Difference between revisions of "Portal:Phonology/Prosody"
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| − | + | Above the level of segmentals (vowels, consontants) are suprasegmentals - intonation and stress patterns. These suprasegmentals interact sometimes with the segmental pronunciation, in the form of contractions, blending of sounds (assimilation), cutting off sounds (truncation), and such (natural and fast speech phenomena). Prosody refers to the rhythm of the language, which is affected by suprasegmental features and these related speech phenomena. | |
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| − | + | == Word stress == | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.overview.pdf Stress: Overview] | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.overview.pdf Stress: Overview] | ||
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.old.en.lex.stress.pdf Old English / Germanic lexical stress patterns] | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.old.en.lex.stress.pdf Old English / Germanic lexical stress patterns] | ||
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* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.latin.stress.pdf Latin stress patterns (general)] | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.latin.stress.pdf Latin stress patterns (general)] | ||
* [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.greek.stress.pdf Greek stress patterns] | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.greek.stress.pdf Greek stress patterns] | ||
| − | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.french.stress.pdf French stress patterns] | + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.french.stress.pdf French stress patterns] |
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.sec.lex.stress.pdf Secondary lexical stress] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.i.stem.pdf Latin/Greek i-stem suffixes] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.e.stem.pdf Latin/Greek e-stem suffixes] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.stress.shifts.pdf Stress shifts with suffixes] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.lex.stress.ex.pdf Exercising word stress] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.cpd.stress.pdf Compound stress] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Stress and intonation beyond word level == | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.phrasal.stress.pdf Phrasal stress] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.sent.stress.intro.pdf Sentence stress (intro)] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.sent.stress.2.pdf Sentence stress, part 2] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.contrast.forms.pdf Contrastive stress forms] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.inton.units.pdf Sentence intonation] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/s.bg.inton.pdf Backgrounded phrases in intonation] | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Overview of prosody == | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/r.connected.speech.intro.pdf Connected / natural speech phenomena in English (intro)] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/r.connected.speech.2.pdf Connected / natural speech phenomena, part 2] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/r.contraxns.pdf Contractions] | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Stress, intonation, prosodic effects === | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/colqcontr.pdf Colloquial contractions] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/compd_nouns.pdf Compound nouns] and [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/compd_nouns.wpd WPD version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i-stem_suffixes.pdf The <em>i</em>-stem suffixes:] <em>i</em>-stem suffixes like <em>-ion, -ious, -ial</em>, etc., which invariably shift stress to the preceding syllable; also, <i>e</i>-stem suffixes; [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/i-stem_suffixes.wpd WPD version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_patterns.pdf Common lexical stress patterns] in English, and stress identification guidelines; [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_patterns.wpd WPD version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/affixes_neutral&strong.pdf Neutral and strong affixes:] overview of neutral suffixes that don't affect stress, strong suffixes that lead to stress shifts; [[http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/affixes_neutral&strong.wpd WPD version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/suffixes_neutral-strong.pdf Neutral and strong suffixes #2:] more detailed presentation of suffixes and stress patterns; [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/suffixes_neutral-strong.wpd WPD version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/phrase_verb.pdf Phrasal verbs] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_shifts.pdf Stress shifts in word formation] (stress & morphology) [[http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_shiifts.wpd WPD version, [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_shifts_alt.pdf older PDF version] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/sentstress_rules.htm Sentence stress: overview of sentence stress rules] | ||
| + | * [http://www.kentlee7.com/contextual.background.info.pdf Background info] & other phrases that do not receive sentence stress; also, overview of sentence stress and contrastive stress | ||
Latest revision as of 06:29, 27 May 2016
Above the level of segmentals (vowels, consontants) are suprasegmentals - intonation and stress patterns. These suprasegmentals interact sometimes with the segmental pronunciation, in the form of contractions, blending of sounds (assimilation), cutting off sounds (truncation), and such (natural and fast speech phenomena). Prosody refers to the rhythm of the language, which is affected by suprasegmental features and these related speech phenomena.
Contents
1 Word stress
- Stress: Overview
- Old English / Germanic lexical stress patterns
- Contrastive noun/verb stress pairs
- Latin stress patterns (general)
- Greek stress patterns
- French stress patterns
- Secondary lexical stress
- Latin/Greek i-stem suffixes
- Latin/Greek e-stem suffixes
- Stress shifts with suffixes
- Exercising word stress
- Compound stress
2 Stress and intonation beyond word level
- Phrasal stress
- Sentence stress (intro)
- Sentence stress, part 2
- Contrastive stress forms
- Sentence intonation
- Backgrounded phrases in intonation
3 Overview of prosody
- Connected / natural speech phenomena in English (intro)
- Connected / natural speech phenomena, part 2
- Contractions
3.1 Stress, intonation, prosodic effects
- Colloquial contractions
- Compound nouns and WPD version
- The i-stem suffixes: i-stem suffixes like -ion, -ious, -ial, etc., which invariably shift stress to the preceding syllable; also, e-stem suffixes; WPD version
- Common lexical stress patterns in English, and stress identification guidelines; WPD version
- Neutral and strong affixes: overview of neutral suffixes that don't affect stress, strong suffixes that lead to stress shifts; [WPD version
- Neutral and strong suffixes #2: more detailed presentation of suffixes and stress patterns; WPD version
- Phrasal verbs
- Stress shifts in word formation (stress & morphology) [WPD version, [http://www.kentlee7.com/phon/stress_shifts_alt.pdf older PDF version
- Sentence stress: overview of sentence stress rules
- Background info & other phrases that do not receive sentence stress; also, overview of sentence stress and contrastive stress
