Difference between revisions of "Chemical elements"

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The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element</ref>, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the atomic weight, the element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations), general grouping or classification, and equivalents in various languages. The languages include Korean, simplified and traditional Chinese characters (簡体字 jiantizi, simplified characters, and 繁体字 fantizi, complex or traditional characters), Chinese pinyin romanization, Japanese names (most of which are in kana), the Japanese pronuniciation via romanization, and Vietnamese.
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The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the following information and languages:
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* etymological origin<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element</ref> (Eng. = old English word; Am. = American; Ar. = Arabic; Gk. = Greek; Ger. = German; Fr. = French; Jp. = Japanese; Lat. = Latin; Ru. = Russian)
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* atomic weight
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* its element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations)
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* general grouping or classificatio
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* year of discovery (Ø = knonw since ancient times)
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* European languages: German, French, Italian, Russian
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* Korean
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* simplified and traditional Chinese characters (簡体字 jiantizi, simplified characters, and 繁体字 fantizi, complex or traditional characters), and Chinese pinyin romanization
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* Japanese names (most of which are in kana), and the Japanese pronuniciation via romanization
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* Vietnamese (other Southeast Asian languages were unavailable for the entire periodic chart) 
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!number !! symbol !! name !! etymology !! discovered !! group !! block !! weight !! German !! Spanish !! French !! Italian !! Russian !! Korean !! 簡体字 !! 繁体字 !! pinyin !! Japanese !! Jp pron. !! Vt
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! # !! style="font-size:.6em; line-height:12px;"| sym !! name !! scope="col" style="max-width: 18px;" | etym. !! disc. !! group !! bl. !! wt. !! German !! Spanish !! French !! Italian !! Russian !! Korean !! 簡 !! 繁 !! pinyin !! Japanese !! Jp pron. !! Viet.
 
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| 1 || H || Hydrogen || Greek hydro-+-gen, 'water-forming ' || 1766 || non-metal || s-block || 1 || Wasserstoff (Hydro­genium) || Hidrógeno || Hydrogène || Idrogeno || Водород || 수소 || 氢 || 氫 || Qīng || 水素 || suiso || hydro
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| 1 || H || Hydrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hydro-+-gen, 'water-forming' || 1766 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || s || 1 || Wasserstoff <small> (Hydro­genium) || Hidrógeno || Hydrogène || Idrogeno || Водород || 수소 || 氢 || 氫 || Qīng || 水素 || suiso || hydro
 
|-
 
|-
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| 2 || He || Helium || Greek hḗlios, 'sun ' || 1895 || noble gas || s-block || 4 || Helium || Helio || Hélium || Elio || Гелий || 헬륨 || 氦 || 氦 || Hài || ヘリウム || heriumu || heli
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| 2 || He || Helium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. hḗlios, 'sun' || 1895 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || s || 4 || Helium || Helio || Hélium || Elio || Гелий || 헬륨 || 氦 || 氦 || Hài || ヘリウム || heriumu || heli
 
|-
 
|-
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| 3 || Li || Lithium || Greek líthos, 'stone ' || 1817 || alkali metal || s-block || 6.9 || Lithium || Litio || Lithium || Litio || Литий || 리튬 || 锂 || 鋰 || Lǐ || リチウム || riteumu || lithi
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| 3 || Li || Lithium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. líthos, 'stone' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 6.9 || Lithium || Litio || Lithium || Litio || Литий || 리튬 || 锂 || 鋰 || Lǐ || リチウム || riteumu || lithi
 
|-
 
|-
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| 4 || Be || Beryllium || Beryl, a mineral ( from  Belur, India) || 1798 || alkaline earth || s-block || 9 || Beryllium || Berilio || Béryllium || Berillio || Бериллий || 베릴륨 || 铍 || 鈹 || Pī || ベリリウム || beririumu || beryli
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| 4 || Be || Beryllium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Beryl, a mineral ( > Belur, India) || 1798 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 9 || Beryllium || Berilio || Béryllium || Berillio || Бериллий || 베릴륨 || 铍 || 鈹 || Pī || ベリリウム || beririumu || beryli
 
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|-
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| 5 || B || Boron || Borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq) || 1808 || metaloid || p-block || 10.8 || Bor || Boro || Bore || Boro || Бор || 붕소 || 硼 || 硼 || Péng || ホウ素 || houso || bo
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| 5 || B || Boron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Borax, a mineral ( > Ar. bawraq) || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 10.8 || Bor || Boro || Bore || Boro || Бор || 붕소 || 硼 || 硼 || Péng || ホウ素 || houso || bo
 
|-
 
|-
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| 6 || C || Carbon || Latin carbo, 'coal' || Ø || non-metal || p-block || 12 || Kohlenstoff (Car­bonium) || Carbono || Carbone || Carbonio || Углерод || 탄소 || 碳 || 碳 || Tàn || 炭素 || tanso || cacbon
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| 6 || C || Carbon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. carbo, 'coal' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 12 || Kohlenstoff <small> (Car­bonium) || Carbono || Carbone || Carbonio || Углерод || 탄소 || 碳 || 碳 || Tàn || 炭素 || tanso || cacbon
 
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|-
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| 7 || N || Nitrogen || Greek nítron + -gen, 'niter-forming ' || 1772 || non-metal || p-block || 14 || Stickstoff (Nitro­genium) || Nitrógeno || Azote || Azoto || Азот || 질소 || 氮 || 氮 || Dàn || 窒素 || chisso || nitơ
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| 7 || N || Nitrogen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. nítron + -gen, 'niter-forming' || 1772 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 14 || Stickstoff <small>(Nitro­genium) || Nitrógeno || Azote || Azoto || Азот || 질소 || 氮 || 氮 || Dàn || 窒素 || chisso || nitơ
 
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|-
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| 8 || O || Oxygen || Greek oxy-+-gen, 'acid-forming ' || 1774 || non-metal || p-block || 16 || Sauerstoff (Oxy­genium) || Oxígeno || Oxygène || Ossigeno || Кислород || 산소 || 氧 || 氧 || Yǎng || 酸素 || sanso || oxy
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| 8 || O || Oxygen || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. oxy-+-gen, 'acid-forming' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 16 || Sauerstoff <small>(Oxy­genium) || Oxígeno || Oxygène || Ossigeno || Кислород || 산소 || 氧 || 氧 || Yǎng || 酸素 || sanso || oxy
 
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|-
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| 9 || F || Fluorine || Latin fluere, 'to flow ' || 1886 || halogen || p-block || 19 || Fluor || Flúor || Fluor || Fluoro || Фтор || 플루오린 || 氟 || 氟 || Fú || フッ素 || fusso || fluor
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| 9 || F || Fluorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. fluere, 'to flow' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 19 || Fluor || Flúor || Fluor || Fluoro || Фтор || 플루오린 || 氟 || 氟 || Fú || フッ素 || fusso || fluor
 
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|-
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| 10 || Ne || Neon || Greek néon, 'new ' || 1898 || noble gas || p-block || 20.2 || Neon || Neón || Néon || Neon || Неон || 네온 || 氖 || 氖 || Nǎi || ネオン || neon || neon
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| 10 || Ne || Neon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néon, 'new' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 20.2 || Neon || Neón || Néon || Neon || Неон || 네온 || 氖 || 氖 || Nǎi || ネオン || neon || neon
 
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|-
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| 11 || Na || Sodium || English (from  Latin) soda; Na from New Latin natrium, from German Natron, 'natron ' || 1807 || alkali metal || s-block || 23 || Natrium || Sodio || Sodium || Sodio || Натрий || 나트륨 (소듐) || 钠 || 鈉 || Nà || ナトリウム || natoriumu || natri
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| 11 || Na || Sodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng. > Lat. soda; Na > New Lat. natrium> Ger. Natron, 'natron' || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 23 || Natrium || Sodio || Sodium || Sodio || Натрий || 나트륨 (소듐) || 钠 || 鈉 || Nà || ナトリウム || natoriumu || natri
 
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|-
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| 12 || Mg || Magnesium || Magnesia, a district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece  || 1808 || alkaline earth || s-block || 24.3 || Magnesium || Magnesio || Magnésium || Magnesio || Магний || 마그네슘 || 镁 || 鎂 || Měi || マグネシウム || maguneshiumu || magiê
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| 12 || Mg || Magnesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Magnesia, district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 24.3 || Magnesium || Magnesio || Magnésium || Magnesio || Магний || 마그네슘 || 镁 || 鎂 || Měi || マグネシウム || maguneshiumu || magiê
 
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|-
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| 13 || Al || Aluminum || Alumina, from Latin alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum ' || 1825 || metal || p-block || 27 || Aluminium || Aluminio || Aluminium || Alluminio || Алюминий || 알루미늄 || 铝 || 鋁 || Lǚ || アルミニウム || aruminiumu || nhôm
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| 13 || Al || Aluminum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Alumina > Lat. alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' || 1825 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 27 || Aluminium || Aluminio || Aluminium || Alluminio || Алюминий || 알루미늄 || 铝 || 鋁 || Lǚ || アルミニウム || aruminiumu || nhôm
 
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|-
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| 14 || Si || Silicon || Latin silex, 'flint' (originally silicium) || 1823 || metaloid || p-block || 28.1 || Silicium || Silicio || Silicium || Silicio || Кремний || 규소 || 硅 || 硅 || Guī || ケイ素 || keiso || silic
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| 14 || Si || Silicon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. silex, 'flint' (orig. silicium) || 1823 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 28.1 || Silicium || Silicio || Silicium || Silicio || Кремний || 규소 || 硅 || 硅 || Guī || ケイ素 || keiso || silic
 
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|-
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| 15 || P || Phosphorus || Greek phōsphóros, 'light-bearing ' || 1669 || non-metal || p-block || 31 || Phosphor || Fósforo || Phosphore || Fosforo || Фосфор || 인 || 磷 || 磷 || Lín || リン || rin || phosphor
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| 15 || P || Phosphorus || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' || 1669 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 31 || Phosphor || Fósforo || Phosphore || Fosforo || Фосфор || 인 || 磷 || 磷 || Lín || リン || rin || phosphor
 
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|-
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| 16 || S || Sulfur || Latin sulphur, 'brimstone' || Ø || non-metal || p-block || 32.1 || Schwefel (Sulphur) || Azufre || Soufre || Zolfo || Сера || 황 || 硫 || 硫 || Liú || 硫黄 || iou || lưu huỳnh
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| 16 || S || Sulfur || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. sulphur, 'brimstone' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| non-metal || p || 32.1 || Schwefel <small>(Sulphur) || Azufre || Soufre || Zolfo || Сера || 황 || 硫 || 硫 || Liú || 硫黄 || iou || lưu huỳnh
 
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|-
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| 17 || Cl || Chlorine || Greek chlōrós, 'greenish yellow ' || 1774 || halogen || p-block || 35.5 || Chlor || Cloro || Chlore || Cloro || Хлор || 염소 || 氯 || 氯 || Lǜ || 塩素 || enso || clo
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| 17 || Cl || Chlorine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 35.5 || Chlor || Cloro || Chlore || Cloro || Хлор || 염소 || 氯 || 氯 || Lǜ || 塩素 || enso || clo
 
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|-
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| 18 || Ar || Argon || Greek argós, 'idle' (due to its inertness) || 1894 || noble gas || p-block || 40 || Argon || Argón || Argon || Argon || Аргон || 아르곤 || 氩 || 氬 || Yà || アルゴン || arugon || agon
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| 18 || Ar || Argon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. argós, 'idle' (due to its inertness) || 1894 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 40 || Argon || Argón || Argon || Argon || Аргон || 아르곤 || 氩 || 氬 || Yà || アルゴン || arugon || agon
 
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|-
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| 19 || K || Potassium || New Latin potassa, 'potash', from pot + ash; K derives from Latin kalium || 1807 || alkali metal || s-block || 39.1 || Kalium || Potasio || Potassium || Potassio || Калий || 칼륨 (포타슘) || 钾 || 鉀 || Jiǎ || カリウム || kariumu || kali
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| 19 || K || Potassium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. potassa, 'potash'> pot + ash; K > Lat. kalium || 1807 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 39.1 || Kalium || Potasio || Potassium || Potassio || Калий || 칼륨 (포타슘) || 钾 || 鉀 || Jiǎ || カリウム || kariumu || kali
 
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|-
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| 20 || Ca || Calcium || Latin calx, 'lime ' || 1808 || alkaline earth || s-block || 40.1 || Calcium || Calcio || Calcium || Calcio || Кальций || 칼슘 || 钙 || 鈣 || Gài || カルシウム || karushiumu || calci
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| 20 || Ca || Calcium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. calx, 'lime' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 40.1 || Calcium || Calcio || Calcium || Calcio || Кальций || 칼슘 || 钙 || 鈣 || Gài || カルシウム || karushiumu || calci
 
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|-
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| 21 || Sc || Scandium || Latin Scandia, 'Scandinavia ' || 1879 || transition metal || d-block || 45 || Scandium || Escandio || Scandium || Scandio || Скандий || 스칸듐 || 钪 || 鈧 || Kàng || スカンジウム || sukanjiumu || scandi
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| 21 || Sc || Scandium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Scandia, 'Scandinavia' || 1879 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 45 || Scandium || Escandio || Scandium || Scandio || Скандий || 스칸듐 || 钪 || 鈧 || Kàng || スカンジウム || sukanjiumu || scandi
 
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|-
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| 22 || Ti || Titanium || Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Greek mythology || 1791 || transition metal || d-block || 47.9 || Titan || Titanio || Titane || Titanio || Титан || 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) || 钛 || 鈦 || Tài || チタン || chitan || titan
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| 22 || Ti || Titanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Gk. myth. || 1791 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 47.9 || Titan || Titanio || Titane || Titanio || Титан || 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) || 钛 || 鈦 || Tài || チタン || chitan || titan
 
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|-
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| 23 || V || Vanadium || Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja || 1830 || transition metal || d-block || 50.9 || Vanadium || Vanadio || Vanadium || Vanadio || Ванадий || 바나듐 || 钒 || 釩 || Fǎn || バナジウム || banajiumu || vanadi
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| 23 || V || Vanadium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja || 1830 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 50.9 || Vanadium || Vanadio || Vanadium || Vanadio || Ванадий || 바나듐 || 钒 || 釩 || Fǎn || バナジウム || banajiumu || vanadi
 
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|-
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| 24 || Cr || Chromium || Greek chróma, 'colour ' || 1797 || transition metal || d-block || 52 || Chrom || Cromo || Chrome || Cromo || Хром || 크로뮴 (크롬) || 铬 || 鉻 || Luò || クロム || kuromu || crom
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| 24 || Cr || Chromium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. chróma, 'colour' || 1797 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 52 || Chrom || Cromo || Chrome || Cromo || Хром || 크로뮴 (크롬) || 铬 || 鉻 || Luò || クロム || kuromu || crom
 
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|-
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| 25 || Mn || Manganese || Corrupted from magnesia negra; see magnesium || 1774 || transition metal || d-block || 54.9 || Mangan || Manganeso || Manganèse || Manganese || Марганец || 망가니즈 (망간) || 锰 || 錳 || Měng || マンガン || mangan || mangan
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| 25 || Mn || Manganese || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Corrupted fr. magnesia negra; see magnesium || 1774 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 54.9 || Mangan || Manganeso || Manganèse || Manganese || Марганец || 망가니즈 (망간) || 锰 || 錳 || Měng || マンガン || mangan || mangan
 
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|-
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| 26 || Fe || Iron || English word; Fe derives from Latin ferrum || Ø || transition metal || d-block || 55.8 || Eisen (Ferrum) || Hierro || Fer || Ferro || Железо || 철 || 铁 || 鐵 || Tiě || 鉄 || tetsu || sắt
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| 26 || Fe || Iron || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Fe > Lat. ferrum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 55.8 || Eisen <small>(Ferrum) || Hierro || Fer || Ferro || Железо || 철 || 铁 || 鐵 || Tiě || 鉄 || tetsu || sắt
 
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|-
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| 27 || Co || Cobalt || German Kobold, 'goblin ' || 1737 || transition metal || d-block || 58.9 || Cobalt || Cobalto || Cobalt || Cobalto || Кобальт || 코발트 || 钴 || 鈷 || Gǔ || コバルト || kobaruto || coban
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| 27 || Co || Cobalt || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Kobold, 'goblin' || 1737 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.9 || Cobalt || Cobalto || Cobalt || Cobalto || Кобальт || 코발트 || 钴 || 鈷 || Gǔ || コバルト || kobaruto || coban
 
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|-
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| 28 || Ni || Nickel || Nickel, a mischievous sprite of German miner mythology || 1751 || transition metal || d-block || 58.7 || Nickel || Níquel || Nickel || Nichel || Никель || 니켈 || 镍 || 鎳 || Niè || ニッケル || nikkeru || niken
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| 28 || Ni || Nickel || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nickel, a mischievous sprite of Ger. miner myth. || 1751 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 58.7 || Nickel || Níquel || Nickel || Nichel || Никель || 니켈 || 镍 || 鎳 || Niè || ニッケル || nikkeru || niken
 
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|-
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| 29 || Cu || Copper || English word, from Latin cuprum, from Ancient Greek Kýpros 'Cyprus' || Ø || transition metal || d-block || 63.5 || Kupfer (Cuprum) || Cobre || Cuivre || Rame || Медь || 구리 || 铜 || 銅 || Tóng || 銅 || dou || đồng
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| 29 || Cu || Copper || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.> Lat. cuprum > Ancient Gk. Kýpros 'Cyprus' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 63.5 || Kupfer <small>(Cuprum) || Cobre || Cuivre || Rame || Медь || 구리 || 铜 || 銅 || Tóng || 銅 || dou || đồng
 
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|-
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| 30 || Zn || Zinc || Most likely from German Zinke, 'prong' or 'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone ' || 1746 || transition metal || d-block || 65.4 || Zink || Zinc || Zinc || Zinco || Цинк || 아연 || 锌 || 鋅 || Xīn || 亜鉛 || aen || kẽm
+
| 30 || Zn || Zinc || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Most likely > Ger. Zinke, 'prong' or'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone' || 1746 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 65.4 || Zink || Zinc || Zinc || Zinco || Цинк || 아연 || 锌 || 鋅 || Xīn || 亜鉛 || aen || kẽm
 
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|-
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| 31 || Ga || Gallium || Latin Gallia, 'France ' || 1875 || metal || p-block || 69.7 || Gallium || Galio || Gallium || Gallio || Галлий || 갈륨 || 镓 || 鎵 || Jiā || ガリウム || gariumu || galli
+
| 31 || Ga || Gallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Gallia, 'France' || 1875 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 69.7 || Gallium || Galio || Gallium || Gallio || Галлий || 갈륨 || 镓 || 鎵 || Jiā || ガリウム || gariumu || galli
 
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|-
−
| 32 || Ge || Germanium || Latin Germania, 'Germany ' || 1886 || metaloid || p-block || 72.6 || Germanium || Germanio || Germanium || Germanio || Германий || 게르마늄 (저마늄) || 锗 || 鍺 || Duǒ || ゲルマニウム || gerumaniumu || germani
+
| 32 || Ge || Germanium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Germania, 'Germany' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 72.6 || Germanium || Germanio || Germanium || Germanio || Германий || 게르마늄 (저마늄) || 锗 || 鍺 || Duǒ || ゲルマニウム || gerumaniumu || germani
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 33 || As || Arsenic || French arsenic, from Greek arsenikón 'yellow arsenic' (influenced by arsenikós, 'masculine' or 'virile'), from a West Asian wanderword ultimately from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' || Ø || metaloid || p-block || 74.9 || Arsen || Arsénico || Arsenic || Arsenico || Мышьяк || 비소 || 砷 || 砷 || Shēn || ヒ素 || hiso || asen
+
| 33 || As || Arsenic || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. arsenic > Gk. arsenikón 'yellow arsenic', ult. > Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 74.9 || Arsen || Arsénico || Arsenic || Arsenico || Мышьяк || 비소 || 砷 || 砷 || Shēn || ヒ素 || hiso || asen
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 34 || Se || Selenium || Greek selḗnē, 'moon ' || 1817 || metaloid || p-block || 79 || Selen || Selenio || Sélénium || Selenio || Селен || 셀레늄 (셀렌) || 硒 || 硒 || Xī || セレン || seren || seleni
+
| 34 || Se || Selenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. selḗnē, 'moon' || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 79 || Selen || Selenio || Sélénium || Selenio || Селен || 셀레늄 (셀렌) || 硒 || 硒 || Xī || セレン || seren || seleni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 35 || Br || Bromine || Greek brômos, 'stench ' || 1826 || halogen || p-block || 79.9 || Brom || Bromo || Brome || Bromo || Бром || 브로민 (브롬) || 溴 || 溴 || Xiù || 臭素 || shuuso || brom
+
| 35 || Br || Bromine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. brômos, 'stench' || 1826 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 79.9 || Brom || Bromo || Brome || Bromo || Бром || 브로민 (브롬) || 溴 || 溴 || Xiù || 臭素 || shuuso || brom
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 36 || Kr || Krypton || Greek kryptós, 'hidden ' || 1898 || noble gas || p-block || 83.8 || Krypton || Kriptón || Krypton || Kripton || Криптон || 크립톤 || 氪 || 氪 || Kè || クリプトン || kuriputon || krypton
+
| 36 || Kr || Krypton || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. kryptós, 'hidden' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 83.8 || Krypton || Kriptón || Krypton || Kripton || Криптон || 크립톤 || 氪 || 氪 || Kè || クリプトン || kuriputon || krypton
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 37 || Rb || Rubidium || Latin rubidus, 'deep red ' || 1861 || alkali metal || s-block || 85.5 || Rubidium || Rubidio || Rubidium || Rubidio || Рубидий || 루비듐 || 铷 || 銣 || Rú || ルビジウム || rubijiumu || rubidi
+
| 37 || Rb || Rubidium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. rubidus, 'deep red' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 85.5 || Rubidium || Rubidio || Rubidium || Rubidio || Рубидий || 루비듐 || 铷 || 銣 || Rú || ルビジウム || rubijiumu || rubidi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 38 || Sr || Strontium || Strontian, a village in Scotland, where it was found || 1790 || alkaline earth || s-block || 87.6 || Strontium || Estroncio || Strontium || Stronzio || Стронций || 스트논듐 (스트론튬) || 锶 || 鍶 || Sōng || ストロンチウム || sutoronchiumu || stronti
+
| 38 || Sr || Strontium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Strontian, a village in Scotland, where discovered || 1790 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 87.6 || Strontium || Estroncio || Strontium || Stronzio || Стронций || 스트논듐 (스트론튬) || 锶 || 鍶 || Sōng || ストロンチウム || sutoronchiumu || stronti
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 39 || Y || Yttrium || Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium || 1794 || transition metal || d-block || 88.9 || Yttrium || Ytrio || Yttrium || Ittrio || Иттрий || 이트륨 || 钇 || 釔 || Yǐ || イットリウム || ittoriumu || ytri
+
| 39 || Y || Yttrium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium || 1794 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 88.9 || Yttrium || Ytrio || Yttrium || Ittrio || Иттрий || 이트륨 || 钇 || 釔 || Yǐ || イットリウム || ittoriumu || ytri
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 40 || Zr || Zirconium || Zircon, a mineral, from Persian zargun, 'gold-hued ' || 1789 || transition metal || d-block || 91.2 || Zirconium || Zirconio || Zirconium || Zirconio || Цирконий || 지르코늄 || 锆 || 鋯 || Gào || ジルコニウム || jirukoniumu || zirconi
+
| 40 || Zr || Zirconium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Zircon, a mineral > Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 91.2 || Zirconium || Zirconio || Zirconium || Zirconio || Цирконий || 지르코늄 || 锆 || 鋯 || Gào || ジルコニウム || jirukoniumu || zirconi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 41 || Nb || Niobium || Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus from Greek mythology; see also tantalum || 1801 || transition metal || d-block || 92.9 || Niob || Niobio || Niobium || Niobio || Ниобий || 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) || 铌 || 鈮 || Nǐ || ニオブ || niobu || niobi
+
| 41 || Nb || Niobium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus > Gk. myth.; see also tantalum || 1801 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 92.9 || Niob || Niobio || Niobium || Niobio || Ниобий || 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) || 铌 || 鈮 || Nǐ || ニオブ || niobu || niobi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 42 || Mo || Molybdenum || Greek molýbdaina, 'piece of lead', from mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) || 1778 || transition metal || d-block || 96 || Molybdän || Molibdeno || Molybdène || Molibdeno || Молибден || 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) || 钼 || 鉬 || Mù || モリブデン || moribuden || molypden
+
| 42 || Mo || Molybdenum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. molýbdaina, 'piece of lead' > mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) || 1778 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 96 || Molybdän || Molibdeno || Molybdène || Molibdeno || Молибден || 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) || 钼 || 鉬 || Mù || モリブデン || moribuden || molypden
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 43 || Tc || Technetium || Greek tekhnētós, 'artificial ' || 1937 || transition metal || d-block || [97][a] || Technetium || Tecnecio || Technétium || Tecnezio || Технеций || 테크네튬 || 锝 || 鍀 || Dā || テクネチウム || tekunechiumu || tecneti
+
| 43 || Tc || Technetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. tekhnētós, 'artificial' || 1937 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [97][a] || Technetium || Tecnecio || Technétium || Tecnezio || Технеций || 테크네튬 || 锝 || 鍀 || Dā || テクネチウム || tekunechiumu || tecneti
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 44 || Ru || Ruthenium || New Latin Ruthenia, 'Russia ' || 1844 || transition metal || d-block || 101.1 || Ruthenium || Rutenio || Ruthénium || Rutenio || Рутений || 루테늄 || 钌 || 釕 || Liǎo || ルテニウム || ruteniumu || rutheni
+
| 44 || Ru || Ruthenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Ruthenia, 'Russia' || 1844 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 101.1 || Ruthenium || Rutenio || Ruthénium || Rutenio || Рутений || 루테늄 || 钌 || 釕 || Liǎo || ルテニウム || ruteniumu || rutheni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 45 || Rh || Rhodium || Greek rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured', from rhódon, 'rose ' || 1803 || transition metal || d-block || 102.9 || Rhodium || Rodio || Rhodium || Rodio || Родий || 로듐 || 铑 || 銠 || Lǎo || ロジウム || rojiumu || rhodi
+
| 45 || Rh || Rhodium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured' > rhódon, 'rose' || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 102.9 || Rhodium || Rodio || Rhodium || Rodio || Родий || 로듐 || 铑 || 銠 || Lǎo || ロジウム || rojiumu || rhodi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 46 || Pd || Palladium || Pallas, an asteroid || 1803 || transition metal || d-block || 106.4 || Palladium || Paladio || Palladium || Palladio || Палладий || 팔라듐 || 钯 || 鈀 || Bǎ || パラジウム || parajiumu || paladi
+
| 46 || Pd || Palladium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pallas, an asteroid || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 106.4 || Palladium || Paladio || Palladium || Palladio || Палладий || 팔라듐 || 钯 || 鈀 || Bǎ || パラジウム || parajiumu || paladi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 47 || Ag || Silver || English word; Ag derives from Latin argentum || Ø || transition metal || d-block || 107.9 || Silber (Argentum) || Plata || Argent || Argento || Серебро || 은 || 银 || 銀 || Yín || 銀 || gin || bạc
+
| 47 || Ag || Silver || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Ag > Lat. argentum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 107.9 || Silber <small>(Argentum) || Plata || Argent || Argento || Серебро || 은 || 银 || 銀 || Yín || 銀 || gin || bạc
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 48 || Cd || Cadmium || New Latin cadmia, from King Kadmos || 1817 || transition metal || d-block || 112.4 || Cadmium || Cadmio || Cadmium || Cadmio || Кадмий || 카드뮴 || 镉 || 鎘 || Lì || カドミウム || kadomiumu || cadmi
+
| 48 || Cd || Cadmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. cadmia > King Kadmos || 1817 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 112.4 || Cadmium || Cadmio || Cadmium || Cadmio || Кадмий || 카드뮴 || 镉 || 鎘 || Lì || カドミウム || kadomiumu || cadmi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 49 || In || Indium || Latin indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum || 1863 || metal || p-block || 114.8 || Indium || Indio || Indium || Indio || Индий || 인듐 || 铟 || 銦 || Yīn || インジウム || injiumu || indi
+
| 49 || In || Indium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum || 1863 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 114.8 || Indium || Indio || Indium || Indio || Индий || 인듐 || 铟 || 銦 || Yīn || インジウム || injiumu || indi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 50 || Sn || Tin || English word; Sn derives from Latin stannum || Ø || metal || p-block || 118.7 || Zinn (Stannum) || Estaño || Étain || Stagno || Олово || 주석 || 锡 || 錫 || Xī || スズ || suzu || thiếc
+
| 50 || Sn || Tin || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Sn > Lat. stannum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 118.7 || Zinn <small> (Stannum) || Estaño || Étain || Stagno || Олово || 주석 || 锡 || 錫 || Xī || スズ || suzu || thiếc
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 51 || Sb || Antimony || Latin antimonium, of uncertain origin; perhaps from Greek antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old French anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Arabic ʾiṯmid, 'antimony'; Sb derives from Latin stibium 'stibnite' || Ø || metaloid || p-block || 121.8 || Antimon (Stibium) || Antimonio || Antimoine || Antimonio || Сурьма || 안티모니 (안티몬) || 锑 || 銻 || Tí || アンチモン / アンチモニー || anchimon, anchimonii || antimon (Stibi)
+
| 51 || Sb || Antimony || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. antimonium, of uncertain origin<ref>Antimony: perhaps > Gk. antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old Fr. anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Ar. ʾiṯmid, 'antimony'</ref>; Sb > Lat. stibium 'stibnite' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 121.8 || Antimon <small>(Stibium) || Antimonio || Antimoine || Antimonio || Сурьма || 안티모니 (안티몬) || 锑 || 銻 || Tí || アンチモン / アンチモニー || anchimon, anchimonii || antimon (Stibi)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 52 || Te || Tellurium || Latin tellus, 'the ground, earth ' || 1782 || metaloid || p-block || 127.6 || Tellur || Telurio || Tellure || Tellurio || Теллур || 텔루륨 (텔루르) || 碲 || 碲 || Dì || テルル || teruru || telu
+
| 52 || Te || Tellurium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. tellus, 'the ground, earth' || 1782 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metaloid || p || 127.6 || Tellur || Telurio || Tellure || Tellurio || Теллур || 텔루륨 (텔루르) || 碲 || 碲 || Dì || テルル || teruru || telu
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 53 || I || Iodine || French iode, from Greek ioeidḗs, 'violet ' || 1804 || halogen || p-block || 126.9 || Iod || Yodo || Iode || Iodio || Иод || 아이오딘 (요오드) || 碘 || 碘 || Diǎn || ヨウ素 || youso || iod
+
| 53 || I || Iodine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. iode > Gk. ioeidḗs, 'violet' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || 126.9 || Iod || Yodo || Iode || Iodio || Иод || 아이오딘 (요오드) || 碘 || 碘 || Diǎn || ヨウ素 || youso || iod
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 54 || Xe || Xenon || Greek xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange ' || 1898 || noble gas || p-block || 131.3 || Xenon || Xenón || Xénon || Xenon || Ксенон || 크세논 (제논) || 氙 || 氙 || Xiān || キセノン || kisenon || xenon
+
| 54 || Xe || Xenon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || 131.3 || Xenon || Xenón || Xénon || Xenon || Ксенон || 크세논 (제논) || 氙 || 氙 || Xiān || キセノン || kisenon || xenon
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 55 || Cs || Caesium || Latin caesius, 'sky-blue ' || 1860 || alkali metal || s-block || 132.9 || Caesium || Cesio || Césium || Cesio || Цезий || 세슘 || 铯 || 銫 || Sè || セシウム || seshiumu || xêzi
+
| 55 || Cs || Caesium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. caesius, 'sky-blue' || 1860 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || 132.9 || Caesium || Cesio || Césium || Cesio || Цезий || 세슘 || 铯 || 銫 || Sè || セシウム || seshiumu || xêzi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 56 || Ba || Barium || Greek barýs, 'heavy ' || 1808 || alkaline earth || s-block || 137.3 || Barium || Bario || Baryum || Bario || Барий || 바륨 || 钡 || 鋇 || Bèi || バリウム || bariumu || bari
+
| 56 || Ba || Barium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. barýs, 'heavy' || 1808 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || 137.3 || Barium || Bario || Baryum || Bario || Барий || 바륨 || 钡 || 鋇 || Bèi || バリウム || bariumu || bari
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 57 || La || Lanthanum || Greek lanthánein, 'to lie hidden ' || 1839 || transition metal || f-block || 138.9 || Lanthan || Lantano || Lanthane || Lantanio || Лантан || 란타넘 (란탄) || 镧 || 鑭 || Làn || ランタン || rantan || lanthan
+
| 57 || La || Lanthanum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' || 1839 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || f || 138.9 || Lanthan || Lantano || Lanthane || Lantanio || Лантан || 란타넘 (란탄) || 镧 || 鑭 || Làn || ランタン || rantan || lanthan
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 58 || Ce || Cerium || Ceres, a dwarf planet, considered a planet at the time || 1803 || lantha­noid || f-block || 140.1 || Cer || Cerio || Cérium || Cerio || Церий || 세륨 || 铈 || 鈰 || Shì || セリウム || seriumu || xeri
+
| 58 || Ce || Cerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ceres, dwarf planet || 1803 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.1 || Cer || Cerio || Cérium || Cerio || Церий || 세륨 || 铈 || 鈰 || Shì || セリウム || seriumu || xeri
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 59 || Pr || Praseodymium || Greek prásios dídymos, 'green twin ' || 1885 || lantha­noid || f-block || 140.9 || Praseodym || Praseodimio || Praséodyme || Praseodimio || Празеодим || 프라세오디뮴 || 镨 || 鐠 || Pǔ || プラセオジム || puraseojimu || praseođimi
+
| 59 || Pr || Praseodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. prásios dídymos, 'green twin' || 1885 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 140.9 || Praseodym || Praseodimio || Praséodyme || Praseodimio || Празеодим || 프라세오디뮴 || 镨 || 鐠 || Pǔ || プラセオジム || puraseojimu || praseođimi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 60 || Nd || Neodymium || Greek néos dídymos, 'new twin ' || 1925 || lantha­noid || f-block || 144.2 || Neodym || Neodimio || Néodyme || Neodimio || Неодим || 네오디뮴 || 钕 || 釹 || Nǚ || ネオジム || neojimu || neođim
+
| 60 || Nd || Neodymium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. néos dídymos, 'new twin' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 144.2 || Neodym || Neodimio || Néodyme || Neodimio || Неодим || 네오디뮴 || 钕 || 釹 || Nǚ || ネオジム || neojimu || neođim
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 61 || Pm || Promethium || Prometheus, a figure in Greek mythology || 1945 || lantha­noid || f-block || [145] || Pro­methium || Prometio || Prométhium || Promezio || Прометий || 프로메튬 || 钷 || 鉕 || Pō || プロメチウム || puromechiumu || prometi
+
| 61 || Pm || Promethium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Prometheus, a figure in Gk. myth. || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || [145] || Pro­methium || Prometio || Prométhium || Promezio || Прометий || 프로메튬 || 钷 || 鉕 || Pō || プロメチウム || puromechiumu || prometi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 62 || Sm || Samarium || Samarskite, a mineral named after V. Samarsky-Bykhovets, Russian mine official || 1879 || lantha­noid || f-block || 150.4 || Samarium || Samario || Samarium || Samario || Самарий || 사마륨 || 钐 || 釤 || Shàn || サマリウム || samariumu || samari
+
| 62 || Sm || Samarium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Samarskite, mineral named for Samarsky-Bykhovets, Ru. mine official || 1879 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 150.4 || Samarium || Samario || Samarium || Samario || Самарий || 사마륨 || 钐 || 釤 || Shàn || サマリウム || samariumu || samari
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 63 || Eu || Europium || Europe || 1901 || lantha­noid || f-block || 152 || Europium || Europio || Europium || Europio || Европий || 유로퓸 || 铕 || 銪 || Yǒu || ユウロピウム || yuuropiumu || europi
+
| 63 || Eu || Europium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Europe || 1901 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 152 || Europium || Europio || Europium || Europio || Европий || 유로퓸 || 铕 || 銪 || Yǒu || ユウロピウム || yuuropiumu || europi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 64 || Gd || Gadolinium || Gadolinite, a mineral named after Johan Gadolin, Finnish chemist, physicist and mineralogist || 1880 || lantha­noid || f-block || 157.3 || Gadolinium || Gadolinio || Gadolinium || Gadolinio || Гадолиний || 가돌리늄 || 钆 || 釓 || Qiú || ガドリニウム || gadoriniumu || gadolini
+
| 64 || Gd || Gadolinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gadolinite, mineral for Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin || 1880 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 157.3 || Gadolinium || Gadolinio || Gadolinium || Gadolinio || Гадолиний || 가돌리늄 || 钆 || 釓 || Qiú || ガドリニウム || gadoriniumu || gadolini
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 65 || Tb || Terbium || Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium || 1843 || lantha­noid || f-block || 158.9 || Terbium || Terbio || Terbium || Terbio || Тербий || 테르븀 (터븀) || 铽 || 鋱 || Tè || テルビウム || terubiumu || terbi
+
| 65 || Tb || Terbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 158.9 || Terbium || Terbio || Terbium || Terbio || Тербий || 테르븀 (터븀) || 铽 || 鋱 || Tè || テルビウム || terubiumu || terbi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 66 || Dy || Dysprosium || Greek dysprósitos, 'hard to get ' || 1886 || lantha­noid || f-block || 162.5 || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Диспрозий || 디스프로슘 || 镝 || 鏑 || Dí || ジスプロシウム || jisupuroshiumu || dysprosi
+
| 66 || Dy || Dysprosium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. dysprósitos, 'hard to get' || 1886 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 162.5 || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Dysprosium || Disprosio || Диспрозий || 디스프로슘 || 镝 || 鏑 || Dí || ジスプロシウム || jisupuroshiumu || dysprosi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 67 || Ho || Holmium || New Latin Holmia, 'Stockholm ' || 1878 || lantha­noid || f-block || 164.9 || Holmium || Holmio || Holmium || Olmio || Гольмий || 홀뮴 || 钬 || 鈥 || Huǒ || ホルミウム || horumiumu || holmi
+
| 67 || Ho || Holmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Holmia, 'Stockholm' || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 164.9 || Holmium || Holmio || Holmium || Olmio || Гольмий || 홀뮴 || 钬 || 鈥 || Huǒ || ホルミウム || horumiumu || holmi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 68 || Er || Erbium || Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium || 1843 || lantha­noid || f-block || 167.3 || Erbium || Erbio || Erbium || Erbio || Эрбий || 에르븀 (어븀) || 铒 || 鉺 || Èr || エルビウム || erubiumu || erbi
+
| 68 || Er || Erbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium || 1843 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 167.3 || Erbium || Erbio || Erbium || Erbio || Эрбий || 에르븀 (어븀) || 铒 || 鉺 || Èr || エルビウム || erubiumu || erbi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 69 || Tm || Thulium || Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location || 1879 || lantha­noid || f-block || 168.9 || Thulium || Tulio || Thulium || Tulio || Тулий || 툴륨 || 铥 || 銩 || Diū || ツリウム || tsuriumu || tuli
+
| 69 || Tm || Thulium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location || 1879 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 168.9 || Thulium || Tulio || Thulium || Tulio || Тулий || 툴륨 || 铥 || 銩 || Diū || ツリウム || tsuriumu || tuli
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 70 || Yb || Ytterbium || Ytterby, Sweden, where it was found; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium || 1878 || lantha­noid || f-block || 173.1 || Ytterbium || Yterbio || Ytterbium || Itterbio || Иттербий || 이테르븀 (이터븀) || 镱 || 鐿 || Yì || イッテルビウム || itterubiumu || ytterbi
+
| 70 || Yb || Ytterbium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium || 1878 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || f || 173.1 || Ytterbium || Yterbio || Ytterbium || Itterbio || Иттербий || 이테르븀 (이터븀) || 镱 || 鐿 || Yì || イッテルビウム || itterubiumu || ytterbi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 71 || Lu || Lutetium || Latin Lutetia, 'Paris ' || 1907 || lantha­noid || d-block || 175 || Lutetium || Lutecio || Lutécium || Lutezio || Лютеций || 루테튬 || 镥 || 鑥 || Lǔ || ルテチウム || rutechiumu || luteti
+
| 71 || Lu || Lutetium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Lutetia, 'Paris' || 1907 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| lantha­noid || d || 175 || Lutetium || Lutecio || Lutécium || Lutezio || Лютеций || 루테튬 || 镥 || 鑥 || Lǔ || ルテチウム || rutechiumu || luteti
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 72 || Hf || Hafnium || New Latin Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' (from Danish havn, harbour) || 1923 || transition metal || d-block || 178.5 || Hafnium || Hafnio || Hafnium || Afnio || Гафний || 하프늄 || 铪 || 鉿 || Jiā || ハフニウム || hafuniumu || hafni
+
| 72 || Hf || Hafnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' > Danish havn, harbour || 1923 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 178.5 || Hafnium || Hafnio || Hafnium || Afnio || Гафний || 하프늄 || 铪 || 鉿 || Jiā || ハフニウム || hafuniumu || hafni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 73 || Ta || Tantalum || King Tantalus, father of Niobe from Greek mythology; see also niobium || 1802 || transition metal || d-block || 181 || Tantal || Tantalio || Tantale || Tantalio || Тантал || 탄탈럼 (탄탈) || 钽 || 鉭 || Tǎn || タンタル || tantaru || tantan
+
| 73 || Ta || Tantalum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| King Tantalus, father of Niobe > Gk. myth.; see also niobium || 1802 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 181 || Tantal || Tantalio || Tantale || Tantalio || Тантал || 탄탈럼 (탄탈) || 钽 || 鉭 || Tǎn || タンタル || tantaru || tantan
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 74 || W || Tungsten || Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'; W derives from Wolfram, originally  Middle High German wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite || 1783 || transition metal || d-block || 183.8 || Wolfram || Wolframio || Tungstène || Tungsteno || Вольфрам || 텅스텐 || 钨 || 鎢 || Wū || タングステン || tangusuten || wolfram
+
| 74 || W || Tungsten || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'; W > Wolfram, orig. Mid. H. Ger. wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite || 1783 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 183.8 || Wolfram || Wolframio || Tungstène || Tungsteno || Вольфрам || 텅스텐 || 钨 || 鎢 || Wū || タングステン || tangusuten || wolfram
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 75 || Re || Rhenium || Latin Rhenus, 'the Rhine ' || 1925 || transition metal || d-block || 186.2 || Rhenium || Renio || Rhénium || Renio || Рений || 레늄 || 铼 || 錸 || Lái || レニウム || reniumu || rheni
+
| 75 || Re || Rhenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Rhenus, 'the Rhine' || 1925 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 186.2 || Rhenium || Renio || Rhénium || Renio || Рений || 레늄 || 铼 || 錸 || Lái || レニウム || reniumu || rheni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 76 || Os || Osmium || Greek osmḗ, 'smell ' || 1804 || transition metal || d-block || 190.2 || Osmium || Osmio || Osmium || Osmio || Осмий || 오스뮴 || 锇 || 鋨 || Tiě || オスミウム || osumiumu || osmi
+
| 76 || Os || Osmium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. osmḗ, 'smell' || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 190.2 || Osmium || Osmio || Osmium || Osmio || Осмий || 오스뮴 || 锇 || 鋨 || Tiě || オスミウム || osumiumu || osmi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 77 || Ir || Iridium || Iris, the Greek goddess of the rainbow || 1804 || transition metal || d-block || 192.2 || Iridium || Iridio || Iridium || Iridio || Иридий || 이리듐 || 铱 || 銥 || Yī || イリジウム || irijiumu || iridi
+
| 77 || Ir || Iridium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Iris, Gk. goddess of the rainbow || 1804 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 192.2 || Iridium || Iridio || Iridium || Iridio || Иридий || 이리듐 || 铱 || 銥 || Yī || イリジウム || irijiumu || iridi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 78 || Pt || Platinum || Spanish platina, 'little silver', from plata 'silver ' || 1735 || transition metal || d-block || 195.1 || Platin || Platino || Platine || Platino || Платина || 백금 || 铂 || 鉑 || Bó || 白金 || hakkin || bạch kim
+
| 78 || Pt || Platinum || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Spanish platina, 'little silver' > plata 'silver' || 1735 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 195.1 || Platin || Platino || Platine || Platino || Платина || 백금 || 铂 || 鉑 || Bó || 白金 || hakkin || bạch kim
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 79 || Au || Gold || English word; Au derives from Latin aurum || Ø || transition metal || d-block || 197 || Gold (Aurum) || Oro || Or || Oro || Золото || 금 || 金 || 金 || Jīn || 金 || kin || vàng
+
| 79 || Au || Gold || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Au > Lat. aurum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 197 || Gold <small>(Aurum) || Oro || Or || Oro || Золото || 금 || 金 || 金 || Jīn || 金 || kin || vàng
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 80 || Hg || Mercury || Mercury, Roman god of commerce, communication, and luck, known for speed and mobility; Hg derives from Latin hydrargyrum, from Greek hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' || Ø || transition metal || d-block || 200.6 || Quecksilber (Hydrar­gyrum) || Mercurio || Mercure || Mercurio || Ртуть || 수은 || 汞 || 汞 || Gǒng || 水銀 || suigin || thủy ngân
+
| 80 || Hg || Mercury || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Mercury, Roman god of commerce & communication, known for speed and mobility; Hg > Lat. hydrargyrum > Gk. hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || 200.6 || Quecksilber <small>(Hydrar­gyrum) || Mercurio || Mercure || Mercurio || Ртуть || 수은 || 汞 || 汞 || Gǒng || 水銀 || suigin || thủy ngân
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 81 || Tl || Thallium || Greek thallós, 'green shoot or twig ' || 1861 || metal || p-block || 204.4 || Thallium || Talio || Thallium || Tallio || Таллий || 탈륨 || 铊 || 鉈 || Shī || タリウム || tariumu || tali
+
| 81 || Tl || Thallium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. thallós, 'green shoot or twig' || 1861 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 204.4 || Thallium || Talio || Thallium || Tallio || Таллий || 탈륨 || 铊 || 鉈 || Shī || タリウム || tariumu || tali
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 82 || Pb || Lead || English word; Pb derives from Latin plumbum || Ø || metal || p-block || 207.2 || Blei (Plumbum) || Plomo || Plomb || Piombo || Свинец || 납 || 铅 || 鉛 || Qiān || 鉛 || namari || chì
+
| 82 || Pb || Lead || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Eng.; Pb > Lat. plumbum || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 207.2 || Blei (Plumbum) || Plomo || Plomb || Piombo || Свинец || 납 || 铅 || 鉛 || Qiān || 鉛 || namari || chì
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 83 || Bi || Bismuth || German Wismut, from weiß Masse 'white mass', unless from Arabic || Ø || metal || p-block || 209 || Bismut (also Wismut) || Bismuto || Bismuth || Bismuto || Висмут || 비스무트 || 铋 || 鉍 || Bì || ビスマス || bisumusu || bismuth
+
| 83 || Bi || Bismuth || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ger. Wismut > weiß Masse 'white mass', or > Ar. || Ø || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || 209 || Bismut (also Wismut) || Bismuto || Bismuth || Bismuto || Висмут || 비스무트 || 铋 || 鉍 || Bì || ビスマス || bisumusu || bismuth
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 84 || Po || Polonium || Latin Polonia, 'Poland', home country of Marie Curie || 1898 || metal || p-block || [209][a] || Polonium || Polonio || Polonium || Polonio || Полоний || 폴로늄 || 钋 || 釙 || Pò || ポロニウム || poroniumu || poloni
+
| 84 || Po || Polonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lat. Polonia, 'Poland', country of Marie Curie || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| metal || p || [209][a] || Polonium || Polonio || Polonium || Polonio || Полоний || 폴로늄 || 钋 || 釙 || Pò || ポロニウム || poroniumu || poloni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 85 || At || Astatine || Greek ástatos, 'unstable ' || 1940 || halogen || p-block || [210] || Astat || Astato || Astate || Astato || Астат || 아스타틴 || 砹 || 砹 || Ài || アスタチン || asutachin || astatin
+
| 85 || At || Astatine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. ástatos, 'unstable' || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| halogen || p || [210] || Astat || Astato || Astate || Astato || Астат || 아스타틴 || 砹 || 砹 || Ài || アスタチン || asutachin || astatin
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 86 || Rn || Radon || Radium emanation, originally the name of the isotope Radon-222 || 1898 || noble gas || p-block || [222] || Radon || Radón || Radon || Radon || Радон || 라돈 || 氡 || 氡 || Dōng || ラドン || radon || radon
+
| 86 || Rn || Radon || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Radium emanation, orig., name of isotope Radon-222 || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| noble gas || p || [222] || Radon || Radón || Radon || Radon || Радон || 라돈 || 氡 || 氡 || Dōng || ラドン || radon || radon
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 87 || Fr || Francium || France, home country of discoverer Marguerite Perey || 1939 || alkali metal || s-block || [223] || Francium || Francio || Francium || Francio || Франций || 프랑슘 || 钫 || 鈁 || Fāng || フランシウム || furanshiumu || franci
+
| 87 || Fr || Francium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| France, country of discoverer Marguerite Perey || 1939 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkali metal || s || [223] || Francium || Francio || Francium || Francio || Франций || 프랑슘 || 钫 || 鈁 || Fāng || フランシウム || furanshiumu || franci
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 88 || Ra || Radium || French radium, from Latin radius, 'ray ' || 1898 || alkaline earth || s-block || [226] || Radium || Radio || Radium || Radio || Радий || 라듐 || 镭 || 鐳 || Léi || ラジウム || rajiumu || radi
+
| 88 || Ra || Radium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Fr. radium > Lat. radius, 'ray' || 1898 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| alkaline earth || s || [226] || Radium || Radio || Radium || Radio || Радий || 라듐 || 镭 || 鐳 || Léi || ラジウム || rajiumu || radi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 89 || Ac || Actinium || Greek aktís, 'ray ' || 1899 || actinoid || f-block || [227] || Actinium || Actinio || Actinium || Attinio || Актиний || 악티늄 || 锕 || 錒 || Kē || アクチニウム || akuchiniumu || actini
+
| 89 || Ac || Actinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Gk. aktís, 'ray' || 1899 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [227] || Actinium || Actinio || Actinium || Attinio || Актиний || 악티늄 || 锕 || 錒 || Kē || アクチニウム || akuchiniumu || actini
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 90 || Th || Thorium || Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder || 1828 || actinoid || f-block || 232 || Thorium || Torio || Thorium || Torio || Торий || 토륨 || 钍 || 釷 || Tǔ || トリウム || toriumu || thori
+
| 90 || Th || Thorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder || 1828 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 232 || Thorium || Torio || Thorium || Torio || Торий || 토륨 || 钍 || 釷 || Tǔ || トリウム || toriumu || thori
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 91 || Pa || Protactinium || Proto- (from Greek prôtos, 'first, before') + actinium, since actinium is produced through the radioactive decay of protactinium || 1917 || actinoid || f-block || 231 || Protac­tinium || Protactinio || Protactinium || Protoattinio || Протактиний || 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) || 镤 || 鏷 || Pú || プロトアクチニウム || purotoakuchiniumu || protactini
+
| 91 || Pa || Protactinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| > Gk. prôtos, 'first, before' + actinium, as Ac is produced by radioactive decay of Pa || 1917 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 231 || Protac­tinium || Protactinio || Protactinium || Protoattinio || Протактиний || 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) || 镤 || 鏷 || Pú || プロトアクチニウム || purotoakuchiniumu || protactini
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 92 || U || Uranium || Uranus, the seventh planet || 1789 || actinoid || f-block || 238 || Uran || Uranio || Uranium || Uranio || Уран || 우라늄 || 铀 || 鈾 || Yóu || ウラン || uran || urani
+
| 92 || U || Uranium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Uranus, the seventh planet || 1789 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || 238 || Uran || Uranio || Uranium || Uranio || Уран || 우라늄 || 铀 || 鈾 || Yóu || ウラン || uran || urani
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 93 || Np || Neptunium || Neptune, the eighth planet || 1940 || actinoid || f-block || [237] || Neptunium || Neptunio || Neptunium || Nettunio || Нептуний || 넵투늄 || 镎 || 鎿 || Nài || ネプツニウム || neputsuniumu || neptuni
+
| 93 || Np || Neptunium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Neptune, the eighth planet || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [237] || Neptunium || Neptunio || Neptunium || Nettunio || Нептуний || 넵투늄 || 镎 || 鎿 || Nài || ネプツニウム || neputsuniumu || neptuni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 94 || Pu || Plutonium || Pluto, a dwarf planet || 1940 || actinoid || f-block || [244] || Plutonium || Plutonio || Plutonium || Plutonio || Плутоний || 플루토늄 || 钚 || 鈈 || Bū || プルトニウム || purutoniumu || plutoni
+
| 94 || Pu || Plutonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pluto, a dwarf planet || 1940 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [244] || Plutonium || Plutonio || Plutonium || Plutonio || Плутоний || 플루토늄 || 钚 || 鈈 || Bū || プルトニウム || purutoniumu || plutoni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 95 || Am || Americium || The Americas, where the element was first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium || 1945 || actinoid || f-block || [243] || Americium || Americio || Américium || Americio || Америций || 아메리슘 || 镅 || 鎇 || Mǐ || アメリシウム || amerishiumu || americi
+
| 95 || Am || Americium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| The Americas, where first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium || 1945 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [243] || Americium || Americio || Américium || Americio || Америций || 아메리슘 || 镅 || 鎇 || Mǐ || アメリシウム || amerishiumu || americi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 96 || Cm || Curium || Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, French physicists and chemists || 1944 || actinoid || f-block || [247] || Curium || Curio || Curium || Curio || Кюрий || 퀴륨 || 锔 || 鋦 || Jū || キュリウム || kyuriumu || curi
+
| 96 || Cm || Curium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, Fr. physicists and chemists || 1944 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Curium || Curio || Curium || Curio || Кюрий || 퀴륨 || 锔 || 鋦 || Jū || キュリウム || kyuriumu || curi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 97 || Bk || Berkelium || Berkeley, California, where the element was first synthesised || 1949 || actinoid || f-block || [247] || Berkelium || Berkelio || Berkélium || Berkelio || Берклий || 버클륨 || 锫 || 錇 || Péi || バークリウム || bākuriumu || berkeli
+
| 97 || Bk || Berkelium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Berkeley, California, where first synthesized || 1949 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [247] || Berkelium || Berkelio || Berkélium || Berkelio || Берклий || 버클륨 || 锫 || 錇 || Péi || バークリウム || bākuriumu || berkeli
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 98 || Cf || Californium || California, where the element was first synthesised in the LBNL laboratory || 1950 || actinoid || f-block || [251] || Californium || Californio || Californium || Californio || Калифорний || 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) || 锎 || 鐦 || Kǎ || カリホルニウム || karihoruniumu || californi
+
| 98 || Cf || Californium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| California, where first synthesised at LBNL laboratory || 1950 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [251] || Californium || Californio || Californium || Californio || Калифорний || 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) || 锎 || 鐦 || Kǎ || カリホルニウム || karihoruniumu || californi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 99 || Es || Einsteinium || Albert Einstein, German physicist || 1952 || actinoid || f-block || [252] || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Эйнштейний || 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) || 锿 || 鎄 || Ài || アインスタイニウム || ainsutainiumu || einsteini
+
| 99 || Es || Einsteinium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Albert Einstein, Ger. physicist || 1952 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [252] || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Einsteinium || Einsteinio || Эйнштейний || 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) || 锿 || 鎄 || Ài || アインスタイニウム || ainsutainiumu || einsteini
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 100 || Fm || Fermium || Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist || 1953 || actinoid || f-block || [257] || Fermium || Fermio || Fermium || Fermio || Фермий || 페르뮴 || 镄 || 鐨 || Fèi || フェルミウム || ferumiumu || fermi
+
| 100 || Fm || Fermium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Enrico Fermi, Ital. physicist || 1953 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [257] || Fermium || Fermio || Fermium || Fermio || Фермий || 페르뮴 || 镄 || 鐨 || Fèi || フェルミウム || ferumiumu || fermi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 101 || Md || Mendelevium || Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist who proposed the periodic table || 1955 || actinoid || f-block || [258] || Mende­levium || Mendelevio || Mendélévium || Mendelevio || Менделевий || 멘델레븀 || 钔 || 鍆 || Mén || メンデレビウム || menderebiumu || mendelevi
+
| 101 || Md || Mendelevium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dmitri Mendeleev, Ru. chemist who proposed periodic table || 1955 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [258] || Mende­levium || Mendelevio || Mendélévium || Mendelevio || Менделевий || 멘델레븀 || 钔 || 鍆 || Mén || メンデレビウム || menderebiumu || mendelevi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 102 || No || Nobelium || Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer || 1957 || actinoid || f-block || [259] || Nobelium || Nobelio || Nobélium || Nobelio || Нобелий || 노벨륨 || 锘 || 鍩 || Tiǎn || ノーベリウム || nōberiumu || nobeli
+
| 102 || No || Nobelium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer || 1957 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || f || [259] || Nobelium || Nobelio || Nobélium || Nobelio || Нобелий || 노벨륨 || 锘 || 鍩 || Tiǎn || ノーベリウム || nōberiumu || nobeli
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 103 || Lr || Lawrencium || Ernest Lawrence, American physicist || 1961 || actinoid || d-block || [266] || Lawren­cium || Laurencio || Lawrencium || Laurenzio || Лоуренсий || 로렌슘 || 铹 || 鐒 || Láo || ローレンシウム || rōrenshiumu || lawrenci
+
| 103 || Lr || Lawrencium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ernest Lawrence, Am. physicist || 1961 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| actinoid || d || [266] || Lawren­cium || Laurencio || Lawrencium || Laurenzio || Лоуренсий || 로렌슘 || 铹 || 鐒 || Láo || ローレンシウム || rōrenshiumu || lawrenci
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 104 || Rf || Rutherfordium || Ernest Rutherford, chemist and physicist from New Zealand || 1970 || transition metal || d-block || [267] || Ruther­fordium || Rutherfordio || Rutherfordium || Rutherfordio || Резерфордий || 러더포듐 || 𬬻 || 鑪 || Lú || ラザホージウム || razahōjiumu || rutherfordi
+
| 104 || Rf || Rutherfordium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Ernest Rutherford, New Zealnd chemist & physicist || 1970 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [267] || Ruther­fordium || Rutherfordio || Rutherfordium || Rutherfordio || Резерфордий || 러더포듐 || 𬬻 || 鑪 || Lú || ラザホージウム || razahōjiumu || rutherfordi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 105 || Db || Dubnium || Dubna, Russia, where the element was discovered in the JINR laboratory || 1974 || transition metal || d-block || [268] || Dubnium || Dubnio || Dubnium || Dubnio || Дубний || 더브늄 || 𬭊 || 𨧀 || Dù || ドブニウム || dobuniumu || dubni
+
| 105 || Db || Dubnium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Dubna, Russia, where synthesized at JINR laboratory || 1974 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [268] || Dubnium || Dubnio || Dubnium || Dubnio || Дубний || 더브늄 || 𬭊 || 𨧀 || Dù || ドブニウム || dobuniumu || dubni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 106 || Sg || Seaborgium || Glenn T. Seaborg, American chemist || 1976 || transition metal || d-block || [269] || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Сиборгий || 새보쥼 || 𬭳 || 𨭎 || Xǐ || シーボーギウム || shībōgiumu || seaborgi
+
| 106 || Sg || Seaborgium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Glenn T. Seaborg, Am. chemist || 1976 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [269] || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Seaborgium || Seaborgio || Сиборгий || 새보쥼 || 𬭳 || 𨭎 || Xǐ || シーボーギウム || shībōgiumu || seaborgi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 107 || Bh || Bohrium || Niels Bohr, Danish physicist || 1984 || transition metal || d-block || [270] || Bohrium || Bohrio || Bohrium || Bohrio || Борий || 보륨 || 𬭛 || 𨨏 || Bō || ボーリウム || bōriumu || bohri
+
| 107 || Bh || Bohrium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Niels Bohr, Danish physicist || 1984 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [270] || Bohrium || Bohrio || Bohrium || Bohrio || Борий || 보륨 || 𬭛 || 𨨏 || Bō || ボーリウム || bōriumu || bohri
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 108 || Hs || Hassium || New Latin Hassia, 'Hesse', a state in Germany || 1982 || transition metal || d-block || [269] || Hassium || Hassio || Hassium || Hassio || Хассий || 하슘 || 𬭶 || 𨭆 || Hēi || ハッシウム || hasshiumu || hassi
+
| 108 || Hs || Hassium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| New Lat. Hassia, 'Hesse', Ger. province || 1982 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| transition metal || d || [269] || Hassium || Hassio || Hassium || Hassio || Хассий || 하슘 || 𬭶 || 𨭆 || Hēi || ハッシウム || hasshiumu || hassi
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 109 || Mt || Meitnerium || Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist || 1987 || synthetic || d-block || [278] || Meitnerium || Meitnerio || Meitnérium || Meitnerio || Мейтнерий || 마이트너륨 || 鿏 || 䥑 || Mài || マイトネリウム || maitoneriumu || meitneri
+
| 109 || Mt || Meitnerium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist || 1987 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [278] || Meitnerium || Meitnerio || Meitnérium || Meitnerio || Мейтнерий || 마이트너륨 || 鿏 || 䥑 || Mài || マイトネリウム || maitoneriumu || meitneri
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 110 || Ds || Darmstadtium || Darmstadt, Germany, where the element was first synthesised in the GSI laboratories || 1994 || synthetic || d-block || [281] || Darm­stadtium || Darmstadtio || Darmstadtium || Darmstadtio || Дармштадтий || 다름슈타튬 || 𫟼 || 鐽 || Dá || ダームスタチウム || dāmusutachiumu || darmstadti
+
| 110 || Ds || Darmstadtium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Darmstadt, Germany, where first synthesised at GSI laboratories || 1994 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [281] || Darm­stadtium || Darmstadtio || Darmstadtium || Darmstadtio || Дармштадтий || 다름슈타튬 || 𫟼 || 鐽 || Dá || ダームスタチウム || dāmusutachiumu || darmstadti
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 111 || Rg || Roentgenium || Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, German physicist || 1996 || synthetic || d-block || [282] || Roent­genium || Roentgenio || Roentgenium || Roentgenio || Рентгений || 뢴트게늄 || 𬬭 || 錀 || Lún || レントゲニウム || rentogeniumu || roentgeni
+
| 111 || Rg || Roentgenium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ger. physicist || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [282] || Roent­genium || Roentgenio || Roentgenium || Roentgenio || Рентгений || 뢴트게늄 || 𬬭 || 錀 || Lún || レントゲニウム || rentogeniumu || roentgeni
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 112 || Cn || Copernicium || Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer || 1996 || synthetic || d-block || [285] || Coper­nicium || Copernicio || Copernicium || Copernicio || Коперниций || 코페르니슘 || 鿔 || 鎶 || Gē || コペルニシウム || koperunishiumu || .
+
| 112 || Cn || Copernicium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer || 1996 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || d || [285] || Coper­nicium || Copernicio || Copernicium || Copernicio || Коперниций || 코페르니슘 || 鿔 || 鎶 || Gē || コペルニシウム || koperunishiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 113 || Nh || Nihonium || Japanese Nihon, 'Japan', where the element was first synthesised in the Riken laboratories || 2004 || synthetic || p-block || [286] || Nihonium || Nihonio || Nihonium || Nihonio || Нихоний || 우눈트륨 || 鉨 || 鉨 || Nǐ || ニホニウム || nihoniumu || .
+
| 113 || Nh || Nihonium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Jp. Nihon, 'Japan', where first synthesised at Riken laboratories || 2004 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [286] || Nihonium || Nihonio || Nihonium || Nihonio || Нихоний || 니호늄 || 鉨 || 鉨 || Nǐ || ニホニウム || nihoniumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 114 || Fl || Flerovium || Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where the element was synthesised; itself named after Georgy Flyorov, Russian physicist || 1998 || synthetic || p-block || [289] || Flerovium || Flerovio || Flérovium || Flerovio || Флеровий || 플레로븀 || 𫓧 || 鈇 || Fū || フレロビウム || furerobiumu || .
+
| 114 || Fl || Flerovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where first synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, Ru. physicist || 1998 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [289] || Flerovium || Flerovio || Flérovium || Flerovio || Флеровий || 플레로븀 || 𫓧 || 鈇 || Fū || フレロビウム || furerobiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 115 || Mc || Moscovium || Moscow, Russia, where the element was first synthesised in the JINR laboratories || 2003 || synthetic || p-block || [290] || Moscovium || Moscovio || Moscovium || Moscovio || Московий || 우눈펜튬 || 镆 || 鏌 || Mò || モスコビウム || mosukobiumu || .
+
| 115 || Mc || Moscovium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Moscow, Russia, where first synthesised at JINR laboratories || 2003 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [290] || Moscovium || Moscovio || Moscovium || Moscovio || Московий || 모스코비움 || 镆 || 鏌 || Mò || モスコビウム || mosukobiumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 116 || Lv || Livermorium || Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California || 2000 || synthetic || p-block || [293] || Liver­morium || Livermorio || Livermorium || Livermorio || Ливерморий || 리버모륨 || 𫟷 || 鉝 || Lì || リバモリウム || ribamoriumu || .
+
| 116 || Lv || Livermorium || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California || 2000 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [293] || Liver­morium || Livermorio || Livermorium || Livermorio || Ливерморий || 리버모륨 || 𫟷 || 鉝 || Lì || リバモリウム || ribamoriumu || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 117 || Ts || Tennessine || Tennessee, United States, where Oak Ridge National Laboratory is located || 2009 || synthetic || p-block || [294] || Tenness || Teneso || Tennesse || Tennesso || Теннессин || 우눈셉튬 || (石)田 || (石)田 || (Shí) tián || テネシン || teneshin || .
+
| 117 || Ts || Tennessine || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Tennessee, United States, location of Oak Ridge National Laboratory || 2009 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Tenness || Teneso || Tennesse || Tennesso || Теннессин || 테네신 || (石)田 || (石)田 || (Shí) tián || テネシン || teneshin || .
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 118 || Og || Oganesson || Yuri Oganessian, Russian physicist || 2002 || synthetic || p-block || [294] || Oganesson || Oganesón || Oganesson || Oganesson || Оганесон || 우누녹튬 || (气)奧 || (气)奧 || (Qì) ào || オガネソン || oganeson || .
+
| 118 || Og || Oganesson || style="font-size:.79em; line-height:12px;padding-top:4px;"| Yuri Oganessian, Ru. physicist || 2002 || style="font-size:.85em; line-height:12px;"| synthetic || p || [294] || Oganesson || Oganesón || Oganesson || Oganesson || Оганесон || 우누녹튬 || (气)奧 || (气)奧 || (Qì) ào || オガネソン || oganeson || .
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
 +
 +
[[Category:Vocabulary]]

Latest revision as of 13:51, 28 January 2022

The following is a list of the 118 chemical elements of the periodic table, with English names, brief etymologies, and equivalents in other languages. This chart includes the following information and languages:

  • etymological origin[1] (Eng. = old English word; Am. = American; Ar. = Arabic; Gk. = Greek; Ger. = German; Fr. = French; Jp. = Japanese; Lat. = Latin; Ru. = Russian)
  • atomic weight
  • its element's block on the periodic table (based on electron shell configurations)
  • general grouping or classificatio
  • year of discovery (Ø = knonw since ancient times)
  • European languages: German, French, Italian, Russian
  • Korean
  • simplified and traditional Chinese characters (簡体字 jiantizi, simplified characters, and 繁体字 fantizi, complex or traditional characters), and Chinese pinyin romanization
  • Japanese names (most of which are in kana), and the Japanese pronuniciation via romanization
  • Vietnamese (other Southeast Asian languages were unavailable for the entire periodic chart)


# sym name etym. disc. group bl. wt. German Spanish French Italian Russian Korean 簡 繁 pinyin Japanese Jp pron. Viet.
1 H Hydrogen Gk. hydro-+-gen, 'water-forming' 1766 non-metal s 1 Wasserstoff (Hydro­genium) Hidrógeno Hydrogène Idrogeno Водород 수소 氢 氫 Qīng 水素 suiso hydro
2 He Helium Gk. hḗlios, 'sun' 1895 noble gas s 4 Helium Helio Hélium Elio Гелий 헬륨 氦 氦 Hài ヘリウム heriumu heli
3 Li Lithium Gk. líthos, 'stone' 1817 alkali metal s 6.9 Lithium Litio Lithium Litio Литий 리튬 锂 鋰 Lǐ リチウム riteumu lithi
4 Be Beryllium Beryl, a mineral ( > Belur, India) 1798 alkaline earth s 9 Beryllium Berilio Béryllium Berillio Бериллий 베릴륨 铍 鈹 Pī ベリリウム beririumu beryli
5 B Boron Borax, a mineral ( > Ar. bawraq) 1808 metaloid p 10.8 Bor Boro Bore Boro Бор 붕소 硼 硼 Péng ホウ素 houso bo
6 C Carbon Lat. carbo, 'coal' Ø non-metal p 12 Kohlenstoff (Car­bonium) Carbono Carbone Carbonio Углерод 탄소 碳 碳 Tàn 炭素 tanso cacbon
7 N Nitrogen Gk. nítron + -gen, 'niter-forming' 1772 non-metal p 14 Stickstoff (Nitro­genium) Nitrógeno Azote Azoto Азот 질소 氮 氮 Dàn 窒素 chisso nitơ
8 O Oxygen Gk. oxy-+-gen, 'acid-forming' 1774 non-metal p 16 Sauerstoff (Oxy­genium) Oxígeno Oxygène Ossigeno Кислород 산소 氧 氧 Yǎng 酸素 sanso oxy
9 F Fluorine Lat. fluere, 'to flow' 1886 halogen p 19 Fluor Flúor Fluor Fluoro Фтор 플루오린 氟 氟 Fú フッ素 fusso fluor
10 Ne Neon Gk. néon, 'new' 1898 noble gas p 20.2 Neon Neón Néon Neon Неон 네온 氖 氖 Nǎi ネオン neon neon
11 Na Sodium Eng. > Lat. soda; Na > New Lat. natrium> Ger. Natron, 'natron' 1807 alkali metal s 23 Natrium Sodio Sodium Sodio Натрий 나트륨 (소듐) 钠 鈉 Nà ナトリウム natoriumu natri
12 Mg Magnesium Magnesia, district of Eastern Thessaly, Greece 1808 alkaline earth s 24.3 Magnesium Magnesio Magnésium Magnesio Магний 마그네슘 镁 鎂 Měi マグネシウム maguneshiumu magiê
13 Al Aluminum Alumina > Lat. alumen (gen. aluminis), 'bitter salt, alum' 1825 metal p 27 Aluminium Aluminio Aluminium Alluminio Алюминий 알루미늄 铝 鋁 Lǚ アルミニウム aruminiumu nhôm
14 Si Silicon Lat. silex, 'flint' (orig. silicium) 1823 metaloid p 28.1 Silicium Silicio Silicium Silicio Кремний 규소 硅 硅 Guī ケイ素 keiso silic
15 P Phosphorus Gk. phōsphóros, 'light-bearing' 1669 non-metal p 31 Phosphor Fósforo Phosphore Fosforo Фосфор 인 磷 磷 Lín リン rin phosphor
16 S Sulfur Lat. sulphur, 'brimstone' Ø non-metal p 32.1 Schwefel (Sulphur) Azufre Soufre Zolfo Сера 황 硫 硫 Liú 硫黄 iou lưu huỳnh
17 Cl Chlorine Gk. chlōrós, 'greenish yellow' 1774 halogen p 35.5 Chlor Cloro Chlore Cloro Хлор 염소 氯 氯 Lǜ 塩素 enso clo
18 Ar Argon Gk. argós, 'idle' (due to its inertness) 1894 noble gas p 40 Argon Argón Argon Argon Аргон 아르곤 氩 氬 Yà アルゴン arugon agon
19 K Potassium New Lat. potassa, 'potash'> pot + ash; K > Lat. kalium 1807 alkali metal s 39.1 Kalium Potasio Potassium Potassio Калий 칼륨 (포타슘) 钾 鉀 Jiǎ カリウム kariumu kali
20 Ca Calcium Lat. calx, 'lime' 1808 alkaline earth s 40.1 Calcium Calcio Calcium Calcio Кальций 칼슘 钙 鈣 Gài カルシウム karushiumu calci
21 Sc Scandium Lat. Scandia, 'Scandinavia' 1879 transition metal d 45 Scandium Escandio Scandium Scandio Скандий 스칸듐 钪 鈧 Kàng スカンジウム sukanjiumu scandi
22 Ti Titanium Titans, sons of Earth goddess in Gk. myth. 1791 transition metal d 47.9 Titan Titanio Titane Titanio Титан 타이타늄 (타타늄, 타탄) 钛 鈦 Tài チタン chitan titan
23 V Vanadium Vanadis, an Old Norse name for Scandinavian goddess Freyja 1830 transition metal d 50.9 Vanadium Vanadio Vanadium Vanadio Ванадий 바나듐 钒 釩 Fǎn バナジウム banajiumu vanadi
24 Cr Chromium Gk. chróma, 'colour' 1797 transition metal d 52 Chrom Cromo Chrome Cromo Хром 크로뮴 (크롬) 铬 鉻 Luò クロム kuromu crom
25 Mn Manganese Corrupted fr. magnesia negra; see magnesium 1774 transition metal d 54.9 Mangan Manganeso Manganèse Manganese Марганец 망가니즈 (망간) 锰 錳 Měng マンガン mangan mangan
26 Fe Iron Eng.; Fe > Lat. ferrum Ø transition metal d 55.8 Eisen (Ferrum) Hierro Fer Ferro Железо 철 铁 鐵 Tiě 鉄 tetsu sắt
27 Co Cobalt Ger. Kobold, 'goblin' 1737 transition metal d 58.9 Cobalt Cobalto Cobalt Cobalto Кобальт 코발트 钴 鈷 Gǔ コバルト kobaruto coban
28 Ni Nickel Nickel, a mischievous sprite of Ger. miner myth. 1751 transition metal d 58.7 Nickel Níquel Nickel Nichel Никель 니켈 镍 鎳 Niè ニッケル nikkeru niken
29 Cu Copper Eng.> Lat. cuprum > Ancient Gk. Kýpros 'Cyprus' Ø transition metal d 63.5 Kupfer (Cuprum) Cobre Cuivre Rame Медь 구리 铜 銅 Tóng 銅 dou đồng
30 Zn Zinc Most likely > Ger. Zinke, 'prong' or'tooth', or Persian sang, 'stone' 1746 transition metal d 65.4 Zink Zinc Zinc Zinco Цинк 아연 锌 鋅 Xīn 亜鉛 aen kẽm
31 Ga Gallium Lat. Gallia, 'France' 1875 metal p 69.7 Gallium Galio Gallium Gallio Галлий 갈륨 镓 鎵 Jiā ガリウム gariumu galli
32 Ge Germanium Lat. Germania, 'Germany' 1886 metaloid p 72.6 Germanium Germanio Germanium Germanio Германий 게르마늄 (저마늄) 锗 鍺 Duǒ ゲルマニウム gerumaniumu germani
33 As Arsenic Fr. arsenic > Gk. arsenikón 'yellow arsenic', ult. > Old Iranian *zarniya-ka, 'golden' Ø metaloid p 74.9 Arsen Arsénico Arsenic Arsenico Мышьяк 비소 砷 砷 Shēn ヒ素 hiso asen
34 Se Selenium Gk. selḗnē, 'moon' 1817 metaloid p 79 Selen Selenio Sélénium Selenio Селен 셀레늄 (셀렌) 硒 硒 Xī セレン seren seleni
35 Br Bromine Gk. brômos, 'stench' 1826 halogen p 79.9 Brom Bromo Brome Bromo Бром 브로민 (브롬) 溴 溴 Xiù 臭素 shuuso brom
36 Kr Krypton Gk. kryptós, 'hidden' 1898 noble gas p 83.8 Krypton Kriptón Krypton Kripton Криптон 크립톤 氪 氪 Kè クリプトン kuriputon krypton
37 Rb Rubidium Lat. rubidus, 'deep red' 1861 alkali metal s 85.5 Rubidium Rubidio Rubidium Rubidio Рубидий 루비듐 铷 銣 Rú ルビジウム rubijiumu rubidi
38 Sr Strontium Strontian, a village in Scotland, where discovered 1790 alkaline earth s 87.6 Strontium Estroncio Strontium Stronzio Стронций 스트논듐 (스트론튬) 锶 鍶 Sōng ストロンチウム sutoronchiumu stronti
39 Y Yttrium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also terbium, erbium, ytterbium 1794 transition metal d 88.9 Yttrium Ytrio Yttrium Ittrio Иттрий 이트륨 钇 釔 Yǐ イットリウム ittoriumu ytri
40 Zr Zirconium Zircon, a mineral > Persian zargun, 'gold-hued' 1789 transition metal d 91.2 Zirconium Zirconio Zirconium Zirconio Цирконий 지르코늄 锆 鋯 Gào ジルコニウム jirukoniumu zirconi
41 Nb Niobium Niobe, daughter of king Tantalus > Gk. myth.; see also tantalum 1801 transition metal d 92.9 Niob Niobio Niobium Niobio Ниобий 나이오븀 (니오븀, 니오브) 铌 鈮 Nǐ ニオブ niobu niobi
42 Mo Molybdenum Gk. molýbdaina, 'piece of lead' > mólybdos, 'lead', due to confusion with lead ore galena (PbS) 1778 transition metal d 96 Molybdän Molibdeno Molybdène Molibdeno Молибден 몰리브덴 (몰리브덴넘) 钼 鉬 Mù モリブデン moribuden molypden
43 Tc Technetium Gk. tekhnētós, 'artificial' 1937 transition metal d [97][a] Technetium Tecnecio Technétium Tecnezio Технеций 테크네튬 锝 鍀 Dā テクネチウム tekunechiumu tecneti
44 Ru Ruthenium New Lat. Ruthenia, 'Russia' 1844 transition metal d 101.1 Ruthenium Rutenio Ruthénium Rutenio Рутений 루테늄 钌 釕 Liǎo ルテニウム ruteniumu rutheni
45 Rh Rhodium Gk. rhodóeis, 'rose-coloured' > rhódon, 'rose' 1803 transition metal d 102.9 Rhodium Rodio Rhodium Rodio Родий 로듐 铑 銠 Lǎo ロジウム rojiumu rhodi
46 Pd Palladium Pallas, an asteroid 1803 transition metal d 106.4 Palladium Paladio Palladium Palladio Палладий 팔라듐 钯 鈀 Bǎ パラジウム parajiumu paladi
47 Ag Silver Eng.; Ag > Lat. argentum Ø transition metal d 107.9 Silber (Argentum) Plata Argent Argento Серебро 은 银 銀 Yín 銀 gin bạc
48 Cd Cadmium New Lat. cadmia > King Kadmos 1817 transition metal d 112.4 Cadmium Cadmio Cadmium Cadmio Кадмий 카드뮴 镉 鎘 Lì カドミウム kadomiumu cadmi
49 In Indium Lat. indicum, 'indigo', the blue colour found in its spectrum 1863 metal p 114.8 Indium Indio Indium Indio Индий 인듐 铟 銦 Yīn インジウム injiumu indi
50 Sn Tin Eng.; Sn > Lat. stannum Ø metal p 118.7 Zinn (Stannum) Estaño Étain Stagno Олово 주석 锡 錫 Xī スズ suzu thiếc
51 Sb Antimony Lat. antimonium, of uncertain origin[2]; Sb > Lat. stibium 'stibnite' Ø metaloid p 121.8 Antimon (Stibium) Antimonio Antimoine Antimonio Сурьма 안티모니 (안티몬) 锑 銻 Tí アンチモン / アンチモニー anchimon, anchimonii antimon (Stibi)
52 Te Tellurium Lat. tellus, 'the ground, earth' 1782 metaloid p 127.6 Tellur Telurio Tellure Tellurio Теллур 텔루륨 (텔루르) 碲 碲 Dì テルル teruru telu
53 I Iodine Fr. iode > Gk. ioeidḗs, 'violet' 1804 halogen p 126.9 Iod Yodo Iode Iodio Иод 아이오딘 (요오드) 碘 碘 Diǎn ヨウ素 youso iod
54 Xe Xenon Gk. xénon, neuter form of xénos 'strange' 1898 noble gas p 131.3 Xenon Xenón Xénon Xenon Ксенон 크세논 (제논) 氙 氙 Xiān キセノン kisenon xenon
55 Cs Caesium Lat. caesius, 'sky-blue' 1860 alkali metal s 132.9 Caesium Cesio Césium Cesio Цезий 세슘 铯 銫 Sè セシウム seshiumu xêzi
56 Ba Barium Gk. barýs, 'heavy' 1808 alkaline earth s 137.3 Barium Bario Baryum Bario Барий 바륨 钡 鋇 Bèi バリウム bariumu bari
57 La Lanthanum Gk. lanthánein, 'to lie hidden' 1839 transition metal f 138.9 Lanthan Lantano Lanthane Lantanio Лантан 란타넘 (란탄) 镧 鑭 Làn ランタン rantan lanthan
58 Ce Cerium Ceres, dwarf planet 1803 lantha­noid f 140.1 Cer Cerio Cérium Cerio Церий 세륨 铈 鈰 Shì セリウム seriumu xeri
59 Pr Praseodymium Gk. prásios dídymos, 'green twin' 1885 lantha­noid f 140.9 Praseodym Praseodimio Praséodyme Praseodimio Празеодим 프라세오디뮴 镨 鐠 Pǔ プラセオジム puraseojimu praseođimi
60 Nd Neodymium Gk. néos dídymos, 'new twin' 1925 lantha­noid f 144.2 Neodym Neodimio Néodyme Neodimio Неодим 네오디뮴 钕 釹 Nǚ ネオジム neojimu neođim
61 Pm Promethium Prometheus, a figure in Gk. myth. 1945 lantha­noid f [145] Pro­methium Prometio Prométhium Promezio Прометий 프로메튬 钷 鉕 Pō プロメチウム puromechiumu prometi
62 Sm Samarium Samarskite, mineral named for Samarsky-Bykhovets, Ru. mine official 1879 lantha­noid f 150.4 Samarium Samario Samarium Samario Самарий 사마륨 钐 釤 Shàn サマリウム samariumu samari
63 Eu Europium Europe 1901 lantha­noid f 152 Europium Europio Europium Europio Европий 유로퓸 铕 銪 Yǒu ユウロピウム yuuropiumu europi
64 Gd Gadolinium Gadolinite, mineral for Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin 1880 lantha­noid f 157.3 Gadolinium Gadolinio Gadolinium Gadolinio Гадолиний 가돌리늄 钆 釓 Qiú ガドリニウム gadoriniumu gadolini
65 Tb Terbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, erbium, ytterbium 1843 lantha­noid f 158.9 Terbium Terbio Terbium Terbio Тербий 테르븀 (터븀) 铽 鋱 Tè テルビウム terubiumu terbi
66 Dy Dysprosium Gk. dysprósitos, 'hard to get' 1886 lantha­noid f 162.5 Dysprosium Disprosio Dysprosium Disprosio Диспрозий 디스프로슘 镝 鏑 Dí ジスプロシウム jisupuroshiumu dysprosi
67 Ho Holmium New Lat. Holmia, 'Stockholm' 1878 lantha­noid f 164.9 Holmium Holmio Holmium Olmio Гольмий 홀뮴 钬 鈥 Huǒ ホルミウム horumiumu holmi
68 Er Erbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, ytterbium 1843 lantha­noid f 167.3 Erbium Erbio Erbium Erbio Эрбий 에르븀 (어븀) 铒 鉺 Èr エルビウム erubiumu erbi
69 Tm Thulium Thule, the ancient name for an unclear northern location 1879 lantha­noid f 168.9 Thulium Tulio Thulium Tulio Тулий 툴륨 铥 銩 Diū ツリウム tsuriumu tuli
70 Yb Ytterbium Ytterby, Sweden, where discovered; see also yttrium, terbium, erbium 1878 lantha­noid f 173.1 Ytterbium Yterbio Ytterbium Itterbio Иттербий 이테르븀 (이터븀) 镱 鐿 Yì イッテルビウム itterubiumu ytterbi
71 Lu Lutetium Lat. Lutetia, 'Paris' 1907 lantha­noid d 175 Lutetium Lutecio Lutécium Lutezio Лютеций 루테튬 镥 鑥 Lǔ ルテチウム rutechiumu luteti
72 Hf Hafnium New Lat. Hafnia, 'Copenhagen' > Danish havn, harbour 1923 transition metal d 178.5 Hafnium Hafnio Hafnium Afnio Гафний 하프늄 铪 鉿 Jiā ハフニウム hafuniumu hafni
73 Ta Tantalum King Tantalus, father of Niobe > Gk. myth.; see also niobium 1802 transition metal d 181 Tantal Tantalio Tantale Tantalio Тантал 탄탈럼 (탄탈) 钽 鉭 Tǎn タンタル tantaru tantan
74 W Tungsten Swedish tung sten, 'heavy stone'; W > Wolfram, orig. Mid. H. Ger. wolf-rahm 'wolf's foam' describing the mineral wolframite 1783 transition metal d 183.8 Wolfram Wolframio Tungstène Tungsteno Вольфрам 텅스텐 钨 鎢 Wū タングステン tangusuten wolfram
75 Re Rhenium Lat. Rhenus, 'the Rhine' 1925 transition metal d 186.2 Rhenium Renio Rhénium Renio Рений 레늄 铼 錸 Lái レニウム reniumu rheni
76 Os Osmium Gk. osmḗ, 'smell' 1804 transition metal d 190.2 Osmium Osmio Osmium Osmio Осмий 오스뮴 锇 鋨 Tiě オスミウム osumiumu osmi
77 Ir Iridium Iris, Gk. goddess of the rainbow 1804 transition metal d 192.2 Iridium Iridio Iridium Iridio Иридий 이리듐 铱 銥 Yī イリジウム irijiumu iridi
78 Pt Platinum Spanish platina, 'little silver' > plata 'silver' 1735 transition metal d 195.1 Platin Platino Platine Platino Платина 백금 铂 鉑 Bó 白金 hakkin bạch kim
79 Au Gold Eng.; Au > Lat. aurum Ø transition metal d 197 Gold (Aurum) Oro Or Oro Золото 금 金 金 Jīn 金 kin vàng
80 Hg Mercury Mercury, Roman god of commerce & communication, known for speed and mobility; Hg > Lat. hydrargyrum > Gk. hydrárgyros, 'water-silver' Ø transition metal d 200.6 Quecksilber (Hydrar­gyrum) Mercurio Mercure Mercurio Ртуть 수은 汞 汞 Gǒng 水銀 suigin thủy ngân
81 Tl Thallium Gk. thallós, 'green shoot or twig' 1861 metal p 204.4 Thallium Talio Thallium Tallio Таллий 탈륨 铊 鉈 Shī タリウム tariumu tali
82 Pb Lead Eng.; Pb > Lat. plumbum Ø metal p 207.2 Blei (Plumbum) Plomo Plomb Piombo Свинец 납 铅 鉛 Qiān 鉛 namari chì
83 Bi Bismuth Ger. Wismut > weiß Masse 'white mass', or > Ar. Ø metal p 209 Bismut (also Wismut) Bismuto Bismuth Bismuto Висмут 비스무트 铋 鉍 Bì ビスマス bisumusu bismuth
84 Po Polonium Lat. Polonia, 'Poland', country of Marie Curie 1898 metal p [209][a] Polonium Polonio Polonium Polonio Полоний 폴로늄 钋 釙 Pò ポロニウム poroniumu poloni
85 At Astatine Gk. ástatos, 'unstable' 1940 halogen p [210] Astat Astato Astate Astato Астат 아스타틴 砹 砹 Ài アスタチン asutachin astatin
86 Rn Radon Radium emanation, orig., name of isotope Radon-222 1898 noble gas p [222] Radon Radón Radon Radon Радон 라돈 氡 氡 Dōng ラドン radon radon
87 Fr Francium France, country of discoverer Marguerite Perey 1939 alkali metal s [223] Francium Francio Francium Francio Франций 프랑슘 钫 鈁 Fāng フランシウム furanshiumu franci
88 Ra Radium Fr. radium > Lat. radius, 'ray' 1898 alkaline earth s [226] Radium Radio Radium Radio Радий 라듐 镭 鐳 Léi ラジウム rajiumu radi
89 Ac Actinium Gk. aktís, 'ray' 1899 actinoid f [227] Actinium Actinio Actinium Attinio Актиний 악티늄 锕 錒 Kē アクチニウム akuchiniumu actini
90 Th Thorium Thor, Scandinavian god of thunder 1828 actinoid f 232 Thorium Torio Thorium Torio Торий 토륨 钍 釷 Tǔ トリウム toriumu thori
91 Pa Protactinium > Gk. prôtos, 'first, before' + actinium, as Ac is produced by radioactive decay of Pa 1917 actinoid f 231 Protac­tinium Protactinio Protactinium Protoattinio Протактиний 프로트악티늄 (프로탁티늄) 镤 鏷 Pú プロトアクチニウム purotoakuchiniumu protactini
92 U Uranium Uranus, the seventh planet 1789 actinoid f 238 Uran Uranio Uranium Uranio Уран 우라늄 铀 鈾 Yóu ウラン uran urani
93 Np Neptunium Neptune, the eighth planet 1940 actinoid f [237] Neptunium Neptunio Neptunium Nettunio Нептуний 넵투늄 镎 鎿 Nài ネプツニウム neputsuniumu neptuni
94 Pu Plutonium Pluto, a dwarf planet 1940 actinoid f [244] Plutonium Plutonio Plutonium Plutonio Плутоний 플루토늄 钚 鈈 Bū プルトニウム purutoniumu plutoni
95 Am Americium The Americas, where first synthesised, by analogy with its homologue europium 1945 actinoid f [243] Americium Americio Américium Americio Америций 아메리슘 镅 鎇 Mǐ アメリシウム amerishiumu americi
96 Cm Curium Pierre Curie and Marie Curie, Fr. physicists and chemists 1944 actinoid f [247] Curium Curio Curium Curio Кюрий 퀴륨 锔 鋦 Jū キュリウム kyuriumu curi
97 Bk Berkelium Berkeley, California, where first synthesized 1949 actinoid f [247] Berkelium Berkelio Berkélium Berkelio Берклий 버클륨 锫 錇 Péi バークリウム bākuriumu berkeli
98 Cf Californium California, where first synthesised at LBNL laboratory 1950 actinoid f [251] Californium Californio Californium Californio Калифорний 칼리포르늄 (칼리포늄) 锎 鐦 Kǎ カリホルニウム karihoruniumu californi
99 Es Einsteinium Albert Einstein, Ger. physicist 1952 actinoid f [252] Einsteinium Einsteinio Einsteinium Einsteinio Эйнштейний 아인시타이늄 (아인슈타이늄) 锿 鎄 Ài アインスタイニウム ainsutainiumu einsteini
100 Fm Fermium Enrico Fermi, Ital. physicist 1953 actinoid f [257] Fermium Fermio Fermium Fermio Фермий 페르뮴 镄 鐨 Fèi フェルミウム ferumiumu fermi
101 Md Mendelevium Dmitri Mendeleev, Ru. chemist who proposed periodic table 1955 actinoid f [258] Mende­levium Mendelevio Mendélévium Mendelevio Менделевий 멘델레븀 钔 鍆 Mén メンデレビウム menderebiumu mendelevi
102 No Nobelium Alfred Nobel, Swedish chemist and engineer 1957 actinoid f [259] Nobelium Nobelio Nobélium Nobelio Нобелий 노벨륨 锘 鍩 Tiǎn ノーベリウム nōberiumu nobeli
103 Lr Lawrencium Ernest Lawrence, Am. physicist 1961 actinoid d [266] Lawren­cium Laurencio Lawrencium Laurenzio Лоуренсий 로렌슘 铹 鐒 Láo ローレンシウム rōrenshiumu lawrenci
104 Rf Rutherfordium Ernest Rutherford, New Zealnd chemist & physicist 1970 transition metal d [267] Ruther­fordium Rutherfordio Rutherfordium Rutherfordio Резерфордий 러더포듐 𬬻 鑪 Lú ラザホージウム razahōjiumu rutherfordi
105 Db Dubnium Dubna, Russia, where synthesized at JINR laboratory 1974 transition metal d [268] Dubnium Dubnio Dubnium Dubnio Дубний 더브늄 𬭊 𨧀 Dù ドブニウム dobuniumu dubni
106 Sg Seaborgium Glenn T. Seaborg, Am. chemist 1976 transition metal d [269] Seaborgium Seaborgio Seaborgium Seaborgio Сиборгий 새보쥼 𬭳 𨭎 Xǐ シーボーギウム shībōgiumu seaborgi
107 Bh Bohrium Niels Bohr, Danish physicist 1984 transition metal d [270] Bohrium Bohrio Bohrium Bohrio Борий 보륨 𬭛 𨨏 Bō ボーリウム bōriumu bohri
108 Hs Hassium New Lat. Hassia, 'Hesse', Ger. province 1982 transition metal d [269] Hassium Hassio Hassium Hassio Хассий 하슘 𬭶 𨭆 Hēi ハッシウム hasshiumu hassi
109 Mt Meitnerium Lise Meitner, Austrian physicist 1987 synthetic d [278] Meitnerium Meitnerio Meitnérium Meitnerio Мейтнерий 마이트너륨 鿏 䥑 Mài マイトネリウム maitoneriumu meitneri
110 Ds Darmstadtium Darmstadt, Germany, where first synthesised at GSI laboratories 1994 synthetic d [281] Darm­stadtium Darmstadtio Darmstadtium Darmstadtio Дармштадтий 다름슈타튬 𫟼 鐽 Dá ダームスタチウム dāmusutachiumu darmstadti
111 Rg Roentgenium Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Ger. physicist 1996 synthetic d [282] Roent­genium Roentgenio Roentgenium Roentgenio Рентгений 뢴트게늄 𬬭 錀 Lún レントゲニウム rentogeniumu roentgeni
112 Cn Copernicium Nicolaus Copernicus, Polish astronomer 1996 synthetic d [285] Coper­nicium Copernicio Copernicium Copernicio Коперниций 코페르니슘 鿔 鎶 Gē コペルニシウム koperunishiumu .
113 Nh Nihonium Jp. Nihon, 'Japan', where first synthesised at Riken laboratories 2004 synthetic p [286] Nihonium Nihonio Nihonium Nihonio Нихоний 니호늄 鉨 鉨 Nǐ ニホニウム nihoniumu .
114 Fl Flerovium Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, part of JINR, where first synthesised; itself named for Georgy Flyorov, Ru. physicist 1998 synthetic p [289] Flerovium Flerovio Flérovium Flerovio Флеровий 플레로븀 𫓧 鈇 Fū フレロビウム furerobiumu .
115 Mc Moscovium Moscow, Russia, where first synthesised at JINR laboratories 2003 synthetic p [290] Moscovium Moscovio Moscovium Moscovio Московий 모스코비움 镆 鏌 Mò モスコビウム mosukobiumu .
116 Lv Livermorium Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California 2000 synthetic p [293] Liver­morium Livermorio Livermorium Livermorio Ливерморий 리버모륨 𫟷 鉝 Lì リバモリウム ribamoriumu .
117 Ts Tennessine Tennessee, United States, location of Oak Ridge National Laboratory 2009 synthetic p [294] Tenness Teneso Tennesse Tennesso Теннессин 테네신 (石)田 (石)田 (Shí) tián テネシン teneshin .
118 Og Oganesson Yuri Oganessian, Ru. physicist 2002 synthetic p [294] Oganesson Oganesón Oganesson Oganesson Оганесон 우누녹튬 (气)奧 (气)奧 (Qì) ào オガネソン oganeson .
  1. ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_element
  2. ↑ Antimony: perhaps > Gk. antí ('against') + mónos ('alone'), or Old Fr. anti-moine, 'Monk's bane', or possibly Latinized Ar. ʾiṯmid, 'antimony'
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