fire, make a fire  
+
|살 || flesh, skin, meat; kill; 살구 apricot; 살다 be alive; live; reside; 살 age, years; (불) 사르다 burn, set on fire, make a fire  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|삶|| 삶 life; 삶다 boil, simmer, cook  
+
|삶 || 삶 life; 삶다 boil, simmer, cook  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|삼|| three; hemp, flax (plant, cloth)
+
|삼 || three; hemp, flax (plant, cloth)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|삽|| shovel, spade, scoop  
+
|삽 || shovel, spade, scoop  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|상|| 상어 shark; table, bench; image; 上 top, above, ascend, supreme, upper;상상~ imagine  
+
|상 || 상어 shark; table, bench; image; 上 top, above, ascend, supreme, upper; 상상~ imagine  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|새|| bird; new
+
|새 || bird; new
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|색|| color
+
|색 || color
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|생|| be born, life, living, raw; student생각~ think
+
|생 || be born, life, living, raw; student생각~ think
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|샤|| 샤워하다  
+
|샤 || 샤워하다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|섀|| -
+
|섀 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,578: Line 1,571:
  
  
 +
; 서:
  
−
;서:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 서|| book, writing, document; west; public office;서다 stand; halt, stop  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 서 || 서랍 drawer; 서 book, writing, document; west; public office; 서다 stand; halt, stop  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|석|| stone; seat
+
|석 || stone; seat
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|섞|| 섞다 mix, mingle, blend, shuffle  
+
|섞 || 섞다 mix, mingle, blend, shuffle  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|선|| 선지 blood soup; 선인장 cactus; 선 ship, boat; first; line, cord; fresh; select, elect; 선물 gift, present  
+
|선 || 선풍기 (electric) fan; 선지 blood soup; 선인장 cactus; 선 ship, boat; 선물 gift, present  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|설|| 설탕 sugar; 說 theory, explain, talk; establish (설명~);설거지 dishes (to wash), dish-washing  
+
|설 || 설탕 sugar; 說 theory, explain, talk; establish (설명~); 설거지 dishes (to wash), dish-washing  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|섬|| island, isle  
+
|섬 || island, isle  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|섭|| 섭섭~ sorry, disappointed, regrettable;섭씨 Celsius 무섭다 scary, frightening ; scared, afraid 섭 take in, absorb, assimilate; act for; care for one’s health (攝 shè); to wade, be involved, concern, experience (涉shè)  
+
|섭 || 섭섭~ sorry, disappointed, regrettable; 섭씨 Celsius 무섭다 scary, frightening ; scared, afraid; 섭 take in, absorb, assimilate; act for; care for one’s health (攝 shè); to wade, be involved, concern, experience (涉shè)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|섯 || halt! (mil.); 버섯 mushroom  
 
|섯 || halt! (mil.); 버섯 mushroom  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|성|| fortress; voice; star, planet; saint, holy; surname; anger, wrath; success성공~ succeed  
+
|성 || fortress; voice; star, planet; saint, holy; surname; anger, wrath; success성공~ succeed  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|세|| wash; tax; (힘) 세다 strong, powerful, vigorous, muscular; violent, sever, intense (e.g., forces)  
+
|세 || wash; tax; (힘) 세다 strong, powerful, vigorous, muscular; violent, sever, intense (e.g., forces)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|세|| 세다 count, calculate
+
|세 || 세다 count, calculate
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|섹|| 섹시~ hot, sexy  
+
|섹 || 섹시~ hot, sexy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|셈|| calculation, sum  
+
|셈 || calculation, sum  
 +
|-
 +
|셀 || 셀러리 celery
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|셔|| -
+
|셔 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,615: Line 1,609:
  
  
−
;소:
+
; 소:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 소|| cow; small
+
|style="width:3em;"| 소 || cow  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|속|| stomach, (the) inside, one’s insides, one’s heart; speed, speedy;속~ belong to  
+
|속 || stomach, (the) inside, one’s insides, one’s heart; speed, speedy; 속~ belong to  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|손|| hand
+
|손 || hand
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|솔|| brush; to lead솔직~ honest, open
+
|솔 || pine tree; brush; to lead
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|솜|| cotton
+
|솜 || cotton
 
|-
 
|-
−
|솟|| 솟다 gush, spring, spurt out; break froth; rise, tower, soar; 솟대 acrobat’s pole; ritual / festive dragon head pole
+
|솟 || 솟다 gush, spring, spurt out; break froth; rise, tower, soar; 솟대 acrobat’s pole; ritual / festive dragon head pole
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|송|| pine; 송이 pine mushroom  
+
|송 || pine; 송이 pine mushroom  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|솥|| clay / cast iron pot, caldron  
+
|솥 || clay / cast iron pot, caldron  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|솨
 
|솨
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쇄|| 쇄골 collarbone, clavicle (鎖骨 suǒ lock (up))
+
|쇄 || 쇄골 collarbone, clavicle (鎖骨 suǒ lock (up))
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쇠|| iron  
+
|쇠 || iron  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쇼|| 쇼핑 shopping; 쇼크, 쇼캉하다 shock
+
|쇼 || 쇼핑 shopping; 쇼크, 쇼캉하다 shock
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,647: Line 1,641:
  
  
−
;수:
+
; 수:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 수|| water; hand; receive; guard
+
|style="width:3em;"| 수 || water; hand; receive; guard
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숙|| 숙주나물 mung bean sprouts; lodge; 기숙사 dorm  
+
|숙 || 숙주나물 mung bean sprouts; lodge; 기숙사 dorm  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|순|| 순두부찌개 tofu stew  
+
|순 || 순두부찌개 tofu stew  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숟|| 숟가락 spoon
+
|숟 || 숟가락 spoon
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|술|| liquor, alcohol; tassel, tuft, fringe (e.g., 입술)skill, art, method, technique  
+
|술 || liquor, alcohol; tassel, tuft, fringe (e.g., 입술)skill, art, method, technique  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숨|| 솜다, 숨기다 hide; 숨 breath, 숨쉬다 breathe  
+
|숨 || 솜다, 숨기다 hide; 숨 breath, 숨쉬다 breathe  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숫|| pure, innocent  
+
|숫 || pure, innocent  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숭|| 숭늉 = 누롱지 soup  
+
|숭 || 숭늉 = 누롱지 soup  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숲|| forest  
+
|숲 || forest  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 숱|| thickness (hair); 숱하다 numerous, a lot  
+
| 숱 || thickness (hair); 숱하다 numerous, a lot  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|숴|| shoo!  
+
|숴 || shoo!  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쉐
 
|쉐
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쉬|| 쉬다 relax, rest; take a day off; breathe; be hoarse; go bad, spoil 쉬 = 小便
+
|쉬 || 쉬다 relax, rest; take a day off; breathe; be hoarse; go bad, spoil 쉬 = 小便
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쉰|| 쉰 fifty
+
| 쉰 || 쉰 fifty
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쉽|| 쉽다 easy, simple  
+
|쉽 || 쉽다 easy, simple  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|슈|| 슈퍼마트
+
|슈 || 슈퍼마트  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,687: Line 1,681:
  
  
−
;스:
+
; 스:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 스|| 스웨터 sweater
+
|style="width:3em;"| 스 || 스웨터 sweater
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|습|| study, practice; 습~ damp(ness), moist, wet, soggy 우습다 funny, humorous  
+
|습 || study, practice; 습~ damp(ness), moist, wet, soggy 우습다 funny, humorous  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|슬|| 슬라이드 slide, transparency <br> 슬프다 sad, sorrowful; 슬퍼하다 be sad슬다 disappear, vanish; wither, wilt; rust  
+
|슬 || 슬라이드 slide, transparency <br> 슬프다 sad, sorrowful; 슬퍼하다 be sad슬다 disappear, vanish; wither, wilt; rust  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|슴|| 슴베 handle, end (knife, farm tool), tool tang  
+
|슴 || 슴베 handle, end (knife, farm tool), tool tang  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|슷|| 비슷다 similar, like, alike  
+
|슷 || 비슷다 similar, like, alike  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|승|| boarding; victory, win
+
|승 || boarding; victory, win
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|싀|| -
+
|싀 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,709: Line 1,703:
  
  
−
;시:
+
; 시:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 시|| 시금치 spinach time; city, market; test, try; poetry시다 sour;
+
|style="width:3em;"| 시 || 시금치 spinach time; 시계 clock; 시각 (sense of) sight 시다 sour;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|식|| food, eat; style, ceremony; plant; know, recognize
+
|식 || food, eat; style, ceremony; plant; know, recognize
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|신|| kidney; believe; spirit; footwear, shoes; sour; god(神)신다 put on, wear (footwear)  
+
|신 || 신장 kidney; 신용타드 credit card; 신 god(神); 신다 put on, wear (footwear)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|싣|| 싣다 load (ㄷ→ㄹ)
+
|싣 || 싣다 load (ㄷ→ㄹ)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|실|| room; fruit; failure, mistake;  
+
|실 || room, classroom (강의실); 실 thread; fruit; 실수 failure, mistake;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|싫|| 싫다 hateful; hate, dislike  
+
|싫 || 싫다 hateful; hate, dislike  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|심|| heart, mind; deep; 심하다 bad, serious 심다 plant  
+
|심 || heart, mind; 심하다 bad, serious, deep; 심다 to plant  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|십|| ten
+
|십 || ten  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 싱|| 싱싱~ fresh싱크 sink 싱겁다 bland
+
| 싱 || 싱크 sink; 싱싱~ fresh; 싱겁다 bland  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,736: Line 1,730:
  
 
== ㅆ ==
 
== ㅆ ==
 +
쌍시옷
 +
  
−
;싸:
+
; 싸:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 싸|| 싸다 cheap; wrap (up), pack 싸우다 fight, argue  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 싸 || 싸다 cheap; wrap (up), pack; 싸우다 fight, argue  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|싹|| shoot, spout; quite, completely  
+
|싹 || shoot, spout; quite, completely  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쌀 || ice
 
|쌀 || ice
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쌈|| lettuce wrap  
+
|쌈 || lettuce wrap  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쌍|| pair, twins, couple  
+
|쌍 || pair, twins, couple  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쌓|| 쌓다 pile, stack, heap (up), accumulate;쌓이다 be stacked, pile up
+
|쌓 || 쌓다 pile, stack, heap (up), accumulate; 쌓이다 be stacked, pile up
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쌔 || -  
+
|쌔 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쌰 || -  
 
|쌰 || -  
Line 1,763: Line 1,759:
  
  
−
;써:
+
; 써:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 써 || -  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 써 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|썩|| 썩다 rot, decay, decompose, go bad; be corrupt  
+
|썩 || 썩다 rot, decay, decompose, go bad; be corrupt  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|썰|| 썰다 slice, , chop, cut (solid objects, e.g., meat, vegetables, food)썰렁~ chilly; empty, deserted; corny  
+
|썰 || 썰다 slice, , chop, cut (solid objects, e.g., meat, vegetables, food)썰렁~ chilly; empty, deserted; corny  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|썹|| 눈썹 eyebrow
+
|썹 || 눈썹 eyebrow
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쎄|| 글쎄 well, … (DM)
+
|쎄 || 글쎄 well, … (DM)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쎠 || -  
 
|쎠 || -  
Line 1,785: Line 1,781:
  
  
−
;쏘:
+
; 쏘:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쏘|| 쏘다 shoot, fire (at); sting  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쏘 || 쏘다 shoot, fire (at); sting  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쏟|| 쏟다 spill, pour; concentrate (on), devote o.s. to s.t.; pour out, vent;아지다 pour (자)
+
|쏟 || 쏟다 spill, pour out; 쏟아지다 pour, spill, gush  (자)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쏠|| 쏠다 lean toward, incline
+
|쏠 || 쏠다 lean toward, incline
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쏴|| -
+
|쏴 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쐐|| 쐐기 wedge  
+
|쐐 || 쐐기 wedge  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쐬 || -  
 
|쐬 || -  
Line 1,807: Line 1,803:
  
  
−
;쑤:
+
; 쑤:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쑤|| 쑤시다pick, poke; ache, throb, be sore  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쑤 || 쑤시다pick, poke; ache, throb, be sore  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쑥|| mugwort  
+
|쑥 || mugwort  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쒀 || -  
 
|쒀 || -  
Line 1,827: Line 1,823:
  
  
−
;쓰:
+
; 쓰:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쓰|| 쓰다 use, employ, spend; hire; spend; bitter; write; put on, wear쓰레기 trash  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쓰 || 쓰다 use, employ, spend; hire; spend; bitter; write; put on, wear쓰레기 trash  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쓸|| 쓸다 sweep; 쓸모 use, usefulness; 쓸개 gallbladder 쓸쓸~lonely, solitary  
+
|쓸 || 쓸다 sweep; 쓸모 use, usefulness; 쓸개 gallbladder 쓸쓸~lonely, solitary  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|씌|| 씌우다 spread, cover, be spread (not covering widely or extensively, cf. 덮다), wear, put on (clothing articles)  
+
|씌 || 씌우다 spread, cover, be spread (not covering widely or extensively, cf. 덮다), wear, put on (clothing articles)  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;씨:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 씨:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 씨|| seed, pit
+
|style="width:3em;"| 씨(앗) || seed, pit
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|씬|| 날씬하다 slim, slender  
+
|씬 || 날씬하다 slim, slender  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|씩-|| 씩 each, separately, apiece; 씩씩~ vigorous, energetic  
+
|씩- || 씩 each, separately, apiece; 씩씩~ vigorous, energetic  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|씹|| 씹다 chew, bite; 씹 coīre, pudenda
+
|씹 || 씹다 chew, bite; 씹 coīre, pudenda [vulgar]
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|씻|| 씻다 wash, rinse, cleanse  
+
|씻 || 씻다 wash, rinse, cleanse  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
  
−
== ㅇ(1: 아, 어) ==
+
== ㅇ (1: 아, 어) ==
 +
이응
 +
 
  
−
;아:
+
; 아:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 아|| 아몬드 almond; 아 child; 아기 baby, infant;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 아 || 아몬드 almond; 아 child; 아기 baby, infant;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|악|| 악어 crocodile; 악 evil, bad; music
+
|악 || 악어 crocodile; 악 evil, bad; music
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|안|| 안경 eyeglasses; 안다 hold, hug, embrace;
+
|안 || 안내 announcement; 안다 hold, hug, embrace  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|앉|| 앉다 sit, be seated  
+
|앉 || 앉다 sit, be seated  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|않|| 않다 not, do not  
+
|않 || 않다 not, do not  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|알|| (fish) egg, round object; 알다 know  
+
|알 || (fish) egg, round object; 알다 know  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|앓|| 앓다 be sick, fall ill, suffer (from ~을)  
+
|앓 || 앓다 be sick, fall ill, suffer (from ~을)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|암|| 암탉 hen;암 cancer; rock; female (animal); dark, secret;  
+
|암 || 암탉 hen; 암 cancer; rock; female (animal); dark, secret;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|압|| pressure; push, press
+
|압 || pressure; push, press
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|앗 || -  
 
|앗 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|앙|| center (央 yāng); onom. (e.g., baby crying)
+
|앙 || center (央 yāng); onom. (e.g., baby crying)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|앞|| front, ahead  
+
|앞 || front, ahead  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,894: Line 1,891:
  
  
−
;애:
+
; 애:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 애|| 애벌래 caterpillar  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 애 || 애벌래 caterpillar  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|액|| amount ($), sum; liquid
+
|액 || amount ($), sum; liquid
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|앵 || 앵무새 parrot  
 
|앵 || 앵무새 parrot  
Line 1,907: Line 1,904:
  
  
−
;야:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 야:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 야|| wilderness, field; at night; 야~ racy, sexual  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 야 || wilderness, field; at night; 야~ racy, sexual  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|약|| medicine; promise; weak  
+
|약 || medicine; promise; weak  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얄|| 얄밉다 detestable, hateful; naughty
+
|얄 || 얄밉다 detestable, hateful; naughty
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얇|| 얇다 thin, fine; flimsy;  
+
|얇 || 얇다 thin, fine; flimsy;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얌|| 얌전~ well behaved, quiet, gentle, meek, clean, modest, obedient  
+
|얌 || 얌전~ well behaved, quiet, gentle, meek, clean, modest, obedient  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|양|| sheep; ocean, Western; bring up, care, nourish; both; quantity, amount  
+
|양 || sheep; ocean, Western; bring up, care, nourish; both; quantity, amount  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얕|| 얕다 shallow (depth)  
+
|얕 || 얕다 shallow (depth)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;얘:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 얘:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 얘|| 얘기 > 이야기
+
|style="width:3em;"| 얘 || 얘기 > 이야기
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 1,938: Line 1,937:
  
  
−
;어:
+
; 어:
−
{|
+
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 어|| 어치 jay (bird); 어fish; word, term, language어둡다 dark, gloomy어리다 young, little
+
|style="width:3em;"| 어 || 어치 jay (bird); 어항 fish bowl (魚缸); 어 fish; word, term, language어둡다 dark, gloomy어리다 young, little
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|억|| jade; 10<sup>8</sup><nowiki>; tough; press, suppress </nowiki>
+
|억 || jade; 10<sup>8</sup>; tough; press, suppress  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|언|| words, talk; 언니 older sister; 언덕 hill; 언제 when, whenever  
+
|언 || words, talk; 언니 older sister; 언덕 hill; 언제 when, whenever  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얹|| 얹다 lay, place (s.t.) on (s.t.), load (s.t.) with (s.t.)
+
|얹 || 얹다 lay, place (s.t.) on (s.t.), load (s.t.) with (s.t.)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얻|| 얻다 borrow; get, gain, win, take, acquire, achieve  
+
|얻 || 얻다 borrow; get, gain, win, take, acquire, achieve  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|얼|| 얼음 ice (얼다 freeze); 일굴 face, features, countenance, look 얼얼~ hot, burning, on fire (e.g., tongue)얼룩말 zebra; 얼룩 stain, smear, spot  
+
|얼 || 얼음 ice (얼다 freeze); 일굴 face, features, countenance, look; 얼얼~ hot, burning, on fire (e.g., tongue); 얼룩말 zebra; 얼룩 stain, smear, spot  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|얽|| 얽다 pitted; weave, tie up
+
|얽 || 얽다 pitted; weave, tie up
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엄|| severe, strict, stern; 엄마 mommy  
+
|엄 || 엄지 thumb; 엄마 mommy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|업j|| ob, business, industry, calling, vocation, occupation, trade, profession  
+
|업j || ob, business, industry, calling, vocation, occupation, trade, profession  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|없|| 없다  
+
|없 || 없다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엇|| cross, intersect, pass, alternate
+
|엇 || cross, intersect, pass, alternate
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엉|| 엉덩이 buttocks, hip  
+
|엉 || 엉덩이 buttocks, hip  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엊 || 엊그제 a couple of days ago
+
|엊 || 엊그제 a couple of days ago
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엎|| 엎다 turn over / down, lay upside down
+
|엎 || 엎다 turn over / down, lay upside down; 엎지르다 to spill
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;에:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 에:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 에|| at
+
|style="width:3em;"| 에 || at
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엔|| 엔진 engine; yen
+
|엔 || 엔진 engine; yen
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;여:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 여:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 여|| 여우 fox; female, woman; travel; 여름 summer; 여치 long-horned grasshopper, katydid;
+
|style="width:3em;"| 여 || 여우 fox; female, woman; travel; 여름 summer; 여치 long-horned grasshopper, katydid;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|역|| station; translate; opposite, reverse  
+
|역 || station; translate; opposite, reverse  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|연|| lotus; research; perform; year; kite; salmon<nowiki>; smoke</nowiki>
+
|연 || 연 kite (鳶); 연 lotus (蓮); 연필 pencil; 연어 salmon; 연 research; perform; year  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|열|| 열무 young/slender radish; line, row, file, column, queue (렬); heat, temperature; ten  
+
|열 || 열무 young/slender radish; line, row, file, column, queue (렬); heat, temperature; ten  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엶|| 엶다 thin; light, pale; light color  
+
|엶 || 엶다 thin; light, pale; light color  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|염|| salt; inflammation; dye
+
|염 || salt; inflammation; dye
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엽|| leaf; 엽기 bizarre
+
|엽 || leaf; 엽기 bizarre
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|엿 || taffy, wheat gluten  
 
|엿 || taffy, wheat gluten  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|영|| 영양 antelope; 수영 swim;England; zero; glory; shadow; neck, collar; reflect, cinema, movie; order, command
+
|영 || 영양 antelope; 수영 swim; England; zero; glory; shadow; neck, collar; reflect, cinema, movie; order, command
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옅|| 옅다 light, pale, faint  
+
|옅 || 옅다 light, pale, faint  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옆|| side  
+
|옆 || side  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
==ㅇ (2: 어 우) ==
 +
이응
  
  
 +
; 예:
  
−
==어 ㅇ(2: 오, 우) ==
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
;예:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 예|| 예쁘다 pretty; art; yes; <br>  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 예 || 예쁘다 pretty; art; yes; <br>  
−
old, ancient, old times; instance, example (例 lì); pre-, fore-, ease, comfort, happy (豫yù)예민~ sensitive, keen, sharp; sharpness, acumen, acuteness; > (锐 ruì) sharp, vigor;
+
old, ancient, old times; instance, example (例 lì); pre-, fore-, ease, comfort, happy (豫yù)예민~ sensitive, keen, sharp; sharpness, acumen, acuteness; > (锐 ruì) sharp, vigor;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옛|| old, ancient; 옛날 old days, formerly
+
|옛 || old, ancient; 옛날 old days, formerly
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;오:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 오:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 오|| 오렌지 orange; 오리 duck; 오 five;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 오 || 오렌지 orange; 오리 duck; 오 five;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옥|| jade, gemstone 玉; prison, jail  
+
|옥 || jade, gemstone 玉; prison, jail  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|온|| warm, temperature (溫 wēn); all, whole
+
|온 || warm, temperature (溫 wēn); all, whole
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|올|| 올가미 noose, lasso, snare; strand, ply; 올리다 raise, lift up, increase; offer; this year (올해)  
+
|올 || 올챙이 tadpole; 올빼미 tawney owl; 올가미 noose, lasso, snare; strand, ply; 올리다 raise, lift up, increase; offer; this year (올해)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옭|| 옭다 tie (up), fasten, secure
+
|옭 || 옭다 tie (up), fasten, secure
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옮|| 옮기다 (ㄹ=Ø) move, shift, transfer; transmit (disease); translate, spread; 옮다 be infected, catch;  
+
|옮 || 옮기다 (ㄹ=Ø) move, shift, transfer; transmit (disease); translate, spread; 옮다 be infected, catch;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옳|| 옳다 right, righteous, just, truthful, correct, exact, accurate, proper, correct  
+
|옳 || 옳다 right, righteous, just, truthful, correct, exact, accurate, proper, correct  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옴|| scabies, mange, itch  
+
|옴 || scabies, mange, itch  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옷|| clothes  
+
|옷 || 옷 clothes; 옷가방 suitcase
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|옹|| 옹이 knot (wood)  
+
|옹 || 옹이 knot (wood)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,059: Line 2,058:
  
  
−
:와:
+
;와:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 와 || 기와 roof tile  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 와 || 기와 roof tile  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|완|| 완두콩 pea; 완 complete (완전~)  
+
|완 || 완두콩 pea; 완 complete (완전~)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|왈|| 왈츠 waltz; 왈 said, so-called
+
|왈 || 왈츠 waltz; 왈 said, so-called
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|왕|| king
+
|왕 || king; 왕관 crown
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;왜:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 왜:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 왜|| why, how  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 왜 || why, how  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|왱|| onom.  
+
|왱 || onom.  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|왝|| onom.: urp, ugh; 왝왝~ retch
+
|왝 || onom.: urp, ugh; 왝왝~ retch
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;외:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 외:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 외|| outside, foreignonly, isolated, lonely (외롭다) 외치다 shout, yell  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 외 || outside, foreignonly, isolated, lonely (외롭다) 외치다 shout, yell  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|왼|| left side
+
|왼 || left side
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;요:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 요:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 요|| 요가 yoga; 요 mattress (kr. floor mattress); <br>要 essential, demand; cook; 요구~ request, demand; 요일 day of the week; 요즘 these days, nowadays
+
|style="width:3em;"| 요 || 요가 yoga; 요 mattress (kr. floor mattress); 요요 yo-yo; <br>要 essential, demand; cook;
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|욕|| bath, bathe; abuse, abusive language, curse, shame, insult  
+
|욕 || bath, bathe; abuse, abusive language, curse, shame, insult  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|용|| dragon; use
+
|용 || dragon; use
  
 
   
 
   
Line 2,112: Line 2,114:
  
  
−
;우:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 우:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 우|| 우산 umbrella; beef (牛); right side; friend;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 우 || 우산 umbrella; beef (牛); right side; friend;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|욱|| ugh
+
|욱 || ugh
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 운|| 운동 exercise;transport, drive, move; luck, fate (運 yùn);
+
| 운 || 운동 exercise; transport, drive, move; luck, fate (運 yùn);  
  
−
울|| 울다 cry, weep울타리 fence 우울~ gloomy, depressed  
+
울 || 울다 cry, weep울타리 fence 우울~ gloomy, depressed  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|움|| 움직이다 move, budge, change position; work, operate  
+
|움 || 움직이다 move, budge, change position; work, operate  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|웃|| 웃다 laugh, smile; 웃기다 make laugh, be funny  
+
|웃 || 웃다 laugh, smile; 웃기다 make laugh, be funny  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|웅|| virile, male (雄xióng)
+
|웅 || virile, male (雄xióng)
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;워:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 워:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 워|| 워어 exclam.  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 워 || 워어 exclam.  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|원|| 원숭이 monkey; 원 circle, round; desire, wish; origin; garden; court, institution; desire
+
|원 || 원숭이 monkey; 원 circle, round; desire, wish; origin; garden; court, institution; desire
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|월|| moon, month, Monday  
+
|월 || moon, month, Monday  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;웨:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 웨:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 웨|| 웨딩 wedding  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 웨 || 웨딩 wedding  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|웬|| a certain, some, what(ever)웬만~ tolerable, fairly good; tolerate  
+
|웬 || a certain, some, what(ever)웬만~ tolerable, fairly good; tolerate  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|엘|| well-being  
+
|엘 || well-being  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|웹|| web (Internet)  
+
|웹 || web (Internet)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;위:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 위:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 위|| stomach; position; danger; top; up, upper part 위하다, 위해, 위한 have a purpose for; care for; for; GER+~ for, to (purpose) 위대~ great 위험~ dangerous
+
|style="width:3em;"| 위 || 위스키 whiskey; 위 stomach; 위시본 wishbone 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|윗|| 윗- upper-
+
|윗 || 윗- upper-
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|윙|| wing; onom: buzz, hum; 윙크 wink
+
|윙 || wing; onom: buzz, hum; 윙크 wink
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,177: Line 2,183:
  
  
−
==오 ㅇ(3: 으, 이) ==
+
; 유:
  
−
 
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
+
|-
−
;유:
+
|style="width:3em;"| 유 || milk; Europe; exist, existence (有); entice, tempt (誘 yòu); 유리 glass; 유명~ famous
−
 
 
−
{|
 
−
|-
 
−
| 유|| milk; Europe; exist, existence (有); entice, tempt (誘 yòu); 유리 glass; 유명~ famous
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 육|| meat, flesh; six; land, ground (陸)
+
| 육 || meat, flesh; six; land, ground (陸)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 윤|| shine, gloss, luster (潤 rùn); wheel; rotate, take turns (輪 lún)
+
| 윤 || shine, gloss, luster (潤 rùn); wheel; rotate, take turns (輪 lún)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 율|| 율동 rhythm; rate, ratio, freq. (率 lǜ); a law, regulation (률) (律 lǜ)
+
| 율 || 율동 rhythm; rate, ratio, freq. (率 lǜ); a law, regulation (률) (律 lǜ)
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;융:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 융:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 융|| melt, blend, harmonious (融 róng); 융합 fusion, fuse (融合)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 융 || melt, blend, harmonious (融 róng); 융합 fusion, fuse (融合)  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 윷|| (윷놀다) yut (game)  
+
| 윷 || (윷놀다) yut (game)  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
 +
==ㅇ (3: 으, 이) ==
 +
이응
  
  
−
;으:
+
; 으:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 으|| 으로; 으르다 threaten, intimidate, scare  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 으 || 으로; 으르다 threaten, intimidate, scare  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 윽|| 그윽~ deep, delicate; 그윽이 in secret, private, inwardly, in o’s heart; subtle;윽 yuck  
+
| 윽 || 그윽~ deep, delicate; 그윽이 in secret, private, inwardly, in o’s heart; subtle; 윽 yuck  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 은|| silver, money
+
| 은 || silver, money
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 음 || sound, note, tone; drink; yin; φαλλος
 
| 음 || sound, note, tone; drink; yin; φαλλος
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 을|| 을지로; 가을 fall, autumn  
+
| 을 || 을지로; 가을 fall, autumn  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 읊|| 읊다 chant/sing/write a poem
+
| 읊 || 읊다 chant/sing/write a poem
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 읍|| town, village (邑 yì)
+
| 읍 || town, village (邑 yì)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 응 || yes, mmm; response, e.g. 응급 emergency; congeal, solidify; concentrate attention, stare (凝 níng);  
 
| 응 || yes, mmm; response, e.g. 응급 emergency; congeal, solidify; concentrate attention, stare (凝 níng);  
Line 2,232: Line 2,238:
  
  
−
;의:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 의:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 의|| 의자 chair, stool; 의사 doctor; 의- medicine; 의하다, 의해, 의한 be due to; be based on; according to, thanks to; -에 의해 by (passive agent) 의미~ mean, signify, stand for, indicate  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 의 || 의자 chair, stool; 의사 doctor; 의- medicine; 의하다, 의해, 의한 be due to; be based on; according to, thanks to; -에 의해 by (passive agent) 의미~ mean, signify, stand for, indicate  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,242: Line 2,249:
  
  
−
;이:
+
; 이:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 이|| 이구아나 iguana; 이발 barber 이기다 win, beat, overcome; 이르다 early
+
|style="width:3em;"| 이 || 이구아나 iguana; 이발 barber; 이기다 win, beat, overcome; 이르다 early
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 익|| 익다 be ripe, mature, done (fruit, grains, boiled/cooked items); skilled, experienced, familiar; used to; to master, become proficient, familiar with;  
+
| 익 || 익다 be ripe, mature, done (fruit, grains, boiled/cooked items); skilled, experienced, familiar; used to; to master, become proficient, familiar with;  
−
인|| person; benevolence, virtue, humanity; seal, stamp; 인사~ greet  
+
인 || person; benevolence, virtue, humanity; seal, stamp; 인사~ greet  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 일|| sun, day; work, job, matter; one, first  
+
| 일 || sun, day; work, job, matter; one, first  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 읽|| 읽다 read, recite; guess, see, figure  
+
| 읽 || 읽다 read, recite; guess, see, figure  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잃|| 잃다 lose, miss, be deprived of  
+
| 잃 || 잃다 lose, miss, be deprived of  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 임|| 임신 (姙娠: rèn, conceive, be pregnant + shēn, pregnant)assign, appoint, take a post; responsibility; allow (任 rèn);  
+
| 임 || 임신 (姙娠: rèn, conceive, be pregnant + shēn, pregnant)assign, appoint, take a post; responsibility; allow (任 rèn);  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 입|| mouth, lips; enter 入; stand 立;입다 put on, wear; suffer, sustain;  
+
| 입 || mouth, lips; enter 入; stand 立; 입다 put on, wear; suffer, sustain;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잇|| 잇다 join, link, connect; continue, keep; inherit, succeed (ㅅ→Ø)<nowiki>; → -</nowiki>이어 after; 잇 (slip-)cover;  
+
| 잇 || 잇다 join, link, connect; continue, keep; inherit, succeed (ㅅ→Ø); → -이어 after; 잇 (slip-)cover;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 있|| 있다
+
| 있 || 있다
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잉|| 잉어 carp  
+
| 잉 || 잉어 carp  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잊|| 잊다 forget; put out of one’s mind  
+
| 잊 || 잊다 forget; put out of one’s mind  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잎|| leaf
+
| 잎 || 잎사위 leaf
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,275: Line 2,282:
  
  
 +
== ㅈ ==
 +
지읒
  
−
== ㅈ ==
 
  
−
;자 :
+
; 자 :
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 자|| ruler; letter, character; 자다 sleep  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 자 || ruler; letter, character; 자다 sleep  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 작 || 작가 writer, author; > make, do 作; 작다 small, short, little;  
+
| 작 || 작가 writer, author; 작약 peony (芍藥);  작성 draft, prepare, draw up, prepare (作成); make, do 作; 작다 small, short, little;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|잔|| cup; 잔디 grass, lawn  
+
|잔 || cup; 잔디 grass, lawn  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|잖-|| 잖아요 (e.g., 있잖아요) you know, don’t you know; > -지 않-  
+
|잖- || 잖아요 (e.g., 있잖아요) you know, don’t you know; > -지 않-  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|잘|| well; 자르다 cut off/out/away, sever, amputate, chop (up); = cutting long, thin objects잘다 small, little, fine  
+
|잘 || well; 자르다 cut off/out/away, sever, amputate, chop (up); = cutting long, thin objects잘다 small, little, fine  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|잠|| sleep  
+
|잠 || sleep  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|잡|| 잡다 grasp, grab, seize, catch, hold; 잡지 magazine; 잡mixed, various, misc., to mix (雜 zá): 잡채  
+
|잡 || 잡다 grasp, grab, seize, catch, hold; 잡지 magazine; 잡mixed, various, misc., to mix (雜 zá): 잡채  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|장|| 장어eel; intestine; soy sauce; 장아찌 pickled vegetables
+
|장 || 장어 eel; 장화 galoshes, rainboots; 장 intestine; 장아찌 pickled vegetables
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 잦|| 잦다 be frequent  
+
| 잦 || 잦다 be frequent  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 재|| 재활용 recycling, recycle; 재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); talent, skill; again, re-, exist (在)  
+
| 재 || 재활용 recycling, recycle; 재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); talent, skill; again, re-, exist (在)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쟁|| argue, debate, strive, vie (爭zhēng); 쟁기 plow (farming); gong; zither
+
|쟁 || argue, debate, strive, vie (爭zhēng); 쟁기 plow (farming); gong; zither
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쟈
 
|쟈
Line 2,310: Line 2,318:
  
  
−
;저:
+
; 저:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 저|| 저녁 evening; dinner 저리다 sore, pain, numb, ache, asleep; 저쪽 that side, over there;저자 writer, author (著 zhe); low; bottom; we, our, us; they, their, them  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 저 || 저녁 evening, dinner; 저울 balance scales, (pair of) scales; 저금통 coin bank, money box, piggy bank (돼지 저금통);  저리다 sore, pain, numb, ache, asleep; 저쪽 that side, over there; 저자 writer, author (著 zhe); low; bottom; we, our, us; they, their, them  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 적|| 적신호 red light, warning/danger signal적다write down, note (down), enter; 적다 few, small; (敵 dí); red;
+
| 적 || 적신호 red light, warning/danger signal (敵 '''dí''' red); 적다 write down, note (down), enter; 적다 few, small
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|전|| Korean pancakeexpert (專 zhuān); fight, battle ( 戰zhān)
+
|전 || Korean flatcake; 전화 telephone;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|절|| festival, season (節); clause, paragraph, verse (節); cut, slice (切 qiē); (deep) bow; (Buddhist) temple
+
|절 || festival, season (節); clause, paragraph, verse (節); cut, slice (切 qiē); (deep) bow; (Buddhist) temple
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|젊|| 젊다 young, youthful  
+
|젊 || 젊다 young, youthful  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|점|| point, spot; store
+
|점 || point, spot; store
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|접|| 접다 fold, furl; receive, welcome, answer, join (接 jiē)접시 dish, saucer, plate
+
|접 || 접시 saucer, plate, dish; 접다 fold, furl; receive, welcome, answer, join (接 jiē);
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|젓|| 젓가각 chopstick
+
|젓 || 젓가각 chopstick
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|정|| well (井); stop; correct; order (e.g., 정리 arrange); 정~ decide 定; feeling, affection; really, truly; cold chisel  
+
|정 || well (井); stop; correct; order (e.g., 정리 arrange); 정~ decide 定; feeling, affection; really, truly; cold chisel  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 젖 || breast, bosom, breast milk, (젖통) udder
 
| 젖 || breast, bosom, breast milk, (젖통) udder
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|제|| 제비a swallow (bird); <br>제하다 divide, exclude, subtract, deduce; 제 make, manufacture, system (製 zhì); eliminate, get rid of (除chú); carry, propose, raise, offer, provide, (提tí); junior (f.); subject; aid, help, relief (濟 jì); 제트 a jet; 제발;  
+
|제 || 제비 a swallow (bird); <br>제하다 divide, exclude, subtract, deduce; 제 make, manufacture, system (製 zhì); eliminate, get rid of (除chú); carry, propose, raise, offer, provide, (提tí); junior (f.); subject; aid, help, relief (濟 jì); 제트 a jet; 제발;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|젤|| gel
+
|젤 || gel
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|졔 || -  
 
|졔 || -  
Line 2,344: Line 2,352:
  
  
−
;조:
+
; 조:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 조|| 조개 clam; 조깅 jogging; make, build (造 zào); assist; clause 調 (diào: melody, accent, tone), e.g., 강조 emphasis, stress, highlight  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 조 || 조개 clam; 조깅 jogging; make, build (造 zào); assist; clause 調 (diào: melody, accent, tone), e.g., 강조 emphasis, stress, highlight  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|족|| foot  
+
|족 || foot  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|존|| John; honor
+
|존 || 존귀 nobility; 존John
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|졸|| 졸다 doze off; 졸리다 sleepy;  
+
|졸 || 졸다 doze off; 졸리다 sleepy;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 좁|| 좁다 narrow, small
+
| 좁 || 좁다 narrow, small
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 종|| 마늘종 garlic shoots/stem; 종 seed; kind; 종이 paper  
+
| 종 || 마늘종 garlic shoots/stem; 종 seed; kind; 종이 paper  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|좆|| vulg., =자지 φαλλος  
+
|좆 || vulg., =자지 φαλλος  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|좌|| left; seat  
+
|좌 || left; seat  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|좨 || -  
 
|좨 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|죄|| crime, sin, guilt
+
|죄 || crime, sin, guilt
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|죠 || -  
+
|죠 || -  
−
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,375: Line 2,382:
  
  
 +
; 주:
  
−
;주:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 주|| 주먹 fist 주머니 pocket  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 주 || 주먹 fist; 주머니 pocket; 주방 dining room
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 죽|| rice porridge; 죽순 bamboo shoots;  
+
| 죽 || rice porridge; 죽순 bamboo shoots;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|준|| prepare (準 zhǔn); 준 accurate, standard; definitely, certainly; about-to-be, quasi; given;  
+
|준 || prepare (準 zhǔn); 준 accurate, standard; definitely, certainly; about-to-be, quasi; given;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 줄|| string, line, queue; <br>
+
| 줄 || string, line, queue; <br>
 
줄기 stem, stalk (plant), cane; stream, tributary, beam, ray 줄다 decrease, diminish; 줄리다 reduce  
 
줄기 stem, stalk (plant), cane; stream, tributary, beam, ray 줄다 decrease, diminish; 줄리다 reduce  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|중|| middle; weight  
+
|중 || middle; weight  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|줘 || -  
+
|줘 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쥐|| mouse, rat; 다람쥐 squirrel; 쥐다 grasp, grab, hold, take hold of, grip  
+
|쥐 || mouse, rat; 다람쥐 squirrel; 쥐다 grasp, grab, hold, take hold of, grip  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쥬|| -
+
|쥬 || -
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,401: Line 2,407:
  
  
−
;즈:
+
; 즈:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 즈|| 즈음 about the time (when)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 즈 || 즈음 about the time (when)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|즉|| promptly, quick (即jí); 즉시, 즉각 immediately; 즉 namely, that is, i.e.; just, exactly;  
+
|즉 || promptly, quick (即jí); 즉시, 즉각 immediately; 즉 namely, that is, i.e.; just, exactly;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|즐|| 즐기다 enjoy, pleasure, have fun; comb, comb teeth, row (櫛 zhì)
+
|즐 || 즐기다 enjoy, pleasure, have fun; comb, comb teeth, row (櫛 zhì)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|증|| testify, evidence 증가다 be exhausted, tired  
+
|증 || testify, evidence 증가다 be exhausted, tired  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,417: Line 2,423:
  
  
−
;지:
+
; 지:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 지|| 지네 centipede; <br>지 finger; branch; earth; paper; 지다 become; lose, be defeated지르다 shout, yell 지우다 delete, remove, erase  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 지 || 지네 centipede; 지팡이 (walking) stick, cane; <br>지 finger; branch; earth; paper; 지다 become; lose, be defeated; 지르다 shout, yell 지우다 delete, remove, erase  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 직|| 직박구리 bulbul (bird); 직- job, employment; straight, direct
+
| 직 || 직박구리 bulbul (bird); 직원 clerk
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|진|| 진달래 azaleaadvance; e.g., 진화 evolution (bio.) 진하다 strong (flavor), dark, deep, thick, heavy;  
+
|진 || 진달래 azalea; 진 advance; e.g., 진화 evolution (bio.); 진하다 strong (flavor), dark, deep, thick, heavy;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 질|| 질문 question; 질 quality, nature, disposition; pudenda; 질소 nitrogen  
+
| 질 || 질문 question; 질 quality, nature, disposition; pudenda [vulgar]; 질소 nitrogen  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|짐|| luggage, baggage, load, cargo, freight; burden, nuisance
+
|짐 || luggage, baggage, load, cargo, freight; burden, nuisance
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|집|| house; 집다 gather, collect; grasp, pick up  
+
|집 || house; 집다 gather, collect; grasp, pick up  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|짓|| 짓다 cook; make, build; make up, fabricate; form; write, compose; to name;  
+
|짓 || 짓다 cook; make, build; make up, fabricate; form; write, compose; to name;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 징|| punish, reprimand, warn (懲 chéng);characteristic, symptom, phenomenon; request, impose (徵 zhēng)
+
| 징 || punish, reprimand, warn (懲 chéng); characteristic, symptom, phenomenon; request, impose (徵 zhēng)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 짙|| 짙다 deep, dark, thick, heavy, dense, strong (e.g., texture, odor, expression)
+
| 짙 || 짙다 deep, dark, thick, heavy, dense, strong (e.g., texture, odor, expression)
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
== ㅉ ==
 +
쌍지읒
  
  
−
== ㅉ ==
+
; 짜:
−
 
 
−
;짜:
 
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 짜|| 짜다 weave, knit, put zs.; squeeze, wring out, press; 짜다 salty; stingy, cheap; 짜장; 짜증 irritation (at/with), annoyance
+
|style="width:3em;"| 짜 || 짜장면; 짜증 annoyance, irritation; 짜다 weave, knit, put zs.; squeeze, wring out, press; 짜다 salty; stingy, cheap;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 짠|| salty, e.g., 짠물 saltwater
+
| 짠 || salty, e.g., 짠물 saltwater
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|짝|| pair; mate, spouse; 짝수 even number뽕짝 trot music, 트로트 반짝거리다 twinkle  
+
|짝 || 짝수 even number; pair; mate, spouse; 짝꿍 best friend; 뽕짝 trot music, 트로트; 반짝거리다 twinkle  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|짧|| 짧다 short; lacking, brief, insufficient, poor; abbreviated (length, duration)  
+
|짧 || 짧다 short; lacking, brief, insufficient, poor; abbreviated (length, duration)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|짱|| 짱(아)! great!<nowiki>; 베짱이 katydid </nowiki>
+
|짱 || 짱(아)! great!; 베짱이 katydid  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|째|| -째 ordinal numerals, x<sup>th</sup> 째다 cut into, lance, incise; 째다 tight, too small, pinch; insufficient, in need of  
+
|째 || -째 ordinal numerals, x<sup>th</sup> 째다 cut into, lance, incise; 째다 tight, too small, pinch; insufficient, in need of  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쨍|| 쨍쨍 sound symbolism: bright sun
+
|쨍 || 쨍쨍 sound symbolism: bright sun
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쨍|| 쨍그랑 clink (onom., e.g., glass)  
+
|쨍 || 쨍그랑 clink (onom., e.g., glass)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쨔 || -  
 
|쨔 || -  
Line 2,474: Line 2,479:
  
  
−
;쩌:
+
; 쩌:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쩌|| 쩌쩌 tsk, tsk (?)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쩌 || 쩌쩌 tsk, tsk (?); 쩌렁쩌렁하다 loud, resonating, blaring, shrill
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쩝|| 쩝쩝 onom.: smacking lips
+
|쩝 || 쩝쩝 onom.: smacking lips
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쩡|| 쩡쩡 snap, crackling  
+
|쩡 || 쩡쩡 snap, crackling  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쩨|| 쩨쩨하다 small-minded, petty, narrow-minded, cheap, stingy
+
|쩨 || 쩨쩨하다 small-minded, petty, narrow-minded, cheap, stingy
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쪄|| 쪄> 찌다 fatten
+
|쪄 || 쪄> 찌다 fatten
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쪠 || -  
 
|쪠 || -  
Line 2,494: Line 2,499:
  
  
−
;쪼:
+
; 쪼:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쪼|| 쪼다 peck (at), chisel  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쪼 || 쪼다 peck (at), chisel  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쪽|| 쪽 side쪽지 note, message, slip of paper  
+
|쪽 || 쪽 side; 쪽지 note, message, slip of paper  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쫑|| 마늘쫑 garlic stems
+
|쫑 || 마늘쫑 garlic stems
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쫓|| 쫓다 pursue, chase, run after, trail, track,drive sb/st out/away
+
|쫓 || 쫓다 pursue, chase, run after, trail, track,drive sb/st out/away
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쫘 || -  
+
|쫘 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쫴 || -  
 
|쫴 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쬐|| 쬐다 shine on/over, warm oneself, bask  
+
|쬐 || 쬐다 shine on/over, warm oneself, bask  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쬬|| 쬬스(떡볶이)  
+
|쬬 || 쬬스(떡볶이)  
  
−
 
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;쭈:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 쭈:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쭈|| 쭈꾸미 webfoot octopus, short arm octopus; 쭈그리다 crouch, squat (down)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쭈 || 쭈꾸미 webfoot octopus, short arm octopus; 쭈그리다 crouch, squat (down)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쭉|| straight, directly;철쭉 (wild) azalea  
+
|쭉 || straight, directly; 철쭉 (wild) azalea  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쭤 || -  
 
|쭤 || -  
Line 2,538: Line 2,543:
  
  
−
;쯔:
+
; 쯔:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쯤|| about, around, approx. (numerals)  
+
|쯤 || about, around, approx. (numerals)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쯰 || -  
 
|쯰 || -  
Line 2,550: Line 2,555:
  
  
−
;찌:
+
; 찌:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 찌|| 찌다 gain weight, grow, fatten 찌다 be hot, to steam; 찌개찌르다 pierce, stab, prick, prod, poke; nudge; stick (hand into pocket)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 찌 || 찌래 stew; 찌다 gain weight, grow, fatten 찌다 be hot, to steam; 찌개찌르다 pierce, stab, prick, prod, poke; nudge; stick (hand into pocket)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찍|| 찍다 print, stamp, imprint; cut down; chop, hack; thrust, pierce, spear; take photo
+
|찍 || 찍다 print, stamp, imprint; cut down; chop, hack; thrust, pierce, spear; take photo
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찐|| 찐빵 steamed bun  
+
|찐 || 찐빵 steamed bun  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찜|| steamed dish  
+
|찜 || steamed dish  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찔|| 찔 > 찌르다  
+
|찔 || 찔 > 찌르다  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찡 || -  
+
|찡 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찢|| 찢다 tear, rip, split  
+
|찢 || 찢다 tear, rip, split  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찧|| 찧다 pound, hull (grains)|-  
+
|찧 || 찧다 pound, hull (grains)|-  
 
   
 
   
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
== ㅊ ==
 +
치읓
  
  
−
== ㅊ ==
+
; 차:
−
 
 
−
;차:
 
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 차 || car; tea; difference, disparity 차다 cold, chilly  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 차 || car; tea; difference, disparity 차다 cold, chilly  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|착|| 착하다 good-natured, nice, good착잡~ mixed, uneasy, complicated  
+
|착 || 착하다 good-natured, nice, good착잡~ mixed, uneasy, complicated  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 착 || mistake(n), confused
 
| 착 || mistake(n), confused
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찬|| food, dishes (반찬)<nowiki>; praise</nowiki>찬란~ brilliant, splendid; radiant, resplendent  
+
|찬 || food, dishes (반찬); praise찬란~ brilliant, splendid; radiant, resplendent  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 찮|| 하찮다 trivial, trifling, petty, unimportant  
+
| 찮 || 하찮다 trivial, trifling, petty, unimportant  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찰|| sticky; observe (察 chá)
+
|찰 || sticky; observe (察 chá)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|참|| 참새 sparrow; 참나무 oak; 참외; 참 participate, attend; 참 really, truly, indeed 참다 be patient, endure, bear, restrain o.s.
+
|참 || 참새 sparrow; 참나무 oak; 참외; 참 participate, attend; 참 really, truly, indeed 참다 be patient, endure, bear, restrain o.s.
 +
|-
 +
| 찻 || 찻잔 teacup
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|창|| window; sing  
+
|창 || window; sing  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|찾|| 찾다 search, find  
+
|찾 || 찾다 search, find  
  
−
채|| vegetable; select, pick, collect, choose, gather (採 cǎi); 채 racket, stick, club; 파리채 flyswatter채우다 fill; 채다 snatch away, run away w.  
+
채 || vegetable; select, pick, collect, choose, gather (採 cǎi); 채 racket, stick, club; 파리채 flyswatter채우다 fill; 채다 snatch away, run away w.  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|책|| book; plan  
+
|책 || book; plan  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|챙|| 챙기다 take, pack; take care of (s.o.) visor, brim (hat); 챙기다 pack (up), take care of/for, look after (s.t./s.o.)
+
|챙 || 챙기다 take, pack; take care of (s.o.) visor, brim (hat); 챙기다 pack (up), take care of/for, look after (s.t./s.o.)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|챠 || -  
 
|챠 || -  
Line 2,612: Line 2,619:
  
  
−
;처:
+
; 처:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 처 || place, office; 처칠 Churchill; 처가 wife’s family’s home  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 처 || 처방 prescription, prescribe (處方); 처가 wife's parents, in-laws (妻家); 처 place, office; 처칠 Churchill; 처가 wife’s family’s home  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|척|| spine (척추), back, ridge; closely, tightly; pretend  
+
|척 || spine (척추), back, ridge; closely, tightly; pretend  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|천|| thousand; heaven, sky; 1000; 천동 thunder;  
+
|천 || thousand; heaven, sky; cloth; 1000; 천동 thunder; 천장 ceiling
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|철|| temple; iron, steel; wisdom, judgment; season; remove; 철쭉 (wild) azalea  
+
|철 || temple; iron, steel; wisdom, judgment; season; remove; 철쭉 (wild) azalea  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|첨|| add, increase (添tiān<span style="color:#000099;">) </span>
+
|첨 || 첨성대 (historical observatory in Gyeongju); add, increase (添 tiān"); 첨도 (尖度) kurtosis
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|첫|| the first, new; 첫자 first bus/train
+
|첫 || the first, new; 첫자 first bus/train
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 청|| 청바지 blue jeans;  
+
| 청 || 청바지 blue jeans; 청소 clearning; 계청; 청동 bronze; 청어 herring; 청 request; listen (聽tīng); membrane, film; govt. office; clean;  
−
|-
 
−
|청|| 계청; 청동 bronze; 청어 herring; 청 request; listen (聽tīng); membrane, film; govt. office; clean;  
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 체|| 체리 cherry; 체 strainer, sieve, sifter; body; “face” 체면 體面  
+
| 체 || 체리 cherry; 체 strainer, sieve, sifter; body; “face” 체면 體面  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|첼 || 첼로 cello
 
|첼 || 첼로 cello
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쳐|| 쳐다보다 gaze, stare, look in direction of; <br> > 치다 hit; consider, count; set up; put in; remove
+
| 쳐 || 쳐다보다 gaze, stare, look in direction of; <br> > 치다 hit; consider, count; set up; put in; remove
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쳬 || -  
 
|쳬 || -  
Line 2,644: Line 2,649:
  
  
−
;초:
+
; 초:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 +
|-
 +
|style="width:3em;"| 초 || vinegar; grass (草); 초록(색) (草綠); second; candle; 초콜릿 chocolate
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 초|| vinegar; grass (草); 초록(색) (草綠); second; candle; 초콜릿 chocolate
+
| 촉 || 촉각 (sense of) touch
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|촌|| village  
+
|촌 || village  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
촛 || 촛불 candlelight, candle flame 
 
|총 || gun (銃chòng); all, general  
 
|총 || gun (銃chòng); all, general  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|촤
 
|촤
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|촬|| gather, little pit; filming, e.g., 촬영
+
|촬 || gather, little pit; filming, e.g., 촬영
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쵀
 
|쵀
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|최|| most, ultra; hurry, press, urge, hasten, expedite (催 cuī) 취고 highest
+
|최 || most, ultra; hurry, press, urge, hasten, expedite (催 cuī) 취고 highest
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쵸 || -  
 
|쵸 || -  
Line 2,668: Line 2,676:
  
  
−
;추:
+
; 추:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 추|| 고추 chili pepper; 추어 mudfish;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 추 || 고추 chili pepper; 추어 mudfish;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|추|| 추다 dance; autumn; ugly; 추석 Chuseok; 추가 addition, addendum;  
+
|추 || 추다 dance; autumn; ugly; 추석 Chuseok; 추가 addition, addendum;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|축|| congratulate, celebrate  
+
|축 || congratulate, celebrate  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|춘|| springtime (春)
+
|춘 || springtime (春)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|충|| insect; full, enough (곤충)
+
|충 || insect; full, enough (곤충)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|출|| departure  
+
|출 || departure  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 춤|| dancing  
+
| 춤 || dancing  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|춰 || -  
 
|춰 || -  
Line 2,690: Line 2,698:
 
|췌 || -  
 
|췌 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|취|| 취나물 (ligularia?); 취소~ cancel, postpone;취 ~ intoxicated, drunk;  
+
|취 || 취나물 (ligularia?); 취소~ cancel, postpone; 취 ~ intoxicated, drunk;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|츄 || -  
 
|츄 || -  
Line 2,698: Line 2,706:
  
  
−
;츠:
+
; 츠:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 츠|| 티셔츠 T-shirt
+
|style="width:3em;"| 츠 || 티셔츠 T-shirt
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 측|| side; to lean; survey, measure (測 cè)
+
| 측 || side; to lean; survey, measure (測 cè)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 층|| story, floor; layer, class, stratum  
+
| 층 || story, floor; layer, class, stratum  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 츼|| -
+
| 츼 || -
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
  
−
;치:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 치:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 치|| 치타 cheetah; 치자 gardenia seeds;치다 hit, attack; 치마 skirt; 치 tooth;  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 치 || 치타 cheetah; 치자 gardenia seeds; 치다 hit, attack; 치마 skirt; 치 tooth;  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 칙|| rule, law, grade, oblique (則 zé)
+
| 칙 || rule, law, grade, oblique (則 zé)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 친|| 친~ close (to); 친구 friend  
+
| 친 || 친~ close (to); 친구 friend  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 칠|| seven  
+
| 칠 || seven; 칠판 blackboard
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 침|| saliva; acupuncture needle (침 맞다); 침팬지 chimpanzee  
+
| 침 || saliva; acupuncture needle (침 맞다); 침팬지 chimpanzee  
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,731: Line 2,740:
  
  
 +
==Cf. ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅉ ==
 +
Three-way comparison of key syllables.
  
  
−
== ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅉ  ==
+
{| class="glossary" class="wikitable"
−
 
+
!ㅈ !! ㅊ !! ㅉ
−
 
+
|-  
−
{| class="wikitable"
+
  || 자몽 grapefruit || 차 car; tea || 짜다 salty; squeeze, wring out, press; 짜장면; 짜증 annoyance, irritation
−
!!ㅈ !! ㅊ !! ㅉ
+
|-
−
|-   
+
|| 작가 writer; 작성하다 to draft; 작약 peony; 작다 small || 착 good || 짝수 even number (짝 = pair, mate)
−
|| 자몽 grapefruit || 차 car; tea || 짜다 salty; squeeze, wring out, press
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|| 작가 writer || 작다 small || 착 good
+
  || 잔 cup || 찬 food (반찬); praise || 짠물 saltwater
−
|-  
 
−
|| 잔 cup || 찬 food (반찬); praise || 짠물 saltwater
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| 잠 sleep; 잠그다 to lock || 참새 sparrow || 짬뽕 jjambong soup  
+
|| 잠 sleep; 잠그다 to lock || 참새 sparrow || 짬뽕 jjambong soup  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| 장어 eel; soy sauce 간장 || 창문 window; sing || 짱 best, super, very  
+
|| 장어 eel; soy sauce 간장 || 창문 window; sing || 짱 best, super, very  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| 재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); talent, skill || 채 vegetable; 파리채 flyswatter || 째다 cut, lance, incise  
+
|| 재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); 재활용 recycling  || 채 vegetable; 파리채 flyswatter || 째다 cut, lance, incise  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| 저녁 dinner || 처방 prescription || -  
+
|| 저녁 dinner || 처방 prescription; 처가 wife's parents, in-laws (妻家) || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 전 pancake || 천 thousand, ₩1000; sky, heaven; ||-  
+
  || 전 pancake || 천 thousand, ₩1000; sky, heaven; || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 정 a well; 정자 pavilion; || 청바지 blue jeans || -  
+
  || 정 a well; 정자 pavilion; || 청바지 blue jeans || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 제비a swallow; || 체리 cherry; 체 strainer || -  
+
  || 제비 a swallow (bird); || 체리 cherry; 체 strainer || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 조개 clam || 초 candle; vinegar; grass;초록색 green, verdant || -  
+
  || 조개 clam || 초 candle; vinegar; grass; 초록색 green, verdant || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 종 (종소리) bell || 총 gun, e.g., 물총 || -
+
  || 종 (종소리) bell || 총 gun, e.g., 물총 || 마늘쫑 garlic stems / shoots
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 존 John; zone; 존경 respect, admiration || 촌 village || -  
+
  || 존귀 nobility; 존 John; zone; 존경 respect, admiration || 촌 village || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 죄 crime, guilt, sin || 최 most || -  
+
  || 죄 crime, guilt, sin || 최 most || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 주 liquor || 추: 고추; 추다 dance; 추석 || -
+
  || 주먹 fist || 추: 고추; 추다 dance; 추석 || 쭈꾸미 small octopus
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 쥐 mouse, rat || 취나물 ligularia; 취~ drunk || -  
+
  || 쥐 mouse, rat || 취나물 ligularia; 취~ drunk || -  
−
|-   
+
|-  
−
|| 지네 centipede || 치타 cheetah || 찌다 gain weight, fatten
+
  || 지네 centipede || 치타 cheetah || 찌개 stew
−
|-
+
|-
−
|}
+
|}
  
  
  
 +
==ㅋ ==
 +
키읔
  
−
==ㅋ ==
 
  
−
;카:
+
; 카:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 카|| 카레 curry
+
|style="width:3em;"| 카 || 카메라 camera; 카누 canoe; 카레 curry
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|칸|| room, chamber, partition, train car
+
|칸 || room, chamber, partition, train car
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|칼|| knife
+
|칼 || knife
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 캄|| 캄캄하다 very dark, pitch-black캄보디아 Cambodia  
+
| 캄 || 캄캄하다 very dark, pitch-black; 캄보디아 Cambodia  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|캐|| 캐나다 Canada캐다 dig into/up, unearth; probe, pry, inquire (pej.)  
+
|캐 || 캐나다 Canada캐다 dig into/up, unearth; probe, pry, inquire (pej.)  
 +
|-
 +
|캥 || 캥거루 kangaroo
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|캬 || -  
 
|캬 || -  
Line 2,802: Line 2,813:
  
  
−
;커:
+
; 커:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 +
|-
 +
|style="width:3em;"| 커 || 커피 coffee; 커닝 cheating; > 크다; 커브 (road) curve) 시커멓다 jet black
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 커|| 커피 coffee; 커닝 cheating; > 크다; 커브 (road) curve) 시커멓다 jet black
+
] 컨 || 컨테이너 (shipping) container
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|컴|| 컴퓨타  
+
|컴 || 컴퓨타  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|컵|| cup  
+
|컵 || cup; 컵케이크 cupcake 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|컷|| (hair)cut; illustration, artwork; -컷animal gender  
+
|컷 || (hair)cut; illustration, artwork; -컷animal gender  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|케 || -
+
|케 || -
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|켜|| 켜다 switch, turn on
+
|켜 || 켜다 switch, turn on
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|켸 || -
 
|켸 || -
Line 2,823: Line 2,836:
  
  
−
;코:
 
  
−
{|
+
; 코:
 +
 
 +
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 코|| nose; 코끼리 elephant
+
|style="width:3em;"| 코 || nose; 코끼리 elephant
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 콘|| 콘도르 condor, vulture  
+
| 콘 || 콘센트 power outlet; 콘도르 condor, vulture  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 콕|| prick, poke, sting (콕+찌르다, 쏘다, 쪼다)
+
| 콕 || prick, poke, sting (콕+찌르다, 쏘다, 쪼다)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|콤 || -ish (esp. flavor)  
+
|콤 || -ish (esp. flavor)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|콧|| 코-, e.g., 콧구멍 a nostril
+
|콧 || 코-, e.g., 콧구멍 a nostril
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|콩|| soybean; 콩나물 bean sprouts  
+
|콩 || soybean; 콩나물 bean sprouts  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|콰
 
|콰
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|콱 || roughly, violently, strongly  
 
|콱 || roughly, violently, strongly  
 +
|-
 +
| 쾅 || bang, thump
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|쾌|| pleasant, refreshing (快), e.g., 상쾌~ fresh, refreshing  
+
|쾌 || pleasant, refreshing (快), e.g., 상쾌~ fresh, refreshing  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쾨 || -  
 
|쾨 || -  
Line 2,853: Line 2,869:
  
  
−
;쿠:
+
; 쿠:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 쿠|| 쿠키 cookie  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 쿠 || 쿠키 cookie  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|쿼 || -  
 
|쿼 || -  
Line 2,863: Line 2,879:
 
|퀘 || -  
 
|퀘 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|퀴 || -
+
|퀴 || 퀴즈 quiz
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|큐 || -  
 
|큐 || -  
Line 2,871: Line 2,887:
  
  
−
;크:
+
; 크:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 크|| 크다 large, grow; 크기 size, volume  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 크 || 크레용 crayon; 크레파스 (pastel) crayon; 크다 large, grow; 크기 size, volume  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|큰|| big
+
|큰 || big
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|킈||  
+
|킈 ||  
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 2,885: Line 2,901:
  
  
−
;키:
+
; 키:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 키 || key; rudder, helm, steering; (one’s) height 키우다 raise, rear, bread (동물, 식물, 人)  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 키 || key; rudder, helm, steering; (one’s) height 키우다 raise, rear, bread (동물, 식물, 人)  
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
== ㅌ ==
 +
티읕
  
  
−
== ㅌ ==
+
; 타:
  
−
;타:
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 타|| 타자 (기) typing (typewriter); 타다 ride, board, take; burn, blaze, be on fire; be sensitive to; mix (up), add; split others (他); hit
+
|style="width:3em;"| 타 || 타조 ostrich
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 탁|| 탁자 table;  
+
| 탁 || 탁자 table; 탁구 table tennis, ping pong
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 탄|| 탄 coal, briqueete; 탄소 carbon; bullet, spring; coal; be born
+
| 탄 || 탄 coal, briqueete; 탄소 carbon; bullet, spring; coal; be born
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탈|| escape, take off (脫 tuō)
+
|탈 || escape, take off (脫 tuō)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탉|| 수탉 rooster, 암탉 hen  
+
|탉 || 수탉 rooster, 암탉 hen  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탐|| search, spy (探 tàn)
+
|탐 || search, spy (探 tàn)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탓|| 탓 reason, fault, blame; 은/는 탓에 due to (adversative)
+
|탓 || 탓 reason, fault, blame; 은/는 탓에 due to (adversative)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탕|| soup, hot water  
+
|탕 || soup, hot water  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 태|| 태몽 pregnancy dream; 태 great(est), large; attitude; pregnant태우다 give a ride; burn  
+
| 태 || 태블릿 tablet (mobile device); 태몽 pregnancy dream; 태 great(est), large; 태우다 give a ride; burn  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|택|| taxi (택시); 택~ choose, select, pick (out), option, alternative (擇 zé); residence (宅 zhái), 택배  
+
|택 || taxi (택시); 택~ choose, select, pick (out), option, alternative (擇 zé); residence (宅 zhái), 택배  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|탯|| 태-, e.g., 탯줄 umbilical cord
+
|탯 || 태-, e.g., 탯줄 umbilical cord
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|탸 || -  
 
|탸 || -  
Line 2,931: Line 2,947:
  
  
−
;터:
+
; 터:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 터|| site, place (e.g., 빵굼티);(...할) 터이다 intention, intend, expect;터지다 explode; break out
+
|style="width:3em;"| 터 || site, place (e.g., 빵굼티); (...할) 터이다 intention, intend, expect; 터지다 explode; break out
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|턱|| chin  
+
|턱 || chin; 턱수염 beard 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|털|| wool, fur, hair 털다 dust, brush (off/down) (e.g., furniture); empty; rob, steal, burglarize  
+
|털 || wool, fur, body hair;  깃털 feather; 털다 dust, brush (off/down) (e.g., furniture); empty; rob, steal, burglarize  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|텃|| 텃밭 family / veg. garden
+
|텃 || 텃밭 family / veg. garden
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|테|| 테니스 tennis  
+
|테 || 테니스 tennis  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 텐|| 텐트 tent; 텐데(요) should (conjecture, expectation)
+
| 텐 || 텐트 tent; 텐데(요) should (conjecture, expectation)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 텔|| 텔레비전
+
| 텔 || 텔레비전
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|텨 || -  
 
|텨 || -  
Line 2,957: Line 2,973:
  
  
−
;토:
+
; 토:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 토|| 토마토 tomato; 토끼 rabbit; 토 soil, land; discuss; 토하다 vomit  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 토 || 토마토 tomato; 토끼 rabbit; 토 soil, land; discuss; 토하다 vomit  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|톱|| saw  
+
|톱 || saw  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|통|| can, box, tub, tube; 통~ go thru, circulate, communicate, conduct (通); -통해 via, thru; 통 pain, intense; whole, bulk  
+
|통 || can, box, tub, tube; 통~ go thru, circulate, communicate, conduct (通); -통해 via, thru; 통 pain, intense; whole, bulk  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|톼 || -  
 
|톼 || -  
Line 2,971: Line 2,987:
 
|퇘 || -  
 
|퇘 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|퇴|| retreat, leave (退 tuì)  
+
|퇴 || retreat, leave (退 tuì)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|툐 || -  
 
|툐 || -  
  
 +
|}
  
−
|}
 
  
  
−
;투:
+
; 투:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 투|| 투표 ballot, vote; 사투리 dialect; <br> fight, struggle, condemn, contend, put together (鬥, 鬪, 斗 dòu); throw, send, invest (投 tóu); cover, wrap; penetrate, thru, appear (透 tòu) →  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 투 || 외투 overcoat; 투표 ballot, vote; 사  <br> fight, struggle, condemn, contend, put together (鬥, 鬪, 斗 dòu); throw, send, invest (投 tóu); cover, wrap; penetrate, thru, appear (透 tòu) →  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 불|| 투명~ opaque; uncertain, unclear, ambiguous  
+
| 불 || 투명~ opaque; uncertain, unclear, ambiguous  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|퉈 || -  
 
|퉈 || -  
Line 2,995: Line 3,011:
 
|튜 || -  
 
|튜 || -  
  
 +
|}
  
−
|}
 
  
  
−
;트:
+
; 트:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 트|| 트다 bud, sprout, germinate; be/get chapped; dawn; open, meet (kennen­-lernen) 트루트 trot music
+
|style="width:3em;"| 트 || 트림하다 burp, belch; 트루트 trot music  트다 bud, sprout, germinate; be/get chapped; dawn; open, meet (kennen­-lernen)  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 튼|| 튼튼하다 strong, sturdy  
+
| 튼 || 튼튼하다 strong, sturdy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|특|| special  
+
|특 || special  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|튼|| chapped, e.g., 튼손
+
|튼 || chapped, e.g., 튼손
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 틀 || 틀다 twist, turn; 틀리다 be mistaken, wrong, incorrect, error; 틀림 mistake, error, fault, discrepancy틀림없다 sure, certainframe, pattern, mold; shape, outline  
 
| 틀 || 틀다 twist, turn; 틀리다 be mistaken, wrong, incorrect, error; 틀림 mistake, error, fault, discrepancy틀림없다 sure, certainframe, pattern, mold; shape, outline  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|틈|| a crack, gap, break, crevice; (spare) time; chance, opportunity  
+
|틈 || a crack, gap, break, crevice; (spare) time; chance, opportunity  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|틔 || -  
 
|틔 || -  
Line 3,021: Line 3,037:
  
  
−
;티:
+
; 티:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 티|| 티셔츠 T-shirt; particle, (speck of) dust, dirt; flaw, defect  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 티 || 티셔츠 T-shirt; particle, (speck of) dust, dirt; flaw, defect  
  
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
==ㅍ ==
 +
피읖
  
  
 +
; 파:
  
−
==ㅍ ==
+
{| class="glossary"
−
 
 
−
;파:
 
−
 
 
−
{|
 
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 파|| green onion; 파리 fly; 파란 blue/greento break; a wave; branch 파다 dig, excavate, burrow; carve  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 파 || green onion; 파리 fly; 파란 blue/greento break; a wave; branch 파다 dig, excavate, burrow; carve  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|판|| 판다 panda;판 board, plank (판자); printing; sell; judge; (k) place, situation  
+
|판 || 판다 panda; 판 board, plank (판자); printing; sell; judge; (k) place, situation  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|팔|| arm; eight; 팔다 sell  
+
|팔 || arm; eight; 팔다 sell  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|팥|| (dry farm) field; 豆沙
+
|팥 || (dry farm) field; 豆沙
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|패|| badge, signboard, tablet; 패다 break (wood) to pieces, chop, split, beat; be dug or hollowed out 패하다 lose, be defeated
+
|패 || 실패 spool (of thread); 패션 fashion, style, look; 패다 break (wood) to pieces, chop, split, beat; be dug or hollowed out 패하다 lose, be defeated
 +
|-
 +
|팩 || 팩스 fax
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|팽|| around, circling, (going) about; swelling (zh)
+
|팽 || 팽이 top (spinning toy);
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|퍄 || -  
 
|퍄 || -  
Line 3,058: Line 3,075:
  
  
−
;퍼:
+
; 퍼:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 퍼|| 퍼센트 percent; 퍼지다 spread out, widen, broaden, propagate, prevail, multiply (abstract, non-tangible things, e.g., rumor, smell)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 퍼 || 퍼센트 percent; 퍼지다 spread out, widen, broaden, propagate, prevail, multiply (abstract, non-tangible things, e.g., rumor, smell)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 펭|| 펭귄 penguin  
+
| 펭 || 펭귄 penguin  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|펴|| 펴다 unfold, spread, lay out, open, straighten, press, smooth (out) (e.g., paper, wrinkles), stretch (out), extend  
+
|펴 || 펴다 unfold, spread, lay out, open, straighten, press, smooth (out) (e.g., paper, wrinkles), stretch (out), extend  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 편|| 편지 letter;slice, piece, mail (片); side; means;편~ convenient, comfortable, relaxed;  
+
| 편 || 편지 letter; slice, piece, mail (片); side; means; 편~ convenient, comfortable, relaxed;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|펼|| 펼치다 open, unfold, stretch out, spread (e.g., wings) 펼쳐지다 spread, be held, lie open  
+
|펼 || 펼치다 open, unfold, stretch out, spread (e.g., wings) 펼쳐지다 spread, be held, lie open  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|평|| flat, even; peaceful, ordinary;critique, assess(ment), evaluation, criticism
+
|평 || flat, even; peaceful, ordinary; critique, assess(ment), evaluation, criticism
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|폐|| lung; to close, closed; abolish(ed);  
+
|폐 || lung; to close, closed; abolish(ed);  
  
 +
|}
  
−
|}
 
  
  
−
;포:
+
; 포:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 포|| wrap; 포도; dried meat/fish slices; gun, cannon; 포기다 give up, abandon
+
|style="width:3em;"| 포 || 포크 fork; 포도 grape
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|폭 || explode
+
|폭 || 폭포 waterfall; 폭 explode
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|퐈 || -  
 
|퐈 || -  
Line 3,094: Line 3,111:
 
|푀 || -  
 
|푀 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|표|| ticket; chart; surface; manifest; 표현~ express, show  
+
|표 || ticket; chart; surface; manifest; 표현~ express, show  
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 3,100: Line 3,117:
  
  
−
;푸:
+
; 푸:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 푸|| 푸다 scoop, ladle, spoon (out/up)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 푸 || 푸다 scoop, ladle, spoon (out/up)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 푹|| 푹발~ explode, busrt; 푹 sinking deeply, stuck; thorough(ly), hard, thru, completely, entirely, fast, soundly, deep(ly), sharply
+
| 푹 || 푹발~ explode, busrt; 푹 sinking deeply, stuck; thorough(ly), hard, thru, completely, entirely, fast, soundly, deep(ly), sharply
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|풀|| grass; paste, starch, glue 풀다 untie, undo, untangle, unfasten, unpack; unbutton, open, unwrap; relax, loosen, unwind; solve; resolve; release, lift, remove; send out; (코를) blow one’s nose  
+
|풀 || grass; paste, starch, glue 풀다 untie, undo, untangle, unfasten, unpack; unbutton, open, unwrap; relax, loosen, unwind; solve; resolve; release, lift, remove; send out; (코를) blow one’s nose  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|풋|| 풋- unripe, green (e.g., 풋고추)  
+
|풋 || 풋- unripe, green (e.g., 풋고추)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|품|| goods, article; grade  
+
|품 || goods, article; grade  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|풍|| wind; scenery; customs;
+
|풍 || wind; scenery; customs;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|풔 || -  
 
|풔 || -  
Line 3,128: Line 3,145:
  
  
−
;프:  
+
; 프:  
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 프|| 아프다 sick, painful; 플랑스 France  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 프 || (계란) 프라이 fried (e.g., egg); 아프다 sick, painful; 플랑스 France  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|픠
 
|픠
Line 3,140: Line 3,157:
  
  
−
;피:
+
; 피:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 피|| blood; skin; avoid, escape 피다 bloom, blossom; spread (by flattening), straighten, flatten; open (book)
+
|style="width:3em;"| 피 || blood; skin; avoid, escape; 피자 pizza; 피다 bloom, blossom; spread (by flattening), straighten, flatten; open (book)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|필|| necessary; certainly, inevitably;pen, writing (笔, 筆)
+
|필 || necessary; certainly, inevitably; pen, writing (笔, 筆)
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 3,152: Line 3,169:
  
  
 +
== ㅎ ==
 +
히읗
  
−
== ㅎ ==
 
  
−
;하:
+
; 하:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 하|| 하마 hippopotamus; 하모니카 harmonica; 下; 河 river (hé); 하늘 sky  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 하 || 하마 hippopotamus; 하트 heart shape; 하키스틱 hockey stick; 下; 河 river (hé); 하늘 sky  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|학|| 學
+
|학 || 학  crane (bird) (鶴); 學
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|한|| 韓; 漢; one, same  
+
|한 || 한자 Chinese character; 韓; 漢; one, same  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|할|| cut, divide (割 gē)
+
|할 || cut, divide (割 gē)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|핥|| 핥다 lick  
+
|핥 || 핥다 lick  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|함|| small box, case (割 hé)
+
|함 || small box, case (割 hé)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|합 || unite, join, together; union  
 
|합 || unite, join, together; union  
 +
|-
 +
| 핫 || 핫도그 hotdog, corndog
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|항|| port, harbor
+
|항 || port, harbor  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|해|| sun, sunlight; year; harm, damage, injury (害); sea, ocean
+
|해 || sun, sunlight; year; harm, damage, injury (害); sea, ocean
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|핵|| nucleus, pit, stone; (核 hé)
+
|핵 || nucleus, pit, stone; (核 hé)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|행|| go, act, way; row, series (行 háng)fortune; to face; province, hometown  
+
|행 || 행구다 rinse; 행 go, act, way; row, series (行 háng)fortune; to face; province, hometown  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|햐 || -  
+
|햐 || -  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|향|| fragrance, fragrant; 향~, 향해 face, facing, bound for  
+
|향 || fragrance, fragrant; 향~, 향해 face, facing, bound for  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|햬 || -  
 
|햬 || -  
Line 3,191: Line 3,211:
  
  
−
;허:
+
; 허:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 허|| permit, permission; empty, vain 허리 waist, lower back  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 허 || 허리띠 belt; 허리 waist, lower back  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 헌 || constitution; to offer; (k) used, old; 헌금 offering, collection (church)  
 
| 헌 || constitution; to offer; (k) used, old; 헌금 offering, collection (church)  
Line 3,201: Line 3,221:
 
| 험 || 시험 examine, test; 험하다 rough, tough, rugged, hard, dangerous, perilous; sly, wily, underhanded; foul-mouthed
 
| 험 || 시험 examine, test; 험하다 rough, tough, rugged, hard, dangerous, perilous; sly, wily, underhanded; foul-mouthed
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 헐|| 헐다 (clothes) wear out; demolish, tear down; 헐렁하다 loose, loose-fitting, baggy  
+
| 헐 || 헐다 (clothes) wear out; demolish, tear down; 헐렁하다 loose, loose-fitting, baggy  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|헛|| 헛개 (tea of) oriental raisin tree (hovenia dulcis)
+
|헛 || 헛개 (tea of) oriental raisin tree (hovenia dulcis)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|헤|| 헤게모니 hegemony; 헤지펀드 hedge fund; 헤매다 wander, roam  
+
|헤 || 헤게모니 hegemony; 헤지펀드 hedge fund; 헤매다 wander, roam  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|헷|| 헷갈리다 be confused  
+
|헷 || 헷갈리다 be confused  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 헹|| 헹구다 wash, rinse  
+
| 헹 || 헹구다 wash, rinse  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|혀|| tongue (舌 shé?)
+
|혀 || tongue (舌 shé?)
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|혁 || leather
 
|혁 || leather
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|현 || now, current; appear
+
|현 || 현금 cash;
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 혈|| blood;  
+
| 혈 || blood;  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|혐|| harmony, union  
+
|혐 || harmony, union  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|협|| threaten; assist, jointly  
+
|협 || threaten; assist, jointly  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|형 || shape, form; model, type; 兄 elder brother
 
|형 || shape, form; model, type; 兄 elder brother
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 혜|| 혜성 comet  
+
| 혜 || 혜성 comet  
  
 +
|}
  
−
|}
 
  
  
−
;호:
+
; 호:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 호|| 호두 walnut; 호랑이 tiger; number; good; call, exhale; 혹lump, bump; severe; confuse (惑 huò); 가혹~ severe, harsh  
+
|style="width:3em;"| 호 || 호두 walnut; 호랑이 tiger; number; good; call, exhale; 혹lump, bump; severe; confuse (惑 huò); 가혹~ severe, harsh  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|혼|| marriage; mix, confused; 혼자  
+
|혼 || marriage; mix, confused; 혼자  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|홀 || hall; 홀로 single, alone  
+
|홀 || 홀수 odd number; 홀 hall; 홀로 single, alone  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|홍|| 홍고추 red chili pepper; red
+
|홍 || 홍차 black tea
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|화|| fire, anger; flower; picture, drawing; talk, story; harmony, peace; change; -(iz)ation
+
|화 || 화약 gunpowder; 화 fire, anger; flower; picture, drawing; talk, story; harmony, peace; change; -(iz)ation
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|확|| check, confirm; certain; correct, real, true, authentic (確 què); enlarge확인 confirm; 확고~ firm(ness), determination, solid, unwavering  
+
|확 || check, confirm; certain; correct, real, true, authentic (確 què); enlarge확인 confirm; 확고~ firm(ness), determination, solid, unwavering  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|환|| exchange; return; suffer (from), contract (illness) (患huàn)환대 hospitality, warm, cordial 환하다 light, bright (e.g., daytime), radiant; clear, open  
+
|환 || exchange; return; suffer (from), contract (illness) (患huàn)환대 hospitality, warm, cordial 환하다 light, bright (e.g., daytime), radiant; clear, open  
  
−
활|| live, lively, alive; 활짝 wide (open), in full bloom/blossom  
+
활 || live, lively, alive; 활짝 wide (open), in full bloom/blossom  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|황|| emperor; huge; desolate; situation; sulfur; yellow (黃), e.g., 황사  
+
|황 || emperor; huge; desolate; situation; sulfur; yellow (黃), e.g., 황사  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|홰|| perch > 횃대  
+
|홰 || perch > 횃대  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|홱|| suddenly, quickly, vigorously, w/ a jerk  
+
|홱 || suddenly, quickly, vigorously, w/ a jerk  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|회|| meeting, gather; return; 회색 gray  
+
|회 || meeting, gather; return; 회색 gray  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|획|| 계획plan, schedule, program (劃 huà: transfer, plan, assign; character stroke)  
+
|획 || 계획plan, schedule, program (劃 huà: transfer, plan, assign; character stroke)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|횡|| 횡단 cross, traverse, crossing 횡령 embezzle(ment), misappropriation<br>
+
|횡 || 횡 cross, traverse, crossing 횡령 embezzle(ment), misappropriation<br>
 
(> 橫 héng/hèng, sideways, horizontal, flagrant; unexpected, perverse)
 
(> 橫 héng/hèng, sideways, horizontal, flagrant; unexpected, perverse)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 효|| 발효 fermentation; 효 effect, efficacy, imitate (效 xiào); filial piety  
+
| 효 || 발효 fermentation; 효 effect, efficacy, imitate (效 xiào); filial piety  
  
 
|}
 
|}
−
 
  
 
   
 
   
  
−
;후:
+
; 후:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 후|| 후추 black pepper; 후 back, after, later
+
|style="width:3em;"| 후 || 후추 black pepper; 후각 (sense of) smell
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|훈|| teach, admonish  
+
|훈 || teach, admonish  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|훔|| 훔치다 steal, pilfer  
+
|훔 || 훔치다 steal, pilfer  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|훌|| 코를 훌쩍이다/거리다 sniff, sniffle 훌렁하다(/거리다) loose (clothing)
+
|훌 || 코를 훌쩍이다/거리다 sniff, sniffle; 훌렁하다(/거리다) loose (clothing)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|훑|| 훑다 strip off, scrub (out), remove  
+
|훑 || 훑다 strip off, scrub (out), remove  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|훠 || -  
 
|훠 || -  
Line 3,289: Line 3,308:
 
|훼 || -  
 
|훼 || -  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 휘|| 어휘vocabulary, lexicon (彙 huì ‘gather, converge, transfer); wield, direct  
+
|휘 || 휘파람 (불다) whistle
 +
|-
 +
| 휘 || 어휘vocabulary, lexicon (彙 huì ‘gather, converge, transfer); wield, direct  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|휴|| rest  
+
|휴 || rest  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 흉|| evil, unlucky, terrible, fearful (兇 xiōng); (kr) scar, flaw  
+
| 흉 || evil, unlucky, terrible, fearful (兇 xiōng); (kr) scar, flaw  
  
 +
|}
  
−
|}
 
  
  
−
;흐:
+
; 흐:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 흐|| 흐르아 flow, run; pass, go by, elapse 흐리다 cloudy, blurry
+
|style="width:3em;"| 흐 || 흐리다 cloudy, blurry; 흐르아 flow, run; pass, go by, elapse  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흔|| 흔들다, 흔들리다 shake, wave, rock, sway, tremble; 마흔 forty  
+
|흔 || 흔들다, 흔들리다 shake, wave, rock, sway, tremble; 마흔 forty  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흑|| black, dark 黑
+
|흑 || black, dark 黑
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흘|| 흘리다 drop, shed (object, tears, etc.); 흘기다 look askance, give a sidelong glance / scowl  
+
|흘 || 흘리다 drop, shed (object, tears, etc.); 흘기다 look askance, give a sidelong glance / scowl  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흙|| soil, earth, dirt, ground, mud, clay (ㄹ=Ø)  
+
|흙 || soil, earth, dirt, ground, mud, clay (ㄹ=Ø)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흡|| inhalation (吸 xī), 흡기
+
|흡 || inhalation (吸 xī), 흡기
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 흥|| 흥분~ overly excited; <br>fun, prosper, popular; permit<nowiki>; (興 xīng);</nowiki>흥미하다 have interest in;흥미롭다 interesting, exciting, attractive, amusing  
+
| 흥 || 흥분~ overly excited; <br>fun, prosper, popular; permit; (興 xīng); 흥미하다 have interest in; 흥미롭다 interesting, exciting, attractive, amusing  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흩|| 흩다 scatter (about), strew, disperse; 흩어지다 scatter, be scattered, disperse, litter(ed)  
+
|흩 || 흩다 scatter (about), strew, disperse; 흩어지다 scatter, be scattered, disperse, litter(ed)  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|희 || rare, scarce; pleasure 희다 white, fair gray  
+
|희 || rare, scarce; pleasure; 희다 white, fair gray  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|흰|| 흰색 white  
+
|흰 || 흰색 white  
  
 
|}
 
|}
Line 3,327: Line 3,348:
  
  
−
;히:
+
; 히:
  
−
{|
+
{| class="glossary"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 히|| 히터 heater; 히브리 Hebrew
+
|style="width:3em;"| 히 || 히터 heater; 히브리 Hebrew  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|힌|| 힌두 Hindu  
+
|힌 || 힌두 Hindu  
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|힐|| investigate, restrain, scold (詰 jié)
+
|힐 || investigate, restrain, scold (詰 jié)
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|힘|| strength (physical), energy|-
+
|힘 || strength (physical), energy  
 +
 
 +
|}
  
 
   
 
   
−
|}
+
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Korean]] [[Category:Vocabulary]]

Latest revision as of 10:25, 23 May 2023

Korean syllables: The following is a list of common Korean syllables and associated words of medium to high frequency, for mnemonic purposes.


자음 (子音):     ㄱ ㄲㄴ ㄷ ㄸ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅃ ㅅ ㅆ ㅇ ㅈ ㅉ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
모음 (母音): ㅏㅐㅑㅒ ㅓㅔㅕㅖㅗㅘㅙㅚㅛ ㅜㅝㅞㅟㅠㅡㅢ ㅣ


1 ㄱ

기역


가 
가 가지 eggplant; 가시 thorn, prickle; fish bone;
각 각(도) angle (角); 각주 footnote
간 liver
갈 갈매기 seagull; 갈색 brown
감 감 persimmon; 감자 potato
감다 close (eyes); wind (up), coil
갑 갑 case, box, packet; e.g., 지갑 wallet, coin purse; 장갑 glove
값 price, worth, value
갓 traditional hat, bamboo / horsehair hat, e.g., 삿갓
강 river; strong
갖 갖다, 갖은 prepare, be equipped w.; (have) all kinds of, every, complete
같 같이, 같다
개 dog; open
갱 gangster, mobster
객 guest


거
거 거북기 turtle; 거울 mirror;
걱 주걱 spatula, rice paddle; 걱정 (하다) worry, anxiety;
건 건조기 (clothes) dryer; 소건 towel; 건물 building, structure, edifice
걷 걷다 fold up, roll up (e.g., sleeves), gather together, collect
걸 걸레 rag, rag mop (대걸레 mop; 자루걸레 handle mop); Schlampe; 걸다 / 걸리다
검 검다, 검은색 black; 검은콩 black beans
겁 겁 fear, fright, dread, cowardice, terror; timid (겁나다) (怯 qiè)
것 것 thing; -것댜 tag Q; I think/suppose
겆 -
겉 surface, face, exterior, outer, right side; unhulled grain
게 crab
겨 겨 grain/rice husks/hulls, chaff, bran, grit; 겨울 winter겨드랑이 armpit
격 frame; class; case (gram.) (格 gé
겪 겪다 experience, undergo
견 견과 nut; 애견 pet (犬quǎn); 견인 to tow (car) (牵引 qiānyîn); 견 (絹) a sheet of silk (for painting or writing)
겯 -
결 knot, tie, bind (結 jié); grain, texture; disposition, temper; decide 決 (결정~); 결혼~ marry
겹 layer
겻 -
경 경마 horse racing; 안경 eyeglasses; (鏡jìng); scriptures, classics


고
고 고릴라 gorilla; 고양이 cat; 고 warehouse, storage (庫kù)
곡 곡 valley (zh); 곡식 grain;
곤 곤돌라 gondola; 곤봉 club, cudgel; 곤색 navy, dark blue
곧 곧다 be straight (length), upright; 곧 soon
골 valley; goal (sports) 시골 countryside
곰 bear
곱 곱창 fried intestines; 봅셈, 곱다 multiplication;
곱다 beautiful, pretty, lovely, nice; warm / kind(-hearted), good-natured; soft, smooth; numb (from cold)
곳 place, spot, seat
공 ball; peacock (공작, 孔雀); zero
곶 곶감 dried persimmon
과 fruit; past, pass, cross (過)
곽 city wall (郭 guō); outer coffin (槨 guǒ);
관 tube, pipe; (public) building;
광 광어 flatfish, halibut; 광~ shine, brightness; wide, broad
괴 괴물 monster; 괴 strange; 괴롭다 painful, distressing, hard; awkward
굉 굉장~ wonderful, great, amazing, magnificent, excellent; 굉 (宏 hóng) great
교 교과서 textbook; 교 teach(ing), school; bridge


구
구 구름 cloud; mouth, hole (구멍); nine; 구슬 marble
국 soup, broth; 국자 ladle
군 military, soldier
굳 굳다 hard, stiff, strong; tight; solemn
굽 heel; 말발굽 horseshoe; 굽다 roast, grill, barbecue (ㅂ→Ø); 굽다 curve, bend, crooked (ㅂ↛Ø)
굿 굿 shamanistic ritual or exorcism
굴 oyster; cave, tunnel (동굴)
굵 굵다, 굵은, 굵기 thick (e.g., liquid); big, fat, deep, large, stout (ㄹ=Ø)
궂 궂다 bad, foul (e.g., weather)
궁 palace (宮);
권 volume, book, document, ticket (卷)
귀 ear; 귀뚜라미 cricket
규 규정 (規定) rule, regulation, code; to prescribe, require; 규소 silicon; 규 regulation, scale, rule, pattern (規 guí)
균 germ, virus (菌 jūn), 균류 fungus
귤 clementine


그
그 그내 swing; 그릇 bowl; dish, plate, container; 그림 painting, picture; 그리다 draw, paint;
극 drama; pole, extreme
근 root 根; muscle (筋 jīn)
글 글자 letter, character;
긁 긁다 scratch, claw, scrape; scrape, gather up
금 gold
급 sharp (e.g., curve); class, grade; urgent, fast; 급~ urgent, pressing; (急 jí) anxious, urgent, priority


기
기 기린 giraffe; 기 machine (기계)
긴 tense, tight (緊jǐn); 긴장 (緊張) nervous, tense; long
김 seaweed laver
길 road
깃 collar, lapel; 옷깃 collar; 깃발 flag
깊 깊다 deep (e.g., water); bottomless, remote, isolated; profound; bad, serious


2 ㄲ

쌍기역


까
까 까치; 까마귀 crow; 까다 peel, husk, crack; 까다롭다 difficult, fussy 까맣다 black; complete (까만게)
깐 잠깐 for a short time
깍 깍두기 cubed radish kimchi
깎 깎이 sharpener, peeler, e.g., 연필깎이, 손톱깎이; 깎다 peel, shave, cut, sharpen; discount
깔 깔개 rug, mat; 깔때기 funnel; 깔다 spread, stretch, lay out (by layering, in layers) (e.g., carpet; sitting); pave, cover; 깔끔~ neat, tidy
깜 깜짝 startled, shock; 깜박 blink
깝 아깝다 regrettable, pitiable; precious, dear, worthy 가깝다 near(by), close 깝- frivolous(ly), e.g., 깝신거리다 act thoughtlessly, frivolously
깡 깡통 tin can
깨 sesame; 깨끗~ clean; 깨다 wake up, awake; sober up; break, smash;
깽 깽깽 moan, whimper (onom.)


꺼
꺼 꺼풀 skin, outer layer; 눈꺼풀 꺼내다 eyelid; 꺼내다 take / pull / bring out, remove; 꺼지다 be extinghuished, blow out
꺾 꺾임 break, bend, snap; 꺾다 break, snap off; fold; turn, bend (타)꺾쇠 clamp, cramp iron
껌 gum
껍 껍데기 shell (e.g., mollusk, nut), skin, rind, crust, husk; 껍질 peel, rind, bark, skin, hull, shell
껏 with all possible _; as far/much as possible, to the utmost, as hard as one can (e.g., 힘껏)
껑 뚜껑 lid
께 DAT-HON.; -께 about, around


꼬
꼬 꼬막 cockle (shellfish); 꼬치 skewered meat 꼬다 twist, bend; 꼬리 tail꼬끼오 rooster sound
꼭 꼭지 tap, faucet;
exactly, precisely, just; firmly, tightly, fast; surely, by all means;
꼴 fodder; look, shape, condition, form; personal appearance, countenance
꼼 꼼꼼~ meticulous, precise, exact; 꼼치 grassfish, snailfish
꼿 -
꼽 꼽다 to count (on fingers), mention
꽁 end, tail; 꽁초 end, butt (e.g. cigarette); 꽁치 mackerel pike
꽂 꽂이 stand, rack, shelf꽂다 stick in/thru s.t., insert
꽃 flower
꽈 -
꽝 우스꽝스럽다 ridiculous, funny
꽉 tightly, fast, firmly; fully, close, compact (fill)
꽤 quite, pretty
꾀 꾀다 to tempt, allure, entice, seduce


꾸
꾸 꾸다 dream꾸미다 decorate; invent, fabricate
꾼 one occupied / engaged with, e.g., 사양꾼 hunter
꿀 honey
꿇 꿇다 kneel (down)
꿈 dream
꿩 pheasant
뀌 -
꿰 꿰다 to thread, to pass/run thru


끄 
끄 끄다 put out, extinguish, turn off; 끄덕 a nod; 끄덕이다 to give a nod (of the head)
끈 string, cord (e.g., shoelace)
끊 끊다 turn off, cut off, sever; abstain from, stop, hang up
끌 chisel; 끌다 drag, pull, haul; prolong; draw
끓 끓다 boil (차), 끓이다 (타)
끔 끔벅~ flicker, waver, twinkle; wink, blink; 끔짝~ terrible, awful 라끔 sometimes, occasionally
꼽 꼽등이 camel/cave cricket
끗 끗수 points, score; 깨끗~ clean
끝 end, finish; 끝나다


끼
끼 끼니 (small) meal; 끼다 insert, wrap, pull over/on, wear, put on; hold in arms;

3 ㄴ

니은


나
나 나비 butterfly; 나방 moth; 나무 tree;
낙 낙타 camel; (樂) fall(ing)
난 naan; 난초 orchid
날 blade; 날다 to fly
낡 낡다 old (objects, cf. 늙-); shabby, old-fashioned, obsolete (ㄹ=Ø)
남 male; south; 남다 remain
납 납 lead (Pb); 사납다 wild, violent, fierce, aggressive; stormy
낫 낫다 be better (than), superior; get better, get well, recover
낭 sack, purse, pouch (囊 náng)
낮 day, daytime; 낮다 low, flat; humble
낯 face, countenance낯익다 familiar; 낯살다 unfamiliar
낱 낱개 a piece, unit, item, each, individual
낳 낳다 give birth, bear; produce, yield
내 inside, internal; 내다 give, put; hand in; pay; do s.t. thru, get s.t. done
냄 냄비 pot, pan; 냄새 smell
냉 cold
냥 사냥~ hunt; 사냥꾼 hunter


너 
너 너구리 raccoon; 너트 nut (mech.)
넉 넉넉~, 넉넉하게enough, sufficient
넋 -
넌 넌더리 (나다) disgusted, fed up, sick of
널 널다 stretch, spread out, hang (out) (e.g., clothes);
널(짠지) board, plank, shingle
넓 넓다 be wide, broad, roomy, spacious
넘 넘다 pass (over/thru) (spat./temp.), cross, go over/across; exceed, pass, go/be over; 넘치다 overflow, brim over; 넘기다 pass; pass / turn (over), hit over; turn (page); 넘어지다 fall (down), trip
넣 넣다 put s.t. in, fill
네 네온 neon; 네 yes; four; 네거 film negative
넥 넥타이 necktie
녀 female
녘 -
년 year, age
념 think, thought, memorial
녜 -


노
노 노트북 laptop; 노 old, elderly; 노란색, 로랗다 yellow; 노래 song
녹 녹색 green; 녹다 melt, dissolve, thaw; warm up
논 discuss
놀 놀다 play, relax, hang out w.
놈 fellow (neg.)
놋 놋쇠 brass
농 농부 farmer;
높 높다 be high
놓 놓다 lay, put, place; release, let go; keep
놔 -
놰 -
뇌 brain
뇨 -


누 
누 누룽지 crisped rice; 누나 older sister; 누르다 push, press; suppress; 누구? who?
눅 눅다 fall, come, drop down; warm up; soft, limp; damp
눈 eye; snow
눌 눌리다 (>눌다) be pressed down, oppressed, squished; burned, scorched
눕 눕다 lie down, recline
눠 -
눼 -
뉘 unhulled rice; paddy; 뉘앙스 nuance
뉴 뉴스; New York


느 
느 느릅나무 elm tree; 느끼하다 greasy, oily; 느리다 slow, sluggish; 느끼다 feel, find, sense, experience; 느낌 impression, feeling; -느라고 due to, because of (V-stem+~)
늑 늑대 wolf; 늑골 rib
는 (topic / contrast marker)
늘 바늘 sewing needle, pin; 늘다 increase, improve; grow, gain, multiply; make progress; 를리다 lengthen, extend, stretch (e.g., a band); 늘 always, all the time
늙 늙다 be/grow old, age (persons, cf. 낡-) (ㄹ: Ø)
늦 늦다 be late; slow, tardy, delayed
능 able, ability; angle, edge
늬 -


니 
니 니켈 nickel; 니코틴 nicotine
님 VOC-HON.


4 ㄷ

디귿


다
다 다리 bridge; 다 many, much; 다치다 be hurt, wounded 다하다 run out; carry out, fulfill
닥 닥치다 shut up!
닦 닦다 clean, wipe, polish, wash
단 단호박 pumpkin; 단풍잎 maple leaf; 단 step, section; 단추 button
닫 닫다 shut, close (door, shop); 닫히다 be closed
달 moon; 달팽이 snail; 달다 sweet, sugary; hoist, hang (up), install, wear, put on; weigh
닳 닳다 wear out/off/down, be rubbed off/down
닭 chicken
닮 닮다 resemble, look like
담 담 wall, fence, Mauer; phlegm, sputum; congestion; gallbladder; courage, pluck, nerves; converse, conversation


담 || 담다 put, fill, hold; 담기다 be in, be put in (stative), has, contain

답 답답하다 stuffy; 답다 be like, worthy of; 답reply;
닷 닷=다섯
당 당나귀 donkey; sugar; hall; faction, party; 당근 carrot 당기다 pull s.t.
닻 anchor
닿 닿다 touch, reach; come into contact w.; get to; arrive at, reach
대 bamboo; belt; pole, stalk, stem, rod, cane;
great; opposite; facing; to treat대다 put, touch; (V+~) do s.t. extremely; 대하디 treat; concerning, about
댁 residence, home (宅 zhái)
댐 dam
댕 오댕


더
더 더위 heat; 더덕 (mountain herb & its root); 더럽다 dirty; 더미, 산더미 pile, stack, heap of s.t.; 더하다 add (+); 더 more; 더운 hot, warm;
덕 goodness, kindness, mercy, virtue 德
덖 덖다 parch, roast (beans, coffee); be stained w. dirt, soiled
던 던지다 throw, hurl, fling, cast, toss; vote; project-던 pluperfect, past habitual (?)
덜 less, little, incompletely, insufficiently, half-덜다 subtract, deduct; decrease, lessen, ease, mitigate; 덜미 scrape/scruff of neck
덤 extra, addition(al)
덥 덥다 be warm, hot
덧 덧붙이다 add; 덧대다 add, join, place, attach (one layer over another)
덩 덩이 lump, mass, clod
덫 ensnare, trap (e.g., mousetrap)
덮 덮개 cover, bedspread, book cover; 덮다 to cover (i.e., wide, fully, extensively)
데 데다 be burned, burn oneself, scalded; bitter experience
덱 deck
덴 덴마크 Denmark


도
도 도토리 acorn; 도마 cutting board; 도마뱀 lizard;
독 poison (毒 dú); reading; Germany; 독~ strong, pungent, potent; spiteful; firm, dogged
돈 money
돋 돋보기 reading glasses, magnifying glass; 돋다 come up, rise (sun); grow up, sprout (싹)
돌 stone; collide; sudden; 돌다 turn around, rotate
돕 돕다 help, assist; relieve
동 동아리 circle; club, society, group; ice (凍 dòng); winter; 동물 animal;
move; east; copper; same, together; move; 동영상 video; 동작 move, movement;
돛 돛단배 sailboat
돼 돼지 pig; 돼 > 되다
되 back, again, repeated;
되다 be done, finished, become; result in; come to; grow, thrive, prosper; consist of; able to do, will do; act as
된 뒨장 soybean paste


두
두 두부 tofu, soy; 두 head; two, couple; 두루미 Japanese crane (bird)
둑 bank, levee
둔 blunt; dull, stupid (鈍 dùn)
둘 two; 둘째 second;
둥 둥지 nest; 둥글다, 둥근 round, spherical
뒤 뒤(쪽) back, rear; succession; later 못뒤다 bad, mean
됫 됫길 backstreet, byroad
듀 -


드 
드 드럼 drum; 드리다 offer, give, present;
득 가득 full; benefit, advantage, gain, interest, good, profit (得 dé); 가득~ crammed, full
든 든든~ reassured, reliable, confident; full -든(지) either...or, whether...or; any, -ever
듣 듣다 hear
들 들깨 perilla; 들판 field, wild;
들 들다 enter; cost; become; carry, lift
듬 -
등 light, lamp; the back; class, grade


디 
디 D,; 디스크 disk; 디젤 diesel


5 ㄸ

쌍디귿


따 
따 따다 pick, pluck; open, unlock; win, get, gain; 따갑다 prickly, hot, stinging; 따르다 follow; pour (in); 따로 separately, independently; 따뜻~ warm
딱 딱따구리 woodpecker; 딱지 scab; 딱정벌레 beetle; 딱딱~ hard (texture), firm, stiff; 딱 w. bang, snap; positively, flatly; 딱지 scab; stamp, sticker
딴 different
딸 daughter; 딸꾹/딸꾹질하다 hiccup
땀 sweat
땅 ground, land, eath
때 dead skin, dirt; time, moment; 때리다 beat, hit; 때로 sometimes, occasionally;
땡 clang, ring, bell sound
떄 -


떠 
떠 떠나다 start out, leave, depart
떡 떡; 어떡하다
떤 어떤 which, what, how
떨 떨림 shaking (body, etc.), vibration; 떨다 shake, quiver, tremble; remove, shake off (떨내다); cf. 떨어지다 떨아지다 fall, drop; fail; run out;
떫 떫다 astringent, puckery, bitter, sour
떳 떳떳~ honorable, blameless
떻 어떻다, 어떻게 how, like what
떼 떼다 take off, detach, pull off, remove; 떼 group, swarm, crowd, throng, pack, flock, herd
뗘 -
뗴 -


또 
또 also, again, and, too, both...and
똑 똑똑~ clever, bright, intelligent; 똑똑 (adv./onom.) knock; drip; 똑 just, exactly, right
똥 dung
똬 -
뙈 -
뙤 -
뚀 -


뚜
뚜 뚜껑 lid; 메뚜기 locust, 귀뚜라미 cricket
뚝 with a (heavy) snap, thud; suddenly, unexpectedly뚝뚝 onom.: raindrops 뚝배기 earthenware bowl
뚫 뚫다 to bore, drill (hole), penetrate
뚱 뚱뚱이 fatso, 뚱뚱~;
뚱 엉뚱~ strange, odd, eccentric
뚸 -
뛔 -
뛰 뛰다 run, dash; jump, leap, skip, swing, beat뛰어나다 outstanding, good
뜀 running
뜌 -


뜨
뜨 뜨다 float; float (by) (in air/water); rise, come (up); knit; leave, move on; scoop up, ladle out 뜨다 open (one’s eyes)뜨겁다 hot, burning
뜬 floating, drifting
뜯 뜯다 tear off, pluck; bite, graze;
뜸 moxibustion (Oriental medicine)
뜻 meaning, intention, mind; 뜻~ mean, indicate, refer to;
띄 -


띠
띠 belt, band, sash; zodiac sign 띠다 wear (belt)


6 ㄹ

리을


라
라 라면 ramen; 리마 lama; 라디오 radio
락 락스bleach; fall, omit, scatter (낙, 落 luò); NP-락 말락 on the brink/verge of; NP-락 and, or (?) (correlative?)
란 egg; order, chaos (난, 亂 luàn)-(이)란 as for X; is called, (das) heißt; NP~ that is, that (which is) is named/called; generic topic NP; XP~? was heißt? (PP > -(이)라고 하는)
람 람바다 lambada
랍 랍비 rabbi; 랍소디 rhapsody;
랑 신랑 bridegroom; (이)랑as for, and, with, etc. + topic 자랑 boast, brag, show off
랗 커다랗다 big, large, huge; 동그랗다 round; (-을) 동그랗게 around
래 come, coming오래다 long time
랭 랭크되다, 랭킹 rank; 랭 cool; 무말랭이 dried sliced radish
랴 -
략 전략 strategy; abbreviate(d), summary, plan, simplify
량 car, carriage, e.g., 차량 (輛 liàng); volume, quantity, amount, capacity, supply, to measure (量 liáng)涼 (liáng/liàng) cool; disappointed, discouraged; e.g., 황량~ bleak, desolate


러
러 러너 runner; 러닝 running race; 러닝머신 treadmill; 러시아 Russia -러 (purpose clause + motion verbs)
럭 럭비 rugby
런 런던 London; 런치 luncheon; 이런/그런 such, like, that kind of; 뉴런 neuron
럴 그럴듯~ plausible, specious; decent;
럼 rum
럽 시럽 syrup; hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè) -스럽다 seems, be like, suggest; -ish 더럽다 dirty
렁 지렁이 earthworm; 우렁이 freshwater snail; 설렁탕 oxtail soup;
렇 그렇다 (르래) so, such; true이렇다, 이렇게 like this, so저렇다 like that 누렇다 (golden/dirty) yellow; pale (sickly) yellow
레 레몬 lemon; 수레 wagon, cart, shopping cart, handcart, wheelbarrow
렌 렌즈 lens; 렌즈콩 lentil; 렌치 wrench;
려 려 [呂] a Korean shampoo brand; 고려 Goryeo dynasty; -려 be about to, ready to +V; -려나 I wonder +S-려고 in order to (+action verbs)
력 달력 calendar (曆 lì ); strength, power (力); experience (歷 lì)
련 practice, train (연) 세련되다 refined, sophisticated
렬 강렬~ strong, intense, mighty; 렬 (烈 liè) strong, fierce
렴 honest, moderate (염)
렵 어렵다 difficult, hard 두렵다 fearful, afraid, terrified; hunt, field, sports ( 獵 liè)
렷 뚜렷하다 clear, distinct, plain, evident, definite, obvious, apparent차렷 attention(!)
령 대통령 president; 고령 old age; neck, collar (領 lǐng); lead, command (영); Spirit
례 rite, ceremony (禮lĭ) instance, case, example, usual (例lì)


로
로 로켓 rocket; 路 road; 로마 Rome; 로비 lobby; 로커locker;
록 green; minutes, record, register, diary (녹) (錄 lù)
론 discuss
롤 roll; 롤빵 bread roll; 롤러 roller, squeegee
롭- 롭다 characterized by 해롭다 harmful, bad 외롭다 lonely
롱 play with (농); room salon (sic)
롸 -
뢰 depend on (e.g., 신뢰 faith) (賴lài)
뢔 -
뢰 thunder
료 material (자료, 재료), estimate (料 liào); finish, achieve, understand (了) (수료)
룡 공룡 dinosaur


루
-
루 base (baseball); 루비 ruby; 지루하다 boring; bored; dull, tedious, tiresome 루주 rouge, lipstick; 루블 ruble
룩 거룩 holy, divine, sacred;
룰 rule
뤄 -
뤠 -
뤼 -
류 stream, flow (流liú); kind, sort, style, type, manner, system; papers, documents
륙 continent, land mass (陸)
륭 훌륭~ excellent, great, magnificent; great, grand, lofty; honorable, admirable (隆 lóng); 흥륭~ prosperity, prosper, flourish


르 
그 그르다, 그름 wrong, incorrect; hopeless; 다르다 different 흐르다 flow, run; 부르다 full푸르다 blue, azure, green 르네상스 Renaissance; 장르 genre
른 오른(쪽) right side
름 기름 oil
릎 무릎 knee
릐 -


리 
리 리모진 limo bus; 리마 콩 lima beans; 리본 ribbon
린 린스 rinse (hair)
림 삼림 forest; 아이스크림 ice cream
립 림 stand, establish (立); 그립다 long for, miss

7 ㅁ

미음


마
마 마늘 garlic; 마을 village, hamlet; 마루 (wooden) floor; 마치다 end, finis
막 막대사탕 lollipop, sucker; 막 end, last; desert; curtain; 막다 clog, block; stop, prevent; enclose,
맏 firstborn
만 (₩)10,000; full; only; bay, gulf
많 많이
맏 first born, eldest
말 horse; end; language, speech, word, talk; 말다 stop, skip, break off; roll (up)
맑 맑다 clear, clean, pure; sunny
맛 taste, flavor
망 net; 망치 hammer
맞 맞다 be correct, agree, fit; be hit, struck, beaten; get acupuncture (침); greet, welcome, receive; face a certain time; ...맞아 over, during
맡 맡다 smell, sniff at, sense; keep, take charge of, take on; be in charge; 맡기다 entrust, leave
매 매실 green plum; 매 sour plum; hawk; whip, rod, cane; sell, buy; 매미; 매다 tie, fasten, wear
맥 맥 pulse; (blood) vessel, as in 동맥 artery; 맥 vein (of ore); 산맥 mountain range;
맨 bare, unprotected, nothing but; the very, the most, at the very front; 맨션 mansion;
맵 맵다 spicy
맹 blind; plain, bland
맺 맺다 tie (up), knot; bear (fruit); conclude, finish, close


머
머 머리 head, hair; 머스캣 포도 muscat (green grapes)
먹 먹다 eat, make, suffer; ink (中國, 인도)
먼 먼지 dust; 먼저 first (of all); previously
멀 멀다 be far; 멀리 far away, distant
멈 멈추다 stop, halt
멋 a show, relish, taste; 멋싰다, 멋지다
멍 멍 bruise, contusion멍하다 blank, stupified멍멍 onom.


메
메 메뚜기 locust; 메뉴 menu; 메기 catfish; 메달 medal
멧 멧돼지 wild boar
며 며칠 what day?
멱 -
면 surface, face, side, aspect; noodle; cotton
멸 destroy, exterminate
명 name, famous; bright, clear; command
몇 some, several; how many / much / far


모
모 모기 mosquito; rice spout, seedling; mother; angle (kr); 모으다 gather, collect (타), 모이다 (자)
목 neck, throat; eye, item (目); wood, tree
몪 몪다 tie, bind
몬 몬순 monsoon
몰 몰다 steer, drive, chase, pursue, run after; to corner; charge, accuse w. crime; 몰 lack, sink (沒); 몰라요 > 모르다 not know
몸 body
못 nail, peg; callous, corn; pond, pool; 못~ cannot, not, incapable; poor; inferior 뭇지않다 not as X as, not inferior
몽 dream
뫼 grave, tomb
묘 grave; mystery, wonder묘~ odd, strange


무
무 radish; 무당벌레 ladybug
묵 bean / grain jelly (e.g., 도토리묵); silent; 목다 old, antiquated; stop, lodge at
묶 묶음 bundle, bunch; 묶다 tie up, bind, fasten
문 문어 octopus; 문 door; 문손잡이 doorknob; 문 letter, writing; question
묻 묻다 ask, question, inquire; smear, stain; bury, conceal, hide
물 water; 물다 bite, sting; hold s.t. in one’s mouth; pay, repay
묽 묽다 watery; weak; thin
뭇 bunch, bundle; various
뭉 뭉치다 (form a) mass, lump, mass; unite, stand, get together
뭐 what
뮤 뮤지컬 musical



므
므 므네모시네 Mnemosyne; 므엉족 Muong tribe
믜 -


미
미 미식축구 American football (a ball, or the sport); 미나리 water dropwort / parsely; 미각 (sense of) taste; 미 rice
믹 믹서 mixer
민 people, tribe
믿 맏다 believe, trust; rely on
밀 secret; 밀다 push
밉 밉다 detestable, hateful, odious
밋 -
및 and (also), both...and
밑 bottom, below, lower, base, underneath; lower, subordinate

8 ㅂ

비읍


바
바 바나나 banana; 바퀴벌레 cockroach;
바퀴 wheel; 바구니 basket; 바탕 background; 바라다 wish, desire; 바르다 apply, put on
박 gourd; 박쥐 bat; 박다 hammer, drive (into), ram
밖 outside
반 half; opposite; 반지 ring
받 쓰레받기 dustpan; 받다 receive;
발 foot, step; depart, rise> 바르다 upright; right, correct; cover, plaster, spread, apply, put on (topically)
밝 밝다 bright, light, brilliant, to dawn; 밝히다 reveal, disclose; light
밟 밟다 step on
밤 chestnut; night
밥 rice
밧 밧줄 rope
방 방망이 bat, club, e.g., 약구방망이; 방 room; defend
밭 (dry) field, farm
배 pear; ship; belly
백 white; 100; (양)배추 white cabbage
뱀 snake
뱃 뱃> 배
뱅 뱅이
뱉 뱉다 spit (at/out)


버
버 버섯 mushroom; 버팔로 buffalo; 버릇 habit; manners; 버리다 throw away;
벅 벅차다 hard to manage, too much, beyond one’s power; full n
번 번개 lightning, thunderbolt; 번빵 bun; 번 number, repeat; change, shift, alternate; MW iterations (番 fān)
벋 -
벌 벌bee, wasp; 벌레 bug, worm; 벌다 make, earn (money); 벌리다 open, spread (by pulling apart or separating)
범 범인, 범죄자 criminal 표범 leopard; (범= tiger, tigress); 범선 sailboat; (帆船)
범 범하다 commit (error, mistake);
ordinary, common, mundane, temporal (평범~) (凡 fán); pan- (all), general; offense; pattern, master;
법 law, rule, method
벗 벗다take off, remove, undress
벙 벙커 bunker; 벙어리 mute, speech-impaired; 벙벙~ stunned, dumbfounded
벚 벚꽃 cherry blossom; 벚나무 cherry tree
베 베다 rest, lay one’s head on; 베다 cut, slice, (e.g., finger), mow; (erg./passive/adversative)베개 pillow
밴 van
뱅 뱅어 whitebait fish


벼
벼 rice plant; paddy
벽 wall, partition; habit > 버릇
변 변하다 change, alter; 변 dung, feces; accident
별 star; another, other, particular (别)
볍 볍씨 rice seed; 가볍다, 가볍게 light, simple, gentle, easy; frivolous(ly), careless; minor, mild
병 bottle, jar; disease, sic


보
보 보석 gem, jewel, precious stone (寶 bǎo); 보리 barley
복 복숭아 peach; duplicate, copy (复 fù); clothes; blessing, fortune, happiness
볶 볶다, 볶음 stir -fry
본 root, origin, base, model, pattern, main (本); V-본적 있다 experiential perfective
볼 cheek
봄 spring(time)
봉 봉투 envelope, paper packet, bag; 봉 peak
봐 봐 > 보다
뵙 뵙다 see, meet (hon.)


부
부 부추 chives; 부엉이 horned owl (or short-eared / long-eared owl); 부채 folding fan; part (일부 some; 부분 piece)
skin (肤 fū); wealth, blessing, fortune, riches; father; part, section, department, division; unit; wife; vice-, attached to, supplement, addition; not 부르다 call, sing
북 drum (Korean traditional); north;
분 powder; 분필 chalk
불 fire, light불다 blow; swell up (w. water), soaked
붉 붉다 red, crimson, scarlet (ㄹ=Ø)
붓 (그림) 붓 paintbrush; 붓다 pour (in/into) (ㅅ→Ø); swell (up), become swollen
붕 붕대 bandage; 붕어 carp; 부엉이 owl
붙 붙다 (자), stick to, adhere; 붙이다 (타) stick, adhere; pass (exam); stay close to; stay; join w.;
뷔 뷔페 buffet


브
브 브로콜리 broccoli; 브레이크 brake
블 블라우스 blouse; 블로그 blog


비
비 rain; compare, ratio, proportion; fat; broom, brush; 비다 empty, vacant, unoccupied 비치다 shine, be reflected; 비추다 shine, reflect
빈 empty; guest
빌 빌리다 borrow, take a loan; 빌다 borrow; employ, use; pray, wish
빗 빗 comb; (빗자루 broom )
빙 ice
빚 debt, loan
빛 light, color; ~나다shine, sparkle


9 ㅃ

쌍비읍


빠
빠 빠지다 deflate, drain, fall out; lose weight; sink; be absorbed, drowned; fall out, be dropped, be absent
빤 (빤하다 = 뻔하다)
빨 빨다 suck (at/on); wash; 빨래; 빨리
빵 bread
빼 빼다 pull out, subtract, remove, take out
뺘 -
뺨 cheek
뺴 -


뻐
뻐 뻐꾸기 cuckoo; 기뻐~ rejoice, happy
뻔 뻔하다 clear, plain, obvious
뻗 뻗다 spread, extend, stretch, reach out, (oneself, body; stative) (타/차)
볍 가볍다 light; ; simple; careless
뻥 bang, pop
뻬 -
뼈 bone
뼤 -


뽀
뽀 뽀뽀 kiss, peck (onom.)
뽑 뽑다 pull, draw, take out, extract (e.g., tooth, nail, tree); select, choose;
뽕 mulberry; 뽕짝 = 트고트 trot music
뽜 -
뽸 -
뾔 -
뾰 뾰족~ sharp, pointed; 뾰루지 skin rash, pimple


뿌
뿌 뿌리 root 뿌리다 spread, sprinkle; put on, apply
뿍 듬뿍 generously, liberally
뿔 antler, horn; projection, tip; 코뿔소 rhino
뿨 -
쀄 -
쀠 -
쀼 -


쁘
쁘 쁘띠 petit(e); 기쁘다 glad, happy; 바쁘다 busy
쁴 -


삐
삐 삐다 twist, sprain (injury)


10 ㅅ

시옷


사
사 사자 lion; 사발 bowl; 사탕 candy; 사 sand; scholar; teacher; four
삭 cut, subtract; 삭도(차) cable car
산 mountain; calculate; umbrella
살 flesh, skin, meat; kill; 살구 apricot; 살다 be alive; live; reside; 살 age, years; (불) 사르다 burn, set on fire, make a fire
삶 삶 life; 삶다 boil, simmer, cook
삼 three; hemp, flax (plant, cloth)
삽 shovel, spade, scoop
상 상어 shark; table, bench; image; 上 top, above, ascend, supreme, upper; 상상~ imagine
새 bird; new
색 color
생 be born, life, living, raw; student생각~ think
샤 샤워하다
섀 -


서
서 서랍 drawer; 서 book, writing, document; west; public office; 서다 stand; halt, stop
석 stone; seat
섞 섞다 mix, mingle, blend, shuffle
선 선풍기 (electric) fan; 선지 blood soup; 선인장 cactus; 선 ship, boat; 선물 gift, present
설 설탕 sugar; 說 theory, explain, talk; establish (설명~); 설거지 dishes (to wash), dish-washing
섬 island, isle
섭 섭섭~ sorry, disappointed, regrettable; 섭씨 Celsius 무섭다 scary, frightening ; scared, afraid; 섭 take in, absorb, assimilate; act for; care for one’s health (攝 shè); to wade, be involved, concern, experience (涉shè)
섯 halt! (mil.); 버섯 mushroom
성 fortress; voice; star, planet; saint, holy; surname; anger, wrath; success성공~ succeed
세 wash; tax; (힘) 세다 strong, powerful, vigorous, muscular; violent, sever, intense (e.g., forces)
세 세다 count, calculate
섹 섹시~ hot, sexy
셈 calculation, sum
셀 셀러리 celery
셔 -


소
소 cow
속 stomach, (the) inside, one’s insides, one’s heart; speed, speedy; 속~ belong to
손 hand
솔 pine tree; brush; to lead
솜 cotton
솟 솟다 gush, spring, spurt out; break froth; rise, tower, soar; 솟대 acrobat’s pole; ritual / festive dragon head pole
송 pine; 송이 pine mushroom
솥 clay / cast iron pot, caldron
솨
쇄 쇄골 collarbone, clavicle (鎖骨 suǒ lock (up))
쇠 iron
쇼 쇼핑 shopping; 쇼크, 쇼캉하다 shock


수
수 water; hand; receive; guard
숙 숙주나물 mung bean sprouts; lodge; 기숙사 dorm
순 순두부찌개 tofu stew
숟 숟가락 spoon
술 liquor, alcohol; tassel, tuft, fringe (e.g., 입술)skill, art, method, technique
숨 솜다, 숨기다 hide; 숨 breath, 숨쉬다 breathe
숫 pure, innocent
숭 숭늉 = 누롱지 soup
숲 forest
숱 thickness (hair); 숱하다 numerous, a lot
숴 shoo!
쉐
쉬 쉬다 relax, rest; take a day off; breathe; be hoarse; go bad, spoil 쉬 = 小便
쉰 쉰 fifty
쉽 쉽다 easy, simple
슈 슈퍼마트


스
스 스웨터 sweater
습 study, practice; 습~ damp(ness), moist, wet, soggy 우습다 funny, humorous
슬 슬라이드 slide, transparency
슬프다 sad, sorrowful; 슬퍼하다 be sad슬다 disappear, vanish; wither, wilt; rust
슴 슴베 handle, end (knife, farm tool), tool tang
슷 비슷다 similar, like, alike
승 boarding; victory, win
싀 -


시
시 시금치 spinach time; 시계 clock; 시각 (sense of) sight 시다 sour;
식 food, eat; style, ceremony; plant; know, recognize
신 신장 kidney; 신용타드 credit card; 신 god(神); 신다 put on, wear (footwear)
싣 싣다 load (ㄷ→ㄹ)
실 room, classroom (강의실); 실 thread; fruit; 실수 failure, mistake;
싫 싫다 hateful; hate, dislike
심 heart, mind; 심하다 bad, serious, deep; 심다 to plant
십 ten
싱 싱크 sink; 싱싱~ fresh; 싱겁다 bland


11 ㅆ

쌍시옷


싸
싸 싸다 cheap; wrap (up), pack; 싸우다 fight, argue
싹 shoot, spout; quite, completely
쌀 ice
쌈 lettuce wrap
쌍 pair, twins, couple
쌓 쌓다 pile, stack, heap (up), accumulate; 쌓이다 be stacked, pile up
쌔 -
쌰 -
썌 -


써
써 -
썩 썩다 rot, decay, decompose, go bad; be corrupt
썰 썰다 slice, , chop, cut (solid objects, e.g., meat, vegetables, food)썰렁~ chilly; empty, deserted; corny
썹 눈썹 eyebrow
쎄 글쎄 well, … (DM)
쎠 -
쎼 -


쏘
쏘 쏘다 shoot, fire (at); sting
쏟 쏟다 spill, pour out; 쏟아지다 pour, spill, gush (자)
쏠 쏠다 lean toward, incline
쏴 -
쐐 쐐기 wedge
쐬 -
쑈 -


쑤
쑤 쑤시다pick, poke; ache, throb, be sore
쑥 mugwort
쒀 -
쒜 -
쒸 -
쓔 -


쓰
쓰 쓰다 use, employ, spend; hire; spend; bitter; write; put on, wear쓰레기 trash
쓸 쓸다 sweep; 쓸모 use, usefulness; 쓸개 gallbladder 쓸쓸~lonely, solitary
씌 씌우다 spread, cover, be spread (not covering widely or extensively, cf. 덮다), wear, put on (clothing articles)


씨
씨(앗) seed, pit
씬 날씬하다 slim, slender
씩- 씩 each, separately, apiece; 씩씩~ vigorous, energetic
씹 씹다 chew, bite; 씹 coīre, pudenda [vulgar]
씻 씻다 wash, rinse, cleanse


12 ㅇ (1: 아, 어)

이응


아
아 아몬드 almond; 아 child; 아기 baby, infant;
악 악어 crocodile; 악 evil, bad; music
안 안내 announcement; 안다 hold, hug, embrace
앉 앉다 sit, be seated
않 않다 not, do not
알 (fish) egg, round object; 알다 know
앓 앓다 be sick, fall ill, suffer (from ~을)
암 암탉 hen; 암 cancer; rock; female (animal); dark, secret;
압 pressure; push, press
앗 -
앙 center (央 yāng); onom. (e.g., baby crying)
앞 front, ahead


애
애 애벌래 caterpillar
액 amount ($), sum; liquid
앵 앵무새 parrot


야
야 wilderness, field; at night; 야~ racy, sexual
약 medicine; promise; weak
얄 얄밉다 detestable, hateful; naughty
얇 얇다 thin, fine; flimsy;
얌 얌전~ well behaved, quiet, gentle, meek, clean, modest, obedient
양 sheep; ocean, Western; bring up, care, nourish; both; quantity, amount
얕 얕다 shallow (depth)


얘
얘 얘기 > 이야기


어
어 어치 jay (bird); 어항 fish bowl (魚缸); 어 fish; word, term, language어둡다 dark, gloomy어리다 young, little
억 jade; 108; tough; press, suppress
언 words, talk; 언니 older sister; 언덕 hill; 언제 when, whenever
얹 얹다 lay, place (s.t.) on (s.t.), load (s.t.) with (s.t.)
얻 얻다 borrow; get, gain, win, take, acquire, achieve
얼 얼음 ice (얼다 freeze); 일굴 face, features, countenance, look; 얼얼~ hot, burning, on fire (e.g., tongue); 얼룩말 zebra; 얼룩 stain, smear, spot
얽 얽다 pitted; weave, tie up
엄 엄지 thumb; 엄마 mommy
업j ob, business, industry, calling, vocation, occupation, trade, profession
없 없다
엇 cross, intersect, pass, alternate
엉 엉덩이 buttocks, hip
엊 엊그제 a couple of days ago
엎 엎다 turn over / down, lay upside down; 엎지르다 to spill


에
에 at
엔 엔진 engine; yen


여
여 여우 fox; female, woman; travel; 여름 summer; 여치 long-horned grasshopper, katydid;
역 station; translate; opposite, reverse
연 연 kite (鳶); 연 lotus (蓮); 연필 pencil; 연어 salmon; 연 research; perform; year
열 열무 young/slender radish; line, row, file, column, queue (렬); heat, temperature; ten
엶 엶다 thin; light, pale; light color
염 salt; inflammation; dye
엽 leaf; 엽기 bizarre
엿 taffy, wheat gluten
영 영양 antelope; 수영 swim; England; zero; glory; shadow; neck, collar; reflect, cinema, movie; order, command
옅 옅다 light, pale, faint
옆 side

13 ㅇ (2: 어 우)

이응


예
예 예쁘다 pretty; art; yes;

old, ancient, old times; instance, example (例 lì); pre-, fore-, ease, comfort, happy (豫yù)예민~ sensitive, keen, sharp; sharpness, acumen, acuteness; > (锐 ruì) sharp, vigor;

옛 old, ancient; 옛날 old days, formerly


오
오 오렌지 orange; 오리 duck; 오 five;
옥 jade, gemstone 玉; prison, jail
온 warm, temperature (溫 wēn); all, whole
올 올챙이 tadpole; 올빼미 tawney owl; 올가미 noose, lasso, snare; strand, ply; 올리다 raise, lift up, increase; offer; this year (올해)
옭 옭다 tie (up), fasten, secure
옮 옮기다 (ㄹ=Ø) move, shift, transfer; transmit (disease); translate, spread; 옮다 be infected, catch;
옳 옳다 right, righteous, just, truthful, correct, exact, accurate, proper, correct
옴 scabies, mange, itch
옷 옷 clothes; 옷가방 suitcase
옹 옹이 knot (wood)


와
와 기와 roof tile
완 완두콩 pea; 완 complete (완전~)
왈 왈츠 waltz; 왈 said, so-called
왕 king; 왕관 crown


왜
왜 why, how
왱 onom.
왝 onom.: urp, ugh; 왝왝~ retch


외
외 outside, foreignonly, isolated, lonely (외롭다) 외치다 shout, yell
왼 left side


요
요 요가 yoga; 요 mattress (kr. floor mattress); 요요 yo-yo;
要 essential, demand; cook;
욕 bath, bathe; abuse, abusive language, curse, shame, insult
용 dragon; use



우
우 우산 umbrella; beef (牛); right side; friend;
욱 ugh
운 운동 exercise; transport, drive, move; luck, fate (運 yùn);

울 || 울다 cry, weep울타리 fence 우울~ gloomy, depressed

움 움직이다 move, budge, change position; work, operate
웃 웃다 laugh, smile; 웃기다 make laugh, be funny
웅 virile, male (雄xióng)


워
워 워어 exclam.
원 원숭이 monkey; 원 circle, round; desire, wish; origin; garden; court, institution; desire
월 moon, month, Monday


웨
웨 웨딩 wedding
웬 a certain, some, what(ever)웬만~ tolerable, fairly good; tolerate
엘 well-being
웹 web (Internet)


위
위 위스키 whiskey; 위 stomach; 위시본 wishbone
윗 윗- upper-
윙 wing; onom: buzz, hum; 윙크 wink



유
유 milk; Europe; exist, existence (有); entice, tempt (誘 yòu); 유리 glass; 유명~ famous
육 meat, flesh; six; land, ground (陸)
윤 shine, gloss, luster (潤 rùn); wheel; rotate, take turns (輪 lún)
율 율동 rhythm; rate, ratio, freq. (率 lǜ); a law, regulation (률) (律 lǜ)


융
융 melt, blend, harmonious (融 róng); 융합 fusion, fuse (融合)
윷 (윷놀다) yut (game)


14 ㅇ (3: 으, 이)

이응


으
으 으로; 으르다 threaten, intimidate, scare
윽 그윽~ deep, delicate; 그윽이 in secret, private, inwardly, in o’s heart; subtle; 윽 yuck
은 silver, money
음 sound, note, tone; drink; yin; φαλλος
을 을지로; 가을 fall, autumn
읊 읊다 chant/sing/write a poem
읍 town, village (邑 yì)
응 yes, mmm; response, e.g. 응급 emergency; congeal, solidify; concentrate attention, stare (凝 níng);


의
의 의자 chair, stool; 의사 doctor; 의- medicine; 의하다, 의해, 의한 be due to; be based on; according to, thanks to; -에 의해 by (passive agent) 의미~ mean, signify, stand for, indicate


이
이 이구아나 iguana; 이발 barber; 이기다 win, beat, overcome; 이르다 early
익 익다 be ripe, mature, done (fruit, grains, boiled/cooked items); skilled, experienced, familiar; used to; to master, become proficient, familiar with;

인 || person; benevolence, virtue, humanity; seal, stamp; 인사~ greet

일 sun, day; work, job, matter; one, first
읽 읽다 read, recite; guess, see, figure
잃 잃다 lose, miss, be deprived of
임 임신 (姙娠: rèn, conceive, be pregnant + shēn, pregnant)assign, appoint, take a post; responsibility; allow (任 rèn);
입 mouth, lips; enter 入; stand 立; 입다 put on, wear; suffer, sustain;
잇 잇다 join, link, connect; continue, keep; inherit, succeed (ㅅ→Ø); → -이어 after; 잇 (slip-)cover;
있 있다
잉 잉어 carp
잊 잊다 forget; put out of one’s mind
잎 잎사위 leaf


15 ㅈ

지읒


자 
자 ruler; letter, character; 자다 sleep
작 작가 writer, author; 작약 peony (芍藥); 작성 draft, prepare, draw up, prepare (作成); make, do 作; 작다 small, short, little;
잔 cup; 잔디 grass, lawn
잖- 잖아요 (e.g., 있잖아요) you know, don’t you know; > -지 않-
잘 well; 자르다 cut off/out/away, sever, amputate, chop (up); = cutting long, thin objects잘다 small, little, fine
잠 sleep
잡 잡다 grasp, grab, seize, catch, hold; 잡지 magazine; 잡mixed, various, misc., to mix (雜 zá): 잡채
장 장어 eel; 장화 galoshes, rainboots; 장 intestine; 장아찌 pickled vegetables
잦 잦다 be frequent
재 재활용 recycling, recycle; 재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); talent, skill; again, re-, exist (在)
쟁 argue, debate, strive, vie (爭zhēng); 쟁기 plow (farming); gong; zither
쟈


저
저 저녁 evening, dinner; 저울 balance scales, (pair of) scales; 저금통 coin bank, money box, piggy bank (돼지 저금통); 저리다 sore, pain, numb, ache, asleep; 저쪽 that side, over there; 저자 writer, author (著 zhe); low; bottom; we, our, us; they, their, them
적 적신호 red light, warning/danger signal (敵 dí red); 적다 write down, note (down), enter; 적다 few, small
전 Korean flatcake; 전화 telephone;
절 festival, season (節); clause, paragraph, verse (節); cut, slice (切 qiē); (deep) bow; (Buddhist) temple
젊 젊다 young, youthful
점 point, spot; store
접 접시 saucer, plate, dish; 접다 fold, furl; receive, welcome, answer, join (接 jiē);
젓 젓가각 chopstick
정 well (井); stop; correct; order (e.g., 정리 arrange); 정~ decide 定; feeling, affection; really, truly; cold chisel
젖 breast, bosom, breast milk, (젖통) udder
제 제비 a swallow (bird);
제하다 divide, exclude, subtract, deduce; 제 make, manufacture, system (製 zhì); eliminate, get rid of (除chú); carry, propose, raise, offer, provide, (提tí); junior (f.); subject; aid, help, relief (濟 jì); 제트 a jet; 제발;
젤 gel
졔 -


조
조 조개 clam; 조깅 jogging; make, build (造 zào); assist; clause 調 (diào: melody, accent, tone), e.g., 강조 emphasis, stress, highlight
족 foot
존 존귀 nobility; 존John
졸 졸다 doze off; 졸리다 sleepy;
좁 좁다 narrow, small
종 마늘종 garlic shoots/stem; 종 seed; kind; 종이 paper
좆 vulg., =자지 φαλλος
좌 left; seat
좨 -
죄 crime, sin, guilt
죠 -


주
주 주먹 fist; 주머니 pocket; 주방 dining room
죽 rice porridge; 죽순 bamboo shoots;
준 prepare (準 zhǔn); 준 accurate, standard; definitely, certainly; about-to-be, quasi; given;
줄 string, line, queue;

줄기 stem, stalk (plant), cane; stream, tributary, beam, ray 줄다 decrease, diminish; 줄리다 reduce

중 middle; weight
줘 -
쥐 mouse, rat; 다람쥐 squirrel; 쥐다 grasp, grab, hold, take hold of, grip
쥬 -


즈
즈 즈음 about the time (when)
즉 promptly, quick (即jí); 즉시, 즉각 immediately; 즉 namely, that is, i.e.; just, exactly;
즐 즐기다 enjoy, pleasure, have fun; comb, comb teeth, row (櫛 zhì)
증 testify, evidence 증가다 be exhausted, tired


지
지 지네 centipede; 지팡이 (walking) stick, cane;
지 finger; branch; earth; paper; 지다 become; lose, be defeated; 지르다 shout, yell 지우다 delete, remove, erase
직 직박구리 bulbul (bird); 직원 clerk
진 진달래 azalea; 진 advance; e.g., 진화 evolution (bio.); 진하다 strong (flavor), dark, deep, thick, heavy;
질 질문 question; 질 quality, nature, disposition; pudenda [vulgar]; 질소 nitrogen
짐 luggage, baggage, load, cargo, freight; burden, nuisance
집 house; 집다 gather, collect; grasp, pick up
짓 짓다 cook; make, build; make up, fabricate; form; write, compose; to name;
징 punish, reprimand, warn (懲 chéng); characteristic, symptom, phenomenon; request, impose (徵 zhēng)
짙 짙다 deep, dark, thick, heavy, dense, strong (e.g., texture, odor, expression)

16 ㅉ

쌍지읒


짜
짜 짜장면; 짜증 annoyance, irritation; 짜다 weave, knit, put zs.; squeeze, wring out, press; 짜다 salty; stingy, cheap;
짠 salty, e.g., 짠물 saltwater
짝 짝수 even number; pair; mate, spouse; 짝꿍 best friend; 뽕짝 trot music, 트로트; 반짝거리다 twinkle
짧 짧다 short; lacking, brief, insufficient, poor; abbreviated (length, duration)
짱 짱(아)! great!; 베짱이 katydid
째 -째 ordinal numerals, xth 째다 cut into, lance, incise; 째다 tight, too small, pinch; insufficient, in need of
쨍 쨍쨍 sound symbolism: bright sun
쨍 쨍그랑 clink (onom., e.g., glass)
쨔 -
쨰 -


쩌
쩌 쩌쩌 tsk, tsk (?); 쩌렁쩌렁하다 loud, resonating, blaring, shrill
쩝 쩝쩝 onom.: smacking lips
쩡 쩡쩡 snap, crackling
쩨 쩨쩨하다 small-minded, petty, narrow-minded, cheap, stingy
쪄 쪄> 찌다 fatten
쪠 -


쪼
쪼 쪼다 peck (at), chisel
쪽 쪽 side; 쪽지 note, message, slip of paper
쫑 마늘쫑 garlic stems
쫓 쫓다 pursue, chase, run after, trail, track,drive sb/st out/away
쫘 -
쫴 -
쬐 쬐다 shine on/over, warm oneself, bask
쬬 쬬스(떡볶이)


쭈
쭈 쭈꾸미 webfoot octopus, short arm octopus; 쭈그리다 crouch, squat (down)
쭉 straight, directly; 철쭉 (wild) azalea
쭤 -
쮀 -
쮜 -
쮸 -


쯔
쯤 about, around, approx. (numerals)
쯰 -


찌
찌 찌래 stew; 찌다 gain weight, grow, fatten 찌다 be hot, to steam; 찌개찌르다 pierce, stab, prick, prod, poke; nudge; stick (hand into pocket)
찍 찍다 print, stamp, imprint; cut down; chop, hack; thrust, pierce, spear; take photo
찐 찐빵 steamed bun
찜 steamed dish
찔 찔 > 찌르다
찡 -
찢 찢다 tear, rip, split
찧 -

17 ㅊ

치읓


차
차 car; tea; difference, disparity 차다 cold, chilly
착 착하다 good-natured, nice, good착잡~ mixed, uneasy, complicated
착 mistake(n), confused
찬 food, dishes (반찬); praise찬란~ brilliant, splendid; radiant, resplendent
찮 하찮다 trivial, trifling, petty, unimportant
찰 sticky; observe (察 chá)
참 참새 sparrow; 참나무 oak; 참외; 참 participate, attend; 참 really, truly, indeed 참다 be patient, endure, bear, restrain o.s.
찻 찻잔 teacup
창 window; sing
찾 찾다 search, find

채 || vegetable; select, pick, collect, choose, gather (採 cǎi); 채 racket, stick, club; 파리채 flyswatter채우다 fill; 채다 snatch away, run away w.

책 book; plan
챙 챙기다 take, pack; take care of (s.o.) visor, brim (hat); 챙기다 pack (up), take care of/for, look after (s.t./s.o.)
챠 -
챼 -


처
처 처방 prescription, prescribe (處方); 처가 wife's parents, in-laws (妻家); 처 place, office; 처칠 Churchill; 처가 wife’s family’s home
척 spine (척추), back, ridge; closely, tightly; pretend
천 thousand; heaven, sky; cloth; 1000; 천동 thunder; 천장 ceiling
철 temple; iron, steel; wisdom, judgment; season; remove; 철쭉 (wild) azalea
첨 첨성대 (historical observatory in Gyeongju); add, increase (添 tiān"); 첨도 (尖度) kurtosis
첫 the first, new; 첫자 first bus/train
청 청바지 blue jeans; 청소 clearning; 계청; 청동 bronze; 청어 herring; 청 request; listen (聽tīng); membrane, film; govt. office; clean;
체 체리 cherry; 체 strainer, sieve, sifter; body; “face” 체면 體面
첼 첼로 cello
쳐 쳐다보다 gaze, stare, look in direction of;
> 치다 hit; consider, count; set up; put in; remove
쳬 -


초
촛 || 촛불 candlelight, candle flame
초 vinegar; grass (草); 초록(색) (草綠); second; candle; 초콜릿 chocolate
촉 촉각 (sense of) touch
촌 village
총 gun (銃chòng); all, general
촤
촬 gather, little pit; filming, e.g., 촬영
쵀
최 most, ultra; hurry, press, urge, hasten, expedite (催 cuī) 취고 highest
쵸 -


추
추 고추 chili pepper; 추어 mudfish;
추 추다 dance; autumn; ugly; 추석 Chuseok; 추가 addition, addendum;
축 congratulate, celebrate
춘 springtime (春)
충 insect; full, enough (곤충)
출 departure
춤 dancing
춰 -
췌 -
취 취나물 (ligularia?); 취소~ cancel, postpone; 취 ~ intoxicated, drunk;
츄 -


츠
츠 티셔츠 T-shirt
측 side; to lean; survey, measure (測 cè)
층 story, floor; layer, class, stratum
츼 -


치
치 치타 cheetah; 치자 gardenia seeds; 치다 hit, attack; 치마 skirt; 치 tooth;
칙 rule, law, grade, oblique (則 zé)
친 친~ close (to); 친구 friend
칠 seven; 칠판 blackboard
침 saliva; acupuncture needle (침 맞다); 침팬지 chimpanzee


18 Cf. ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅉ

Three-way comparison of key syllables.


ㅈ ㅊ ㅉ
자몽 grapefruit 차 car; tea 짜다 salty; squeeze, wring out, press; 짜장면; 짜증 annoyance, irritation
작가 writer; 작성하다 to draft; 작약 peony; 작다 small 착 good 짝수 even number (짝 = pair, mate)
잔 cup 찬 food (반찬); praise 짠물 saltwater
잠 sleep; 잠그다 to lock 참새 sparrow 짬뽕 jjambong soup
장어 eel; soy sauce 간장 창문 window; sing 짱 best, super, very
재 ash (담뱃재, 화산재); 재활용 recycling 채 vegetable; 파리채 flyswatter 째다 cut, lance, incise
저녁 dinner 처방 prescription; 처가 wife's parents, in-laws (妻家) -
전 pancake 천 thousand, ₩1000; sky, heaven; -
정 a well; 정자 pavilion; 청바지 blue jeans -
제비 a swallow (bird); 체리 cherry; 체 strainer -
조개 clam 초 candle; vinegar; grass; 초록색 green, verdant -
종 (종소리) bell 총 gun, e.g., 물총 마늘쫑 garlic stems / shoots
존귀 nobility; 존 John; zone; 존경 respect, admiration 촌 village -
죄 crime, guilt, sin 최 most -
주먹 fist 추: 고추; 추다 dance; 추석 쭈꾸미 small octopus
쥐 mouse, rat 취나물 ligularia; 취~ drunk -
지네 centipede 치타 cheetah 찌개 stew


19 ㅋ

키읔


카
카 카메라 camera; 카누 canoe; 카레 curry
칸 room, chamber, partition, train car
칼 knife
캄 캄캄하다 very dark, pitch-black; 캄보디아 Cambodia
캐 캐나다 Canada캐다 dig into/up, unearth; probe, pry, inquire (pej.)
캥 캥거루 kangaroo
캬 -
컈 -


커
] 컨 || 컨테이너 (shipping) container
커 커피 coffee; 커닝 cheating; > 크다; 커브 (road) curve) 시커멓다 jet black
컴 컴퓨타
컵 cup; 컵케이크 cupcake
컷 (hair)cut; illustration, artwork; -컷animal gender
케 -
켜 켜다 switch, turn on
켸 -


코
코 nose; 코끼리 elephant
콘 콘센트 power outlet; 콘도르 condor, vulture
콕 prick, poke, sting (콕+찌르다, 쏘다, 쪼다)
콤 -ish (esp. flavor)
콧 코-, e.g., 콧구멍 a nostril
콩 soybean; 콩나물 bean sprouts
콰
콱 roughly, violently, strongly
쾅 bang, thump
쾌 pleasant, refreshing (快), e.g., 상쾌~ fresh, refreshing
쾨 -
쿄 -


쿠
쿠 쿠키 cookie
쿼 -
퀘 -
퀴 퀴즈 quiz
큐 -


크
크 크레용 crayon; 크레파스 (pastel) crayon; 크다 large, grow; 크기 size, volume
큰 big
킈


키
키 key; rudder, helm, steering; (one’s) height 키우다 raise, rear, bread (동물, 식물, 人)

20 ㅌ

티읕


타
타 타조 ostrich
탁 탁자 table; 탁구 table tennis, ping pong
탄 탄 coal, briqueete; 탄소 carbon; bullet, spring; coal; be born
탈 escape, take off (脫 tuō)
탉 수탉 rooster, 암탉 hen
탐 search, spy (探 tàn)
탓 탓 reason, fault, blame; 은/는 탓에 due to (adversative)
탕 soup, hot water
태 태블릿 tablet (mobile device); 태몽 pregnancy dream; 태 great(est), large; 태우다 give a ride; burn
택 taxi (택시); 택~ choose, select, pick (out), option, alternative (擇 zé); residence (宅 zhái), 택배
탯 태-, e.g., 탯줄 umbilical cord
탸 -
턔 -


터
터 site, place (e.g., 빵굼티); (...할) 터이다 intention, intend, expect; 터지다 explode; break out
턱 chin; 턱수염 beard
털 wool, fur, body hair; 깃털 feather; 털다 dust, brush (off/down) (e.g., furniture); empty; rob, steal, burglarize
텃 텃밭 family / veg. garden
테 테니스 tennis
텐 텐트 tent; 텐데(요) should (conjecture, expectation)
텔 텔레비전
텨 -
톄 -


토
토 토마토 tomato; 토끼 rabbit; 토 soil, land; discuss; 토하다 vomit
톱 saw
통 can, box, tub, tube; 통~ go thru, circulate, communicate, conduct (通); -통해 via, thru; 통 pain, intense; whole, bulk
톼 -
퇘 -
퇴 retreat, leave (退 tuì)
툐 -


투
투 외투 overcoat; 투표 ballot, vote; 사
fight, struggle, condemn, contend, put together (鬥, 鬪, 斗 dòu); throw, send, invest (投 tóu); cover, wrap; penetrate, thru, appear (透 tòu) →
불 투명~ opaque; uncertain, unclear, ambiguous
퉈 -
퉤 -
튀 튀다 spatter, splash, splatter; bounce; 튀기다 fry, pop; 튀김
튜 -


트
트 트림하다 burp, belch; 트루트 trot music 트다 bud, sprout, germinate; be/get chapped; dawn; open, meet (kennen­-lernen)
튼 튼튼하다 strong, sturdy
특 special
튼 chapped, e.g., 튼손
틀 틀다 twist, turn; 틀리다 be mistaken, wrong, incorrect, error; 틀림 mistake, error, fault, discrepancy틀림없다 sure, certainframe, pattern, mold; shape, outline
틈 a crack, gap, break, crevice; (spare) time; chance, opportunity
틔 -


티
티 티셔츠 T-shirt; particle, (speck of) dust, dirt; flaw, defect

21 ㅍ

피읖


파
파 green onion; 파리 fly; 파란 blue/greento break; a wave; branch 파다 dig, excavate, burrow; carve
판 판다 panda; 판 board, plank (판자); printing; sell; judge; (k) place, situation
팔 arm; eight; 팔다 sell
팥 (dry farm) field; 豆沙
패 실패 spool (of thread); 패션 fashion, style, look; 패다 break (wood) to pieces, chop, split, beat; be dug or hollowed out 패하다 lose, be defeated
팩 팩스 fax
팽 팽이 top (spinning toy);
퍄 -
퍠 -


퍼
퍼 퍼센트 percent; 퍼지다 spread out, widen, broaden, propagate, prevail, multiply (abstract, non-tangible things, e.g., rumor, smell)
펭 펭귄 penguin
펴 펴다 unfold, spread, lay out, open, straighten, press, smooth (out) (e.g., paper, wrinkles), stretch (out), extend
편 편지 letter; slice, piece, mail (片); side; means; 편~ convenient, comfortable, relaxed;
펼 펼치다 open, unfold, stretch out, spread (e.g., wings) 펼쳐지다 spread, be held, lie open
평 flat, even; peaceful, ordinary; critique, assess(ment), evaluation, criticism
폐 lung; to close, closed; abolish(ed);


포
포 포크 fork; 포도 grape
폭 폭포 waterfall; 폭 explode
퐈 -
퐤 -
푀 -
표 ticket; chart; surface; manifest; 표현~ express, show


푸
푸 푸다 scoop, ladle, spoon (out/up)
푹 푹발~ explode, busrt; 푹 sinking deeply, stuck; thorough(ly), hard, thru, completely, entirely, fast, soundly, deep(ly), sharply
풀 grass; paste, starch, glue 풀다 untie, undo, untangle, unfasten, unpack; unbutton, open, unwrap; relax, loosen, unwind; solve; resolve; release, lift, remove; send out; (코를) blow one’s nose
풋 풋- unripe, green (e.g., 풋고추)
품 goods, article; grade
풍 wind; scenery; customs;
풔 -
풰 -
퓌 -
퓨 -


프
프 (계란) 프라이 fried (e.g., egg); 아프다 sick, painful; 플랑스 France
픠


피
피 blood; skin; avoid, escape; 피자 pizza; 피다 bloom, blossom; spread (by flattening), straighten, flatten; open (book)
필 necessary; certainly, inevitably; pen, writing (笔, 筆)


22 ㅎ

히읗


하
하 하마 hippopotamus; 하트 heart shape; 하키스틱 hockey stick; 下; 河 river (hé); 하늘 sky
학 학 crane (bird) (鶴); 學
한 한자 Chinese character; 韓; 漢; one, same
할 cut, divide (割 gē)
핥 핥다 lick
함 small box, case (割 hé)
합 unite, join, together; union
핫 핫도그 hotdog, corndog
항 port, harbor
해 sun, sunlight; year; harm, damage, injury (害); sea, ocean
핵 nucleus, pit, stone; (核 hé)
행 행구다 rinse; 행 go, act, way; row, series (行 háng)fortune; to face; province, hometown
햐 -
향 fragrance, fragrant; 향~, 향해 face, facing, bound for
햬 -


허
허 허리띠 belt; 허리 waist, lower back
헌 constitution; to offer; (k) used, old; 헌금 offering, collection (church)
험 시험 examine, test; 험하다 rough, tough, rugged, hard, dangerous, perilous; sly, wily, underhanded; foul-mouthed
헐 헐다 (clothes) wear out; demolish, tear down; 헐렁하다 loose, loose-fitting, baggy
헛 헛개 (tea of) oriental raisin tree (hovenia dulcis)
헤 헤게모니 hegemony; 헤지펀드 hedge fund; 헤매다 wander, roam
헷 헷갈리다 be confused
헹 헹구다 wash, rinse
혀 tongue (舌 shé?)
혁 leather
현 현금 cash;
혈 blood;
혐 harmony, union
협 threaten; assist, jointly
형 shape, form; model, type; 兄 elder brother
혜 혜성 comet


호
호 호두 walnut; 호랑이 tiger; number; good; call, exhale; 혹lump, bump; severe; confuse (惑 huò); 가혹~ severe, harsh
혼 marriage; mix, confused; 혼자
홀 홀수 odd number; 홀 hall; 홀로 single, alone
홍 홍차 black tea
화 화약 gunpowder; 화 fire, anger; flower; picture, drawing; talk, story; harmony, peace; change; -(iz)ation
확 check, confirm; certain; correct, real, true, authentic (確 què); enlarge확인 confirm; 확고~ firm(ness), determination, solid, unwavering
환 exchange; return; suffer (from), contract (illness) (患huàn)환대 hospitality, warm, cordial 환하다 light, bright (e.g., daytime), radiant; clear, open

활 || live, lively, alive; 활짝 wide (open), in full bloom/blossom

황 emperor; huge; desolate; situation; sulfur; yellow (黃), e.g., 황사
홰 perch > 횃대
홱 suddenly, quickly, vigorously, w/ a jerk
회 meeting, gather; return; 회색 gray
획 계획plan, schedule, program (劃 huà: transfer, plan, assign; character stroke)
횡 횡 cross, traverse, crossing 횡령 embezzle(ment), misappropriation

(> 橫 héng/hèng, sideways, horizontal, flagrant; unexpected, perverse)

효 발효 fermentation; 효 effect, efficacy, imitate (效 xiào); filial piety


후
후 후추 black pepper; 후각 (sense of) smell
훈 teach, admonish
훔 훔치다 steal, pilfer
훌 코를 훌쩍이다/거리다 sniff, sniffle; 훌렁하다(/거리다) loose (clothing)
훑 훑다 strip off, scrub (out), remove
훠 -
훼 -
휘 휘파람 (불다) whistle
휘 어휘vocabulary, lexicon (彙 huì ‘gather, converge, transfer); wield, direct
휴 rest
흉 evil, unlucky, terrible, fearful (兇 xiōng); (kr) scar, flaw


흐
흐 흐리다 cloudy, blurry; 흐르아 flow, run; pass, go by, elapse
흔 흔들다, 흔들리다 shake, wave, rock, sway, tremble; 마흔 forty
흑 black, dark 黑
흘 흘리다 drop, shed (object, tears, etc.); 흘기다 look askance, give a sidelong glance / scowl
흙 soil, earth, dirt, ground, mud, clay (ㄹ=Ø)
흡 inhalation (吸 xī), 흡기
흥 흥분~ overly excited;
fun, prosper, popular; permit; (興 xīng); 흥미하다 have interest in; 흥미롭다 interesting, exciting, attractive, amusing
흩 흩다 scatter (about), strew, disperse; 흩어지다 scatter, be scattered, disperse, litter(ed)
희 rare, scarce; pleasure; 희다 white, fair gray
흰 흰색 white


히
히 히터 heater; 히브리 Hebrew
힌 힌두 Hindu
힐 investigate, restrain, scold (詰 jié)
힘 strength (physical), energy
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